（新课标）高一英语寒假作业9.doc

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业9第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acharles chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema. during his lifetime, he acted in 13 films, and he wrote, directed and acted in 69 other films.chaplin was born in london in 1889.when a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the london theatres, hoping to get work in show business. he could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. but he couldnt get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had not parents. charlie chaplin first acted when he was five. he broke into show business because his mother, a music-hall performer, lost her voice during the performance and had to leave the stage, and charlie went on and sang a well-known song. halfway through the song a shower of money poured onto the stage. charlie stopped singing and told audiences he would pick the money first and then finish the song. the audiences laughed. this was the first of millions of laughs in charlie chaplins fabulous career（神话般的生涯）.twenty years later the same chaplin became the greatest and best loved comedian in the world. his dream came true in the end. chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.even people who dont understand english can enjoy chaplins films because they are mostly silent. the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. the development of films with sound became a problem for chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogues. instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music, which he wrote himself. it isnt what he says that makes us laugh. his comedy doesnt depend on words. it depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over.chaplins later films, however, were not well received. chaplin lived most of his life in america and the last years in switzerland, where he was buried at christmas 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. there was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.in his book, chaplin tells us how to succeed in life. he says, “you have to believe in yourself. thats the secret.”72. chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because _.a. he acted out the common human situations best in his comedyb. he could sing and dance wellc. he knew how to make people laughd. lots of people have seen his films73. what makes people laugh in chaplins films?a. it isnt his words but his actions b. neither his words nor actionsc. either his words or his actions d. not only his words but also his actions74. the only secret of charles chaplins huge success is that _.a. he can make all people, men and women, old and young laughb. he has full trust in himselfc. he is always active and hard-working all his lifed. though he is always in trouble, he never loses heart75. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. he was too shy to meet the managers of the theatres.b. people wont stop laughing until tears run down chaplins face.c. people all over the world can enjoy chaplins films without translation because most of them are silent.d. he wouldnt like to work at the theatre.b treasure hunts (寻宝) have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such a robert louis stevensons treasure island. kit williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索) found in a book when he wrote a childrens story, masquerade, in 1979. the book was about a hare, and a month before it came out williams buried a gold hare in a park in bedfordshire. the book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.ken roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), not by luck. his success came from the fact that he gained an important clue at the start. he had realized that the words:“one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way with katherine of aragon, the first of henry viiis six wives. even here, however, williams had succeeded in misleading him. ken knew that katherine of aragon had died at kimbolton in cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that williams had buried the hare there. he had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. he found out that kit williams had spend his childhood near ampthill, in bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with katherine of aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.even then his search had not come to an end. it was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to kit williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. williams encouraged him to continue, and on february 24th 1982, he found the treasure. it was worth 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.64. what is the most important clue in the story to help ken roberts find the hare?a.two stone crosses in ampthill.b.stevensons treasure island.c.katherine of aragon.d.williams hometown.65. the stone crosses in ampthill were built _.a. to tell about what happened in 1773b. to show respect for henry viiis first wifec. to serve as a roadsign in ampthill parkd. to inform people where the gold hare was66. which of the following describes roberts logic in searching for the hare?a. henry viiis six wivesb. katherines burial place at kimboltonc. williams childhood in ampthilld. katherine of aragone. stone crosses in ampthill parka.a-b-c-e-d b. d-b-c-e-a c. a-d-b-c-e d.b-a-e-c-d67. what is the subject discussed in the text?a. an exciting historical event.b. a modern treasure hunt.c. the attraction of masquerade.d. the importance of logical thinking.c liu xiang will resume (恢复) trainingathens olympic 110m hurdle champion liu xiang felt so relieved to return to racetrack after getting out of the great number of social activities.liu arrived in hometown shanghai wednesday night and was about to resume training shortly after.“i am so exhausted (疲惫的)from so many social activities, which made me even more tired than training,” said the 21-year-old liu, who wrote a new chapter in chinas olympic history by winning the countrys first ever athletics short-distance running title in the mens 110m hurdles (栏)in athens in august.“i am happy that i will resume my training soon back in shanghai,” said the shanghai native. he turned into an instant national hero with the olympic glory （荣誉，光荣）and one of the most popular olympic gold medalists, taking part in scores of celebration activities since he returned to china early september.“my regular training has been interrupted for such a long time that i think i can only run at about 13.5 seconds now,” said liu, who clocked a world record-tying time of 12.91 to clinch the title.