2009年高考英语语法分类汇编.doc

一、 冠词1What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. （全国II 14）A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 2In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the （四川 14） 3We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world. （安徽 21） A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 4Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. （江西 25）A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 5This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. （辽宁 26）A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 6Lets go to cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for while. （全国I 22）A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 7What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! （陕西 6）A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 8I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan. （浙江 2）A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the 9The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. （北京 33）A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 10Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name. （重庆 26）A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 二、 代词1Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him. （全国II 7）A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one2The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free. （全国II 12） A. other B. others C. one D. ones 3I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.（四川 3）A. one B. it C. this D. that 4How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! （福建 23） Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature.A. of B. for C. by D. about 5Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. （江苏 35）A. those B. one C. both D. that 6 is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. （辽宁 28）A. Such B This C That D So 7Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? （全国I 24）A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever 8One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. （全国I 33）A. what B. thisC. that D. which 9I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. （山东 23）A. other B. another C. the other D. others10Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. （陕西 10）A. other B. any C. none D. some 11Wow! Youve got so many clothes. （上海 26）But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none12Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress. （北京 35） A. it B. them C. one D. him 13Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _ or another for the better. （重庆 22）A. any B. one C. every D. either 三、 介词、连词1All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.（全国II 10） A. as B. if C. though D. unless 2Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. （全国II 13） A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 3A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. （四川 6）A. below B. above C. in D. on 4Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.（四川 12） A. until B. since C. unless D. while 5 I wonder how much you charge for your services. （安徽 22） The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 6She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （福建 33） A. when B. while C. after D. since 7Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. （湖北 29） A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 8His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. （湖北 30） A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 9Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. （湖南 22） A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on10_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. （湖南 34）A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as11This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. （江苏 30）A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of12_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. （江苏 31）A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until13According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. （江西 24）A. than B. such C. so D. as 14It just isnt fair: I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. （辽宁 30）. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while 15Children need friends their own age to play with. （辽宁 32）A. of B. for C. in D. at 16Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. （全国I 34）A. beyond B. without C. of D. in17It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. （山东 33）A. near B. upon C. within D. around18He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. （陕西 8）A. at B. on C. in D. by 19My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. （陕西 13）A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 20Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. （上海 25）A. among B. between C. along D. beside21You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. （上海 32）A. before B. if C. while D. as22The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. （天津 10）A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of23The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. （浙江 8） A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if24It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. （浙江 10） A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 25John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. （北京 21）A. so B. or C. yet D. for26The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. （北京 29） A. by B. of C. with D. from 27Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it.（重庆 21） A. on B. by C. in D. for 四、 形容词、副词1The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . （全国II 9）A. most B. more C. less D. little 2Im sure that your letter will get _ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. （全国II 11） A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 3Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting _ . （全国II 18） A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 4 I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. （四川 11） Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 5My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. （四川 19） A. as B. so C. too D. very 6 Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? （安徽 24） _, I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 7It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. （福建 30）A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 8As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. （湖北 27） A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 9The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. （湖北 28）A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 10I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. （湖南 24） A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always11Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. （江苏 27）A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 12Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids. （江西 32）A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 13Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time. （辽宁 25） A little B. much C. ever D. even 14Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. （辽宁 33）A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 15How much she looked without her glasses! （全国I 23）A. well B. good C. best D. better16Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to. （山东 35）A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less17It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live. （天津 12）A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty18Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. （天津 13）A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid19The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. （浙江 5）A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise20John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it. （浙江 15）A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible21In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. （浙江 19）A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually五、 情态动词 1I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. （全国II 20）A. can B. must C. will D. may 2I dont care what people think. （四川 13） Well, you _ A. could B. would C. should D. might 3Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people. （安徽 29） A. must B. may C. should D. would 4But for their help, we _ the program in time. （安徽 34） A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished 5Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. （湖南 30） Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need 6He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （江苏 28）A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed 7The traffic is heavy this day. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? （辽宁 29）A. can B. must C. need. D. might 8What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.（全国I 25）A. should B. would C. will D. shall 9It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. （上海 27）A. may B. can C. must D. should10This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. （天津 15）A. would B. should C. could D. might11The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. （浙江 13）A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt D shouldnt 12One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. （北京 25）A. need B. must C. should D. can13 Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? （重庆 32） She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 六、 词语辨析：动词 1If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in . （全国II 15） A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 2Have you _?（四川 5）No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 3How about your journey to Mount Emei? （四川 8）Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 4Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.（安徽 25） A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 5We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ . （安徽 33） A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 6We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. （福建 27）A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 7The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action. （福建 28）A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 8Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?（湖北 21）A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through9During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. （湖北 22）A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with10The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. （湖北 23）A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled11Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.（江苏 24）So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up12It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. （江西 30）A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 13I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.（全国I 27）A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through14Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. （全国I 32）A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push15 Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? （山东 26） Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer16Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. （山东 31）A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over17A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. （陕西 15）A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 18 Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. （天津 6） OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up19Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end. （天津 8）A. recover B. review C. require D. remember20The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. （浙江 11） A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply21Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. （浙江 16）A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up词语辨析：名词 1China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. （安徽 31） A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 2The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. （福建 29） A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 3Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. （湖北 24） A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish4Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. （湖北 25） A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character5In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. （湖北 26）A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 6The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. （江西 23） A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 7 He says that my new car is a _ of money. （山东 29） Dont you th