不定代词用法精讲精练.doc

不定代词复习1. 不定代词不定代词指不明确指代某个人，某个事物的代词；可以用来代替名词和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。2. 不定代词的分类(1). 表示不确定的人或事物的不定代词：some 某个，某些 any 任何一个 no 没有each 每一个 every 每一个 one 一个人或事物other 别的 another 另一个 somebody (someone) 某人 something 某事anybody (someone) 任何一个人 anything 任何事everybody (everyone) 每个人 everything 每件事nobody (no one, none) 没有哪个人 nothing 没有(任何一件)事(2). 表示不确定的数量的不定代词：many 许多 much 许多 few 很少 little 很少 most 大部分all 全部 each 每个(3). 表示不确定的选择的不定代词：either 两者中的任何一个 neither 两者中没有一个 none 三者或三者以上中没有一个3. 不定代词one的用法(1). one单独使用，泛指“人”、“人们”、“一个人”One should take care of himself at any time.一个人无论什么时候都应该照顾好自己。(2). one和ones可以指具体的人或物The one in red is not his friend. 那个穿着红色一副的不是他的朋友。(3). one或ones可以有自己的定语或冠词，如this, that, these, those, which, the等There are three erasers, which one is yours, this one or that one or the yellow in the pencil-box?这儿有三个橡皮擦，哪一个是你的？这个？那个?还是在铅笔盒里的那个黄色的？4. some, any及其合成词的用法(1). some, any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(2). some用于疑问句，表示说话者的肯定语气或用于请求、邀请中。Would you like some cakes? 再吃点糕点，好吗？5. no及其合成词的用法(1). no表示否定，只能作定语。可用来修饰各类名词包括可数名词或复数和不可数名词，相当于“not any”或“not a”I have no (not any) money with me. 我没带钱。(2). none的用法none的意义与no one, not any同义，用法相当于名词。none代替不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。None of them are workers. 他们没一个是工人。Its none of your business. 这不关你的事。(3). none与no one的区别none可以指人或物，no one=nobody只指人-Would you like? 你喜欢谁？-None/No one. 谁也不喜欢。6. each, every的用法(1). each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。There are many trees on each side of the street. 大街的两侧有许多大树。(2). each所代表的数可以是两个以上，而every所指的数必须是三个以上。Each of the two has won a prize. 他们俩每人获得一枚奖牌。(3). each在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。every不可以单独作主语或宾语，只能作定语，或与one, body, thing构成复合词作主语。Each of us has two books. 我们中的每一个人有两个盒子。Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。7. other, another, the other, the others, others的用法(1). other泛指“另外的”，作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。What other things do you know? 你还知道什么别的事情？(2). other前面如果有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or以及形容词性物主代词时，则可与单数名词连用。every other day 每隔一天 the other one 另一个(3). the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用。one the other指两个人或物构成的一个组中的个体，即onethe other 一个另一个Here are two books, one is mine and the other is his.这有两本书，一本是我的，另一本是他的。(4). the others是the other的复数形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。onethe others 一个是其余是I have ten pencils, two of them are red, the others are blue.我有十只铅笔，两只是红的，其余是蓝的。(5). others是other的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部)Some are doing their homework, others are playing football.一些人在做作业，另一些人在踢足球。(6). another指“别的”、“另一个”，泛指众多中的一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。I dont like this movie. Shall we watch another one?我不喜欢这部电影，我们可以去看另一部吗？8. few, a few, little, a little的用法肯定否定用于可数名词a fewfew用于不可数名词a littlelittle注意当句中出现“only, just, still”这些词时，则一定要用“a few/a little”。There is only a little juice in the glass. 杯子里只有一点果汁了。9. all, both, none, neither, either的用法(1). all表示“三者或三者以上都(全部都)”；而none则表示“三者或三者以上都不(全都不)”。None of them is right. 他们都错了。All of the students have passed the exam. 所有的学生都通过了考试。(2). both表示“两者都”，而neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中任选其一”。Both of them study hard. 他们俩学习都很努力。Neither of the answers is wrong. 这两个答案都对。-Would you like some tea or coffee？你要咖啡还是茶？-Either, please. 随便。(六). it的用法1. 表示时间、距离、天气。Its eight oclock. I have to go to work. 已经八点了，我得去上班了。 (it指时间)How far is it from your home to your school? 你家到学校有多远？ (it指距离)It is fine today. 今天天气很好。 (it指天气)2. 形式主语或形式宾语It is necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 (it作形式主语，真正的主语是to learn English well)I find it is great gun to read that book. 我发现那本书很有趣。 (it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to read that book) 代词典型例题：1. Dont tell others about it. Its only between _. A. you and I B. you and me C. I and our D. me and your2. Dont worry about the children. They can take care of _. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves3. The weather in summer here is like _ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its4. Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. some C. any D. neither5. What color do you like better, black or white? I like _ but red. A. neither B. either C. every D. each6. This apple is delicious. Give me _ one, please. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others7. The assistant entered the office with newspapers in _ hand the flowers in _. A. a another B. onethe other C. athe other D. oneanother8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other9. Suddenly Edward came in and said he had _ to tell the class. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something10. There are lots of English books, and _ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all C. every D. eachStep 3: 同步练习( ) 1. Which of _ comic books is yours?A. this B. that C. these D. /( ) 2._ is mine. _ is hers.A. It, These B. This, That C. These, That D. That, It( ) 3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Hangzhou.A. it B. this C. that D. those( ) 4. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than _ in Beijing.A. that B. this C. these D. those( ) 5. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hainan.