“i would rather forget what i have achieved in the past and try my best to realize a higher goal,” he said.liu already missed the berlin golden league series on sunday and wont be able to catch the iaaf grand prix final slated for september 18-19 in monaco.he plans on attending an iaaf all-star tournament in japan at the end of this month.65. this passage mainly talks about _.a. victory of liu xiangb. liu xiangs resumption to the racetrackc. dream of liu xiangd. liu xiangs high aim66. from the passage we can see _.a. liu xiang is content to go back to trainingb. liu xiang will win golden league series on sundayc. liu xiang wasnt good at social activitiesd. liu xiang was refreshed after so many social activities67. the underlined word “relieved” means _. a. sad b. glad c. worried d. disappointed68. which of the following is not wrong?a. liu xiang has had a quiet life for as long as half a month.b. liu xiang has missed two races because of his social activities.c. liu xiang has made up his mind to stop his social activities.d. liu xiang has deserted his present career.d when i was a boy, i belonged to the boy scouts（童子军），so i used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which i have never been able to explainwe were camping in a place、above a riverafter arriving，we all rushed down to the riverand had a swim. standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffs（悬崖）. if someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. that afternoon, we had supper early. we were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. we all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.we ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. after finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. but no one moved towards the riverwe stood looking at each other ashamed. then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. we agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. we knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.an hour passed. then one of the boys suggested we should creep（悄悄移动）down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. one boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. he called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefullywe could not understand where the man had gonewhen it got dark，we went back to our camp feeling unrelievedwe told the scoutmaster what had happened in the eveningsmiling，he doubted that wehad seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look againwedid，but there was no one theremany years have passed，but i still remember it as if it were yesterdaywhat did we：see? i do not know52the writer in the text mainly tells usathe story of his childhood ba strange camping experiencecabout a stranger by the river dabout a good place for camping53why did the boys eat their supper slowly?athey wanted to delay going to the fiver bankbthey were waiting for their scoutmaster.cthey had a supper earlier than usualdthey were taking while eating54what happened to the mall that they met that afternoon?ahe died bfish ate himche got ill dnot mentioned in the article55when he heard what had happened，the scoutmaster arealized who the man was bstarted to worry about the mancwent back to look for the man dfelt it hard to believe the boys第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。the person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seatyour talkative seatmate doesnt understand your need for sleepand the aircrafts bathroom is a total messthese situations can make even a short flight unbearable hopefully you dont cause these unpleasant experiences for others 76 always recline（向后倾斜） your seat slowlytheres nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of youin addition, dont keep your seat reclined for the entire flightalways keep it upright during mealtimesand remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom （or anytime you leave your seat） 77 wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected. its hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food traysand when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself一the next user will be grateful ! keep your body 一and your possessions 一to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s).share the armrest , especially on a long flight. also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you while some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone doessome people may want to nap ,read or work 78 if you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. 79 people can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high when exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage, help them if you can. if you cant help ,wait patiently, and dont push past people to get off the airplane. on your flight ,remember the golden rule: 80 .adont leave your carry-on in the aircraft bif the conversation seems one-sided , you should notice it ctreat others the way you want to be treated! davoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes einstead ,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies（礼貌） fit is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft g. if using electronic gadgets（小装置），keep the volume down第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the telephone rang in the police station at richmond, california, usa. “police station？ a train for santa fe collide（碰撞）with a（n）31at the mcdonald street crossing. please go there at once, with an ambulance too. a man is badly injured，” said a（n）32voice of a young woman. “just a minute, well come33. please stay there and wait，” answered the policeman. within a minute, a police car and an ambulance34. soon they got to the35, but only to36everything was fine. no collision, no37man. “what a dirty trick！” said the policeman38. “we must find out that mischievous（恶作剧的）39and.”they had not been able to say anything about a punishment40they heard the whistle of a train: the train was nearing them quickly. all41a sudden, a truck appeared. it came fast towards them, too. 42it was passing the crossing, it suddenly refused to move on. right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it43meters away. when randolph bruce, the driver was44out of the damaged truck, he was45hurt just46the young woman had foretold on the phone. as he was taken to the47in time, he was saved at last. later the policemen did48they could to find the woman who had telephoned them, but49. it is50that a prophecy（预言）should coincide（巧合）with the fact so exactly. 31. a. ambulanceb. truckc. card. bus32. a. anxiousb. sweetc. gentled. low33. a. fastb. aheadc. soond. later34. a. went byb. set offc. got thered. came on35. a. telephoneb. streetc. stationd. crossing36. a. feelb. findc. haved. tell37. a. injuredb. trappedc. frightenedd. killed38. a. happilyb. excitedlyc. angrily d. disappointedly39. a. manb. policemanc. womand. boy40. a. untilb. sincec. whiled. when41. a. atb. ofc. byd. for42. a. whenb. wherec. thatd. which43. a. dozenb. dozensc. dozen ofd. dozens of44. a. raisedb. helpedc. pushedd. forced45. a. slightlyb. clearlyc. hardlyd. badly46. a. asb. soc. befored. for47. a. police stationb. marketc. hospitald. sidewalk48. a. thatb. whichc. howeverd. whatever49. a. delayedb. workedc. stoppedd. failed50. a. surprisedb. surprisingc. satisfiedd. satisfying。 第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)keeping a diary in english is one of the effective ways to improve our english writing ability.66._(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 67._ (little) time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english. 68._we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express 69._ in english. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly run up against many 70._(difficult). in the first place 71._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese. and it is extremely hard for us to put them into english 72._(proper). as far as i 73._(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary 74._ easy reach. whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, 75._ is of great use for us to keep a diary in english is that it really helps us with the development of our writing skills. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第1节 短文改错（10分）dear mei mei,i have a problem and im writing ask for 1. an advice. this is a secret, so dont tell anybody else.2. i used t