·中考高频单词、短语句型总结.doc

中考高频单词、短语句型总结1. abroad国外的 2.accident 事故 3. according to 根据 4. across穿过（介词） 5. walk across the square走过广场6. address 地址 7. advantages and disadvantages优缺点 8. advice建议 9. give me some advice 给我一些建议10. afford买得起 11.afford to buy a house买的起房子 12. against反对 13. be against doing sth.反对做某事 14. along 沿着 15. go along the street沿着街走16. aloud大声的 17. read aloud出声的读 18. although尽管 19. ancient古代的 20.another另一个 21. angry生气的 22. be angry with生某人的气 23. artist艺术家 24. asleep睡着的25. fall asleep入睡 26. athlete运动员 27. beautiful美丽的 28. because 因为 29.because of the heavy rain因为大雨 30.between在之间（介词） 31. between and在两者之间32. birthday生日 33. on my fifteenth birthday在我的十五岁生日 34. on board 在船（飞机）上 35. both and 两者都 36. breakfast早饭 37. eating breakfast吃早饭 38. on business出差 39. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 40. Canadian加拿大人 41. careful 认真的 42. careless 粗心的 43. catch up with赶上 44. in the 21st century在二十一世纪45. century世纪 46. children孩子 47. chopsticks筷子 48. classmate同班同学 49. college大学 50. go to college上大学 51. comfortable舒服的 52. uncomfortable不舒服的53. communicate with 和某人交流 54. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 55.concert音乐会 56. correct正确的 57. incorrect不正确的 58. in the countryside在乡村 59. culture 文化60. dangerous危险的 61. in danger处于危险中 62. daughter女儿 63. his death他的死64. decide to do sth.决定做某事 65.make a decision做决定 66. delicious美味的 67. depend on取决于；68. describe描述（v.） 69. description描述(n.) 70. dictionaries字典 71. be different from 不同72. some differences一些差异 73. difficult难的 74. difficulty困难 75. discussion讨论（n.）76. 10 dollars十美元 77. go downstairs下楼 78. eastern东方的 79. eitheror要么要么/不是就是 80. at the end of the street在街道的尽头 81. by the end of到末为止 82. in the end最后 83. encouragement鼓励（n.） 84. engineer工程师 85. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 86. enjoy ourselves我们玩的开心 87. enough money足够的钱 88. old enough年龄足够大 89.protect the environment保护环境 90. European欧洲的 91. excellent极好的 92. except 除了 93. exercise锻炼 94. experience经历；经验 95. be famous for/as因/作为而闻名 96. my favorite subject我最喜欢的科目 97. finally最后 98. finish doing sth.做完某事 99. won first prize获一等奖 100. fisherman渔夫 101. the following day第二天 102. foreign外国的 103. forget to do/doing忘记要做/曾经做过某事104. foreigner外国人 105. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 106. France法国 107. French法语 108. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 109. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 110. friendship友情 111. in the future未来 112. in general总体上 113. give sth. to sb.给某人某物 114. say goodbye to sb.和某人说再见 115. grow up长大 116. habit习惯 117. half an hour半小时 118. hang out闲逛 119. hardly几乎不 120. stay up熬夜 121. keep healthy保持健康 122. helpful有帮助的123. hear sb. do /doing sth.听到某人做某事了/听到某人在做某事 124. an honest man一个诚实的人 125. however然而 126. three hundred people三百人 127. hundreds of 数以百计的 128. hungry饥饿的 129. in hunger处于饥荒中 130. get hurt受伤 131. hurt oneself伤到自己 132. important重要的 133. importance重要性 134. impossible不可能的 135. including包括（介词） 136. influence影响 137. information信息（不可数）138. instruction用法说明 139.instrument乐器 140. be interested in对感兴趣 141. keep quiet保持安静 142. keep doing sth.坚持做某事 143. knowledgeable知识渊博的 144. language语言 145. laugh at嘲笑 146. luckily幸运的是 147. unluckily不幸的是 148. It doesnt matter.没关系 149. medical医学的 150.take some medicine吃药151. member成员；会员 152. in the middle of在中央 153. Would you mind my doing sth.你介意我做某事吗? 154. make mistakes犯错 155. mix up混合搅拌 156. at the moment此时此刻 157.musician音乐家 158. national国家的 159. natural自然的 160. necessary必要的 161. neithernor既不也不 162. ninth第九 163. at five oclock在五点钟 164. offer sth. to sb给某人提供某物. 165. once一次 166.Pacific太平洋 167. No parking禁止停车 168. patient病人；有耐心的 169. pay for付钱 170. perform表演 171. personal个人的172. take photos of sb. or sth. 为某人或某物拍照 173. pianist钢琴家 174. piano钢琴 175. three pieces of bread三片面包 176. pilot飞行员 177. What a pity!真遗憾！ 178. plastic bags塑料袋 179. a pleasant trip令人愉快的旅行 80. be pleased with sb.满意某人 181. Its my pleasure.我的荣幸。 182. plenty of大量 183. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 184. impolite没有礼貌的185. pollute污染（v.） 186.pollution污染(n.) 187. population人口 188. potatoes土豆 189. practice doing sth.练习做某事 190. prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.和比更喜欢 191. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 192. at present目前 193. prepare for为做准备 194. take pride in以为荣 =195. be proud of 以为荣 196. make progress取得进步 197. pronunciation发音（n.） 198. provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物= 199. provide sth. for sb. 200. in public在公共场合 201. at a quarter past eight在八点一刻 202. three quarters四分之三 203. quiet安静的 204. quite good相当好 205. regard as/be regarded as 把当作/被当作 206. remember to do/doing sth.想起要去做/曾经做过某事 207. do research work搞研究 208. follow the rules遵守制度 209. throw rubbish everywhere到处乱扔垃圾 210. return返回；归还211. run away逃跑 212. safety安全（n.） 213. safe安全的 214. be the same as和相同 215. at the same time同时 216. on the one hand在一方面 217. on the other hand另一方面 218. save money存钱 219.save ones life救某人的命 220. scientist科学家 221. second第二；秒 222. see sb do/ doing sth. 