Unit 11 How was your school trip.docx

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？【学习目标汇总：】知识目标重要单词1、 milk 挤奶 2、cow n. 奶牛，母牛 3、 horse马4、anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物5、farm农场；务农；种田 6、excellent极好的；优秀的7、countryside乡村；农村 8、pick采；摘 9、flower花10、luckily幸运地；好运地 11.quite相 12、museum 博物馆13、painting 油画；绘画 14、exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的15、lovely可爱 16、fire火灾 17、expensive昂贵的18、cheap廉价的；便宜的 19、slow缓慢的；迟缓的20、fast快地（的） 33、robot 机器人 21、guide导游；向导22、everything /evr/ 一切；所有事物 23、gift 礼物；赠品24、interested /nt()rstd/ 感兴趣的 25、yesterday 昨天26、dark /dk/ 黑暗的；昏暗的 27. farmer农民；农场主28、hear(heard） /h/ 听到；听见 29、grow种植；生长；发育重要短语1、 milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 2.ride /rad/ a horse骑马3、 feed chickens /tkns/ 喂鸡 4、quite a lot(of) 许多5、in the countryside在乡下；在农村 6、all in all总的说来 7、fire station /ste()n/ 消防站 8、worry担心；担忧9、be interested in对感兴趣 10、 feed喂养；饲养重要句型1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。重要语法一般过去时态【考点详解】：1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。 1.) 这是一般过去式的一般疑问句。Did是do的过去式，在此作助动词。2.) quite a lot 相当多辨析：quite与veryquite程度副词，“相当，非常”可修饰副词，形容词，动词，与表“程度”的词连用quite与very与不定冠词连用时位置不同：“a+very +形容词+名词”和“quite+a(n)+形容词+名词”very程度副词，“很。非常”，语气较quite重可修饰副词，形容词，但不可直接修饰动词Tom was quite a good boy.= Tom was a very good boy.汤姆是个很好的男孩。2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？ No,I didnt.But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。 1.）ride a horse骑马2.）milk a cow 挤牛奶milk及物动词，“给.挤奶”；还可作不及物动词，“挤奶，出奶”。This cow milks very well. 这头奶牛出奶很多。Milk作不可数名词，“牛奶”。3.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？ How + be + 主语？= What be +主语+ like? 意为“.怎么样？”本句的答语：It was great. It was OK. It was /wasnt good4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. Carol摘了一些草莓并把它们带到家里。 picked 和took 是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。pick up捡起；拿起中考连接：（河南中考）Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She _it_and threw it into the dustbin.A.put; up B.picked; up C.turned; up D.looked; up解析：put up“挂起”； pick up捡起；turned up把音量调大；looked up向上看，查找。句意：Karin发现地板上有一些废纸。她捡起来并把它扔进了垃圾桶。答案：B5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。Countryside不可数名词，“乡下，农村”。 in the countryside在农村6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。go +doing 表示去做某事，如：go shopping/ swimming/ boating. 7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。show sb. around +地方表示带领某人逛某地8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。1.）get: 做系动词，意为“变得”2.）本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中worried为worry的过去式，从句中would为will的过去式。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去式，从句要用相应的过去时态。拓展：当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实时，即使主句是一般过去式，从句也用一般现在时。9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。 teach sb. how to do .教某人怎样做某事10.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。 All in all“总的来说；总之；整体上说”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。辨析：all in all, in all与at allall in all“总的来说”， 常用于句首All in all，we had a good time. 总的来说,我们过得愉快。in all“总共，合计”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末There are thirty students in all.共有30名学生。at all“根本”,常用于否定句中，not at all“根本不”He doesnt like apples at all.他根本不喜欢苹果。 1. I didnt like the trip at all.- not.at all 一点也不，完全不我一点儿都不喜欢这次行程。2. ）I cant swim at all.我一点也不会游泳11.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。 1.）everything,不定代词，“所有事物；一切”,可用于肯定句，疑问句中。everything, something, nothing,anything/ somebody,everybody, nobody等做主语，谓语动词用单数。Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。中考连接：（杭州中考）You looked worried. Is _all right?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析：句意：你看起来很焦虑。一切都好吗？everything意为“一切”。故选A。答案：A 2 ）.be interested in sth.对.感兴趣 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣I am interested in English / swimming. interested形容词“感动有趣的”，只作表语，主语是人。I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。He is intereted in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。interesting形容词“有趣的”，作表语或定语，主语是物。This is an intereting film.那是一部有趣的电影。The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。intrest名词“兴趣”places of interet名胜His main interests are reading and playing the piano.他主要的兴趣是读书和弹钢琴。中考连接：（贵州中考）The story is _and all of us are _in it.A.interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C.interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 解析：形容词interesting通常修饰事物；形容词interested通常修饰人。be interested in“对.感兴趣”。故D项符合要求。 答案：D12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。1.）really用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为“真的，的确，确实”。2.）dark形容词，“黑暗的；昏暗的”；反义词bright“光明的”。拓展：（1）dark作形容词，“（颜色）深的”；反义词light“（颜色）浅的”。I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。（2）dark名词，“黑暗，暗处”。She could see nothing in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。3.）take photos拍照13. .learned a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。learn sth. 学习某物 如：learn English learn about 学习关于某事，如：learn about English. learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：learn to swim 14.There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.里面也有太多的人，我真的不能看到或听到导游（说话）。1.）. too many + 可数名词复数 “太多”too much + 不可数名词 “太多”much too + 形容词 “太.”2.）hear及物动词，“听到；听见”，过去式heard.中考连接：(济南中考) Excuse me. I didnt _you clearly. Would you say it again?A.hear B.call C.see D.find解析：hear“听到；听见”； call“打电话”； see“看见”； find“找到”。