2014年11月二级笔译真题 汉译英 (讲解).docx

2014年11月CATTI二级汉译英说明：第一版本参考译文，第二版本老师译文, 第三版本为学生（乔早早，苗瑞）译文Passage1矿产资源是地壳和地表经地质作用形成的自然富集体，在当今经济技术条件下具有开发利用价值：是呈固态、液态以及气态的自然资源。Mineral resources are the natural concentrationsformed though geological processes of the earths crust and surface. They have value for development and utilization under the current economic and technological conditions. They are solid, liquid and gaseous natural resources.(4分)Mineral resources, possessing the quality of exploitation value under the current economic andtechnological conditions, are the natural concentrationsjointly processed by the lithosphere (crust) and earth surface. They are the natural resources in the form of solid, liquid and gas.Mineral resources are natural collectives, formed by the geological function of the crust and the surface of the earth. Nowadays, with the condition of the economy and technology, mineral resources have the value in exploitation and use. They are natural resources in the state of solid, liquid and gas.(乔早早)我国是世界上少有的几个资源总量大、配套程度较高的矿产资源大国之一。迄今为止，我国已发现矿产171种，有探明储量的矿产158种。矿产地约1800处，其中，大中型矿产地700余处。China is one of the few countries boasting large quantities of resources and almost all types of mineral resources in the world. So far, we have discovered 171 types of minerals, with 158 having proven deposits. They are about 18,000 orefields, including over 7,000 large and medium-sized ones. China is one of the few counties blessed with large quantities of resources and nearly complete mineral resources. Up to now, a good variety of 171 mineral resources have been discovered, and 158 have been proved to have the exploitive deposits(可以改为从属结构更简介: with 158 having).There are 1,800 ore fields, among which 700 are the large or medium-sized . China is one of the rare countries of mineral resources which have a large resource gross and a high degree of support. Now, 171mineral products have been explored in China, of which 158 are demonstrated reserves.There are about 1800 orefields, of which large and medium ones account for 700.我国的矿产资源总量约占世界的12%，居世界第三位，但人均占有量仅为世界人均占有量的58%，居世界第53位。目前，我国92%以上的一次能源、80%的工业原资料、70%以上的农业生产资料以及30%以上的生活用水来自于矿产资源。Chinas total amount of mineral resources accounts for about 12 percent of the worlds total and ranks third in the world. But our per capita amount only accounts for 58 percent of the worlds per capita quantity and ranks 53rd in the world. At present, over 92 percent of the nonrenewable energy, 80 percent of industrial raw materials, over 70 percent of agricultural means of production and over 30 percent of the water for domestic use in our country come from mineral resources. (10分)Chinas total mineral resources take up（参考译文用account for 更到位） about 12%, ranking the third in the world, while the per capita accounts for 58% in comparison with other counties, ranking 53rd in the word. At present, the mineral resources provides us with over 92% of the primary energy, 80 % of raw industrial materials, over 79% of the agricultural productive materials and more than 30% of the drinking water(water for domestic use).Chinas total mineral resources are about 12% of the worlds, ranking third in the world. While the per capita possession accounts for 58% of the world, only in the 53th place of the world. At present, more than 92% of the primary energy, 80% of industrial originalresources, over 70% of capital goods in the agricultural sector and more than 30% of water for life, all of these are made from mineral resources.矿产资源是人类生存和社会发展的重要物质基础，全面建设小康社会必须有足够的矿产资源保障。我们必须坚持以人为本，贯彻全面、协调、可持续的社会发展观，大力发展矿产资源勘探事业。Mineral resources are an important material foundation for human subsistence and social development. They must be adequately guaranteed for building a comparatively prosperous society in all respects. We must persist in putting the human factor above everything else, following the scientific outlook on all-round, coordinate and sustainable development, and do everything possible to prospect (for) more mineral resources. （6分）prospect:verbno obj.search for mineral deposits in a place, especially by means of experimental drilling and excavation勘探，勘察the company is also prospecting for gold.该公司也在勘探金矿。We must have adequate mineral resources in building up the moderately prosperous society in all respects, as mineral resources serve as the fundamental material for human survival and social development. We must put the people first, and implement the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable social development outlook so as to further the mineral resources exploitation.Mineral resources are important material basis for the human existence and social development, and enough mineral resources are needed for building a well-off society in an all-around way. We must put people first, and adhere to the outlook on comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, proactively developing the exploration in mineral resources. Passage2我们将深入实施区域发展总体战略，加快中西部地区开发开放。地区差别和不平衡发展是中国一大问题，中西部地区地域辽阔、资源丰富、潜力巨大，是中国重要的战略发展空间、回旋余地和新的经济增长点。We will further implement the comprehensive strategy for regional development, and accelerate the development and opening up of the central and western regions. One of the major problems China faces today is regional gap and imbalance in development. Blessed with a vast territory, abundant resources and huge potential for development, Chinas central and western regions provide the country with important strategic space for development and convenient leeway, as well as new points of economic growth. （6分）We will further carry out the overall strategy of the regional development, speeding up the regional devolvement and opening up in the central and western regions in China. Regional gap and unbalanced development constitute a serious problem in China. The vast and abundant central and western regions provides unlimited potentials for the strategic developmental space, leeway, and new economic growth.We will deeplyimplement the overall strategy for regional development and accelerate the development and opening up of the central and Western Regions. Regionaldisparity and imbalance of development are key issues of China. Central and western regions of China has a vast territory. It is famous for abundant resources and enormous potential. This region is an important spatial carrier of Chinas development strategy, a room for maneuver and a new economic growthpoint. ( 苗瑞)实施西部大开发战略十多年取得了显著成绩。我们将以更大的力度推进中西部特别是西部开发开放，搞好规划布局，完善政策措施，加快大通道建设，大力发展优势特色产业，推进绿色、循环、低碳发展，把资源优势转化为经济优势，支持东部地区部分产业有序向中西部地区转移，统筹东中西、协调南北方，积极稳妥推进城镇化，发挥城镇化对扩内需、促发展、惠民生的潜力作用。During the past decade or more, China has made remarkable achievements in developing these regions through its strategy for the development of the western region. We will make even greater efforts to push forward the development and opening up of the central and western regions, particularly the western region, draw up plans for regional development, and work out more effective policy measures to speed up the construction of the major transportation networks between the regions. We will develop local industries with competitive edge, and push forward the development of green, recyclable and low-carbon industries, so that the resources advantages the central and the western regions now enjoy will add to their economic strength. We will also support the orderly transfer of some industries in the more developed western region to central and western regions, make overall plans for coordinated national and regional development, advance urbanization actively yet steadily, and tap the potential of urbanization in boosting domestic demand, promoting economic growth and improving the peoples livelihood.（12分）Remarkable achievements have been made in implementing strategy of the western development in the past decade or more. We are to make greater efforts in promoting the development and opening up in the central and western regions, particularly in the western regions, making good planning and programming, working out better policies and measures, speeding up transportation construction, developing industries with local characteristics, promoting the green recyclable and low-carbonic economy. In this way, we can transform the resources advantages into the economic growth, orderly transferring part of eastern industries to the western regions, integrating the eastern with western regions, coordinating the south with the north. We will improve the urbanization, which plays an important role in prodding domestic consumption demand and promoting development and the peoples living standards. We have made remarkable achievements since we have carried out the strategy of west development. We will advance the development and opening up greatly in the central west, especially the in the west. We will make efforts toplan layout, to improve policies and measures, to expedite the construction of big channel. Green, cycle and low carbon development will be propelled. Resource superiority will be transformed into economic advantages. Our country supports that some of the industries o