看见某人做某事了/看见某人正在做某事223. make sentences造句 224. be serious about对某事认真 225. should do sth.应当做某事 226. take a shower淋浴 227. on either side of the road =228. on both sides of the road路的两边 229. some places of interest一些名胜古迹 230. in silence沉默的 231. keep silent保持沉默 232. sleepy困倦的 233. give up smoking戒烟 234. solve the problems 解决难题235. something interesting有趣的东西 236. sing a song唱歌 237. somewhere warm暖和的地方 238. southern 南部的239. spoken English英语口语 240. spendon sth./ in doing sth.在（做）某事上花费 241. It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人一段时间做某事 242. Sb. paid money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱 243. Sth. cost sb. money.某物花了某人多少钱 244. stomachache 肚子疼 245. stop doing sth./to do sth.停止做某事/停下来去做某事 246. go straight down 沿着直走 247. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 248. be strict in sth.对某事要求严格249. stranger陌生人 250. succeed in doing sth.做成某事 251. a great success巨大的成功 252. successful(ly) 成功的（地）253. some suggestions一些建议 254.be supposed to do sth.理所应当做某事 255. to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 256. teach oneself自学 257. teach sb. how to do sth.教会某人做某事 258. technology技术 259. teenager青少年 260. tell(told) sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事 261. take ones temperature量体温 262.terrible糟糕的； 263. thank you/thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做某事 264. themselves 他们自己 265. think of认为；想出；产生 266. think about考虑 267. third第三 268. thousands of tourists数以千计的游客 269. go through the forest穿过森林 270. tidy整洁的 271. tomatoes西红柿 272. tomorrow明天 273. tonight今晚 274. tooth/teeth牙 275. traditional传统的 276. traffic accidents交通事故 277. translateinto把译成 278. in trouble处于困境中279. have trouble/problems/difficulties doing sth.做某事有困难或问题 280. My dream will come true one day终有一天我的梦想会实现的。=281. I will achieve/realize my dream one day.282. truth真相 283. twelfth第十二 284. twentieth第二十285. turn on/ up/down/off the TV打开/调大/关小/关掉电视286.twice两次 287. an umbrella一把伞 288. a university一所大学 289. a useful language一种有用的语言 290.unless除非；如果不 291. not until 直到才 292. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 293. be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 294. be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事 295. as usual 像往常一样 296. on vacation度假 297. play basketball打篮球 298. wake (sb.)up醒来；把某人叫醒 299. walk to school/ go to school on foot走着上学 300. want(sb.) to do sth. =would like(sb.) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 301. by the way顺便一提 302. get in the way of妨碍 303. on the /ones way to school在去学校的路上304. in this way通过这种方法 305. Hows the weather there?=Whats the weather like there?那儿的天气怎样？ 306. on weekdays在工作日 307. on weekends在周末 308. You are welcome.不客气。 309. be good/better/best at 在某方面做的好（更好、最好）310. whatever无论什么 311. whenever无论何时 312. whether是否 313. the whole world全世界 314. whose books谁的书 315. winner获胜者 316. without saying a word一句话也没说 317. wonderful精彩的 318. travel all over the world旅游全世界 319. worry about sb./be worried about sb.担心某人 320. write to sb.给某人写信 321. hear of/about听说 322. hear from收到某人的来信 323. be late for school上学迟到 324. Its time (for sb. ) to do sth.该到某人做某事了。 325. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 326. be bad for对有坏处 327. be good for.对有好处 328. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 329. be busy with sth.忙于某事 330. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 331. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事332. make sb. happy使某人开心 333.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 334. so+形容词或副词that+句子 = 335. such+名词短语that+句子 如此的以至于336. like to do sth./ doing sth. 喜欢做某事337. not at all一点也不 338. too to 太以致不能339. There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。 340. How /What about doing sth.?这样做怎样？ 341. Could you please do sth.?请你做什么好吗？ 342. Why not /Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事？343. more than超过 344. as as possible尽可能 345. besides除了 346.a number of 许多 347. the number of 的数量 348. look up查阅 349. it is said /reported that据说/据报道 350. agree with 同意 351. disagree with不同意 352. instead of doing sth.而不是做某事 353. help yourself to随便吃/喝 354. die of hunger死于饥荒 355. one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一 356.be made of由制成 357. be made from由制成 358. be made into 被制成 359. be made in在某地生产制造 360. get on well with和某人和睦相处 361. thanks to幸亏；多亏 362. with the help of 在的帮助下 363. without ones help没有的帮助364. do well in在某方面做得好 365. wait for sb. 等待某人366. cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事 367. get wet淋湿 368. all the time一直 369. have supper吃晚饭 370. That sounds interesting !听起来很有趣！ 371. Good idea!好主意！372. put on穿上 373. dress up装扮 374. dress oneself自己穿衣服 375. take care of /look after照顾 376. make a speech做演讲 377. ever since 从那时起 378. go skating去滑冰 379. go shopping去购物 380. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手381. share分享 382. It seems that+句子 似乎383. sell out 售完 384. use up/run out of用完 385. put up张贴；举起 386. put out扑灭 38