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. You, I and he( ) 6. Who is dancing there? _ is Marys sister. A. She B. It C. This D. There( ) 7. He is an old classmate of _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 8. Take care of _. A. myself B. you C. yours D. yourself( ) 9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. few B. a few C. a little D. little( ) 10. The weather is very wet, because there has been _ rain this summer.A. many B. much C. a few D. little( ) 11. My MP4 is almost the same as _ .A. shes B. her C. hers D. she( ) 12. How _ English songs do you think you have learned this term?A. much B. many C. any D. some( ) 13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought _ .A. his B. his own C. himself D. him( ) 14. The villagers built the big library _ .A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. they( ) 15. Practice in _ is learning.A. himself B. itself C. herself D. yourself( ) 16. The American people deeply mourned (哀悼)_ great leader Washington.A. their B. they C. them D. theirs( ) 17. One should do _ best to help others.A. oneself B. ones C. ones D. one( ) 18. _ task will be completed soon.A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our D. We( ) 19. You had better ask the mother _ about her good deeds.A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself( ) 20. We should be strict with _ in study and work.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves D. us( ) 21. Everyone must do _ best to make our country rich and strong.A. ones B. ones C. his D. our( ) 22. Dont tell others about this matter. Its between you and _ ,.A. I B. me C. my D. her ( ) 23. I bought a nice skirt for _ .A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 24. Mr Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies.A. he, his B. him, his C. his, him D. his, his( ) 25. Would you like _ coffee?A. some B. any C. many D. none( ) 26. Do you have _ sweets?A. any B. some C. much D. anything( ) 27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day.A. No, such B. None , such C. None, so D. Nobody, such ( ) 28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others D. others( ) 29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _ are English.A. the other B. another C. the others D. others( ) 30. The children dont like this story. Please tell them _ .A. the other B. another C. the others D the others( ) 31. These cups are ours. Those are _ .A. others B. others C. others D. the others( ) 32. My parents are _ doctors.A. all B. both C. either D. neither( ) 33. The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China.A. any B. any others C. the other D. any other( ) 34. China is larger than _ country in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all D. some( ) 35. Do you have any books on how to use computers? - Yes, I have _ .A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 36. They both are good at drawing, but _ of them knows much about music.A. either B. neither C. none D. both( ) 37. I dont like playing chess, _ does he.A. neither B. either C. also D. so( ) 38. Here are two brushes. You may have _ of them.A. every B. all C. none D. either ( ) 39. Theres still _ milk in the glass. Let the baby have it.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few( ) 40. Is there _ wrong with my watch? - No, nothingA. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( ) 41. _ came to see you this morning.A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Some body D. Someone ( ) 42. There were _ people and cars in the street, as it was late at night.A. some B. a few C. few D. little.( ) 43. _ of the three bus lines will take you to the Shanghai Station.A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both( ) 44. Is she fond of maths or physics? - She is fond of _ .A. none B. neither C. either D. all( ) 45. _ classroom can seat about fifty pupils.A. All B. One C. Each D. Some( ) 46. You may go to the Shanghai Zoo by _ of the two ways.A. both B. either C. every D. all( ) 47. She told me two stories, but _ of them is interesting.A. either B. both C. neither D. none( ) 48. _ park is crowded on Sundays.A. All B. Every C. Each D. Both( ) 49. The teacher wanted to invite them _ to the musical evening.A. everybody B. all C. each D. every( ) 50. Why dont you get _ to read during the winter vacation?A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing Step 4: Homework一、选择填空：( )1. You can call me if you_ free tomorrow. A. will be B. are C. is D. is going to be( )2. My father stopped_ after he finished writing the report. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. from smoking( )3. Excuse me, could you tell me_? A. how can I get there B. how I can get there C. the way to there D. where is the post office( )4. We are _ to see a 4-year-old girl playing the violin so wonderfully. A. sad B. afraid C. frightened D. surprised( )5. Would you like_? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything nice D. delicious something( )6. We flew _ mountains and seas when we took a plane to the USA last month. A. across B. along C. above D. over( )7. I am glad_ you_ the party. A. to invite, for B. to invite, to C. for, invite, for D. for invite, for( )8. Everyone wants_ know_. A. to, what to do B. /, what to do it C. to, how to do D. /, how to do it( )9. There are a lot of trees on _ side of the road. A. each B. even C. both D. all( )10. I dont think he is right, _? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. does he( )11. It is dangerous_ a car_ a snowy day. A. top drive, in B. to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on( )12. When does your school_? A. over B. finishes C. end D. begins( )13. Why are you in a hurry? _ I am almost late for school. A. For B. Since C. As D. Because( )14. Im sorry I _my homework at home. A. forget B. leave C. left D. forgot( )15. Can you give me_? A. some advice B. many advices C. an advice D. a few advices( )16. Would you please_ mistakes any more? A. dont make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make( )17. He is sleeping_ all the windows open. A. when B. while C. with D. because( )18.Dont play_ fire. Its very dangerous. A. with B. / C. with a D. with the( )19. Who made a speech_ of the meeting? A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. in end( )20. _ anybody hurt? No, everyone was OK. A. Does B. Did C. Is D. Was( )21. Is there_ in todays newspaper? A. something new B. interesting something C. anything important D. new anything( )22. Th