句意：劳驾，我听不清你（说的话），你可以再说一下吗？由下文“say it again“可知前句“听不清”，强调听的结果用hear。 答案：A15.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后来，我去了礼品店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。1.）gift可数名词，“礼物；赠品”=presentHe gave her the notebook as a gift.他把那个笔记本当作一件礼物送给了她。2.）and连接的两个并列谓语went和bought，它们的时态和数要一致。3.）lovely形容词，“可爱的，美丽的”。拓展：英语中有一些和lovely一样以-ly结尾是形容词，而不是副词。friendly友好的 lively轻快的，活跃的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 中考连接：（广西中考）Those toys for children look_and sell_.A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C.well; lovely D. lovely;well解析：句意：那些儿童玩具看起来可爱且好卖。Look为系动词，“看起来”，后接形容词lovely作表语；sell为不及物动词，后接副词well作状语。 答案：D4.）buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 I bought a big bag for the school trip。16.We got there so fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。1.）fast此处作副词，“快地”；还可作形容词“快的”。仅指动作的速度快。 run fast跑地快 take a fast train乘快车2.）quick形容词，“快的”，副词quickly. 通常指某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，还可指思维敏捷，不强调速度。Have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃完早饭9. I didnt buy anything. = I bought nothing. There is no bridge. = There isnt a bridge. no=not a / not anyI had much fun on the school trip【教材习题答案：】Section A 1.e 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.f 6.d went for a walk , milked a cow, talked with a farmer 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T was Did go Did Did see went waswas had went climbed saw ate played got worried didnt cameSection B 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.d 6.f 1. It was terrible. 2.It was great. Tony: Jane: 1.Yes, they did. 2.Helen thinks the trip was exciting. Jim doesnt like the trip at all. exciting fast really interesting lively, not expensive terrible slow big, boring, really dark, too many people so expensive interesting animals gift shop giftsSelf Check terrible saw many animals the gift shop they were expensive1 workworked askasked listenlistened playplayed hopehoped livelived use-used dancedanced worryworried carrycarried planplanned forgetforgot comecame feelfelt hearheard2 1. was was did do fed swam2. Did have Did go went was saw单元综合提升：【知识梳理】【短语归纳】1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡 5.talk with 和交谈 6. take photos 拍照 7.showaround 带领参观 8.in the countryside 在农村 9. go fishing 去钓鱼10. go to the zoo 去动物园 11.climb the mountains 爬山 12.visit a museum 参观博物馆 13.fire station 消防站 14.draw picture 画画 15.science museum 科学博物馆16. by train 乘火车 17.in all 一共；总共 18.be interested in 对感兴趣 19.notat all 一点也不 20.quite a lot 相当多 21. learn about 了解 22.grow strawberries 种植草莓 23.pick strawberries 采草莓 24. from.to 从到25. at night 在夜晚 26. come out 出来 27.along the way 沿线28. a lot of 许多；大量 29.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 30.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 31. after that 之后 32.all in all 总的来说 【用法荟萃】1. How + be? + like? 怎么样?2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很【语法专项：】一般过去时态一般过去时态表示在过去发生的事情，其时间状语一般是表示过去的单词或短语等，这一点是其典型的特征。 1.动词过去式的构成。 （1.）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改” 四字诀。 直接加ed 以不发音的e结尾直接加d 重读闭音节，双写最后辅音再加ed 以辅音加y结尾，变y为i再加 ed （2.）不规则动词的变化，要逐一熟记。 go- went have - had take - took eat -ate see- saw buy- bought take -took feed- fed decide- decided practice- practiced study- studied stop- stopped shop- shopped 2.一般过去时的形式。 (1)be 动词过去时的句式。 否定句是在was/were后面加not，即was not (wasnt)/ were not (werent).一般疑问句是把was/were提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。 (2)实义动词过去式的句式 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I had a great time yesterday. 否定式:主语+did not (didnt) +动词原形+其他 They didnt watch TV last night. 一般疑问句式：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did 否定回答：No,主语+did not (didnt) Did you see any birds in the tree? Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do last night? 3.一般过去时的用法。 (1)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 My father worked in Shanghai last year. (2)表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与often, always等表示频度 的时间状语连用。 I often went to school on foot. (3) 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home, he had a short rest. 4.一般过去时的时间状语。 a moment ago=just now 刚才 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last night/week 昨天晚上/上周 the day before yesterday 前天补充材料：重点语法：一般过去时态 结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 用法：谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) 不规则动词的过去式： go 过去式：went ride 过去式：rode feed 过去式：fed take 过去式：took do 过去式：did is/was过去式：was are 过去式：were see 过去式：saw say过去式：said have过去式：had buy 过去式：bought buy 过去式：bought hear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taught come 过去式：came get 过去式：got grow 过去式：grew eat 过去式：ate draw 过去式：drew 重点短语：go for a walk 去散步ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 talk with 和交谈 take photos 拍照 showaround 带领参观 in the countryside 在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the zoo 去动物园 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆 fire station 消防站 draw picture 画画 science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车 in all 一共；总共 be interested in 对感兴趣 notat all 一点也不 quite a lot 相当多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 from.to 从到 at night 在夜晚 come out 出来 along the way 沿线 a lot of 许多；大量go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 总的来说 重点句子： 知识点总结掌握下列短语go for a walk = take a walk, milk a cow,