高中英语必修1词汇表(附音标).doc

X-SAM EDUCATION高中英语 必修1 （新课标人教版） Unit 1 survey /s:vei/ n. 调查；测验Asurveyof 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent originally suffered from diseases of some kindadd up 合计We just added all the numbers up and divided one by the other.upset ：pset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦She wasdeeply upsetabout the way her father treated her.ignore /in:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视They completelyignorethese facts as if they never existed.calm /k:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm () down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来Youdbettercalmdown and level your voice when you give a speechhave got to 不得不；Now wehavegottostart drying out - which means reducing our carbon output.concern /kns:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念In this age of globalization, China is also a partner - which is why we should allbeconcerned aboutthe challenges ahead.walk the dog 遛狗loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的A towel was loosely wrapped around his neck. vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受I apologize to everyone (who) has togothroughthis. Amsterdam /mstdm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰 首都）Netherlands /nelndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家） Jewish /du(:)i/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /d:mn/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语 Nazi /n:tsi/ n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记I like to make suggestions rather than setting down laws and forcing people to follow them.series /siri:z/ n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套The challenger deliveredaseriesofpunches to the champion. Kitty /kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors /autd:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外Its warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. spellbind /spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound)The children werespellboundby the circus performance.迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意Based On This Purposein order to 为了She decathected from himinordertocope with his impending bankruptcydusk /dsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder /nd/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声We heardthundergrowling in the distance.entire /intai/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的The company eventually monopolized theentirecigarette industry.entirely /intaili/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power /pau/ n. 能力；力量；权力People who have power never seem to use it to help others.face to face 面对面地Surprisingly the study, by Cambridge University, found children as well as adults preferredto communicatefacetofacecurtain /k:tn/ n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty /dsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的Down one longdustyroad, a left turn, and down another, through the green and white gates of the State Hospital, and she had arrived.no longer / not any longer 不再In short, it isnolongersupportedin the current version, though it may be in previous versionspartner /p:tn/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人I differed with mypartnersometimes, but we usually agree.settle /setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决If yousettle downtodo something ortosomething, you prepare to do it and concentrate on it.suffer /sf/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病How long have you been suffering from a headache? loneliness /lunlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞Lonelinessis the unhappiness that is felt by someone because they do not have any friends or do not have anyone to talk to.highway /haiwei/ n. 公路；大路I saw his white car rolling along thehighway.recover /rikv/ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得I saw his white car rolling along thehighway.get/be tired of 对厌烦He also says we dontgetboredofhappy memories, while we mightgettiredofa purchase.pack /pk/ vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李Youd better pack your bags. Were leaving in an hour.n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase /su:tkeis/ n. 手提箱；衣箱Do you think I can jam all these clothes in thissuitcase Margot /m:u/ n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat /uvkut/ n. 大衣；外套He placed his cap andovercoaton a chairteenager /ti:neid/ n. 十几岁的青少年He stared me in the face for a good two minutes and then told me that I couldnt be served wine as I was still ateenager.get along with 与相处；进展You have to be happywithyourself before you can expect togetalongwithothers. gossip /sip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲The man loves to peddlegossipall over the office.fall in love 相爱；爱上It is a mystery why wefallinlove. It is a mystery how it happens. It is a mystery why somelovegrows and it is a mystery why some fails.exactly /izktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地Thats exactly what weve been trying to tell you.disagree /disri:/ vi. 不同意Experts disagree on how much the program will cost.grateful /reitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的We are particularlygratefulto him for his timely help.dislike /dislaik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入I like to watch a group or activity for awhile before Ijoinin.tip /tip/ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒His helmet had tipped forward and the boy pushed it back. secondly /sekndli/ adv. 第二；其次swap /swp/ vt. 交换We need to get together to swap ideas and information.item /aitm/ n. 项目；条款He would not succumb to such anitem.Unit 2 subway /sbwei/ n. 地下人行道；地铁Boston has the oldestsubway systemin the US.elevator /eliveit/ n. 电梯；升降机We are all bunched together in the crowdedelevator.petrol /petrl/ n. 汽油（=gasoline）Can you look for something to substitute forpetrol?gas /s/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气The explosion was caused by agas leakfrom the water heater.official /fil/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的The President was leaving for a four-day official tour of Mexico.voyage /viid/ n. 航行；航海On this account(因此) we should be more cautious on thisvoyage. conquer /kk/ vt. 征服；占领energy and persistence can conquer all things.because of 因为；由于His business went underbecauseofcompetition from the large corporations.native /neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人English is not the native language for almost half of our overseas visitors. Amy /eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出However, any design youcomeupwith should support your functions, and in fact be intrinsically tied to it.apartment /p:tmnt/ n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅Jane finally broke away from her parents and got anapartmentof her own.actually /ktuli/ adv. 实际上；事实上Actually, on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.AD 公元In the period between (at least) 8000 BC and 1000AD, trade flourished between Egypt, Greece, Rome, China and all other countries of the then civilized world.base /beis/ vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础The harbour is an important navalbase.at present 现在；目前There is actually no industry in the townatpresent, except for the enterprises that maintain the town infrastructure.gradual /rdul/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /grduli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes.Danish /deini/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的 enrich /inrit/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善College education can helpenrichour knowledge, but more important, it prepares us, though preliminarily, for entering the society and serving the society in the future.vocabulary /vkbjulri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表This Frenchvocabularyis found in every domain, from government and law to art and literature. Shakespeare /eikspi/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)make use of 利用；使用Mr. Obama and Keynes both assert that were failing tomakeuseofour economic capacity.spelling /speli/ n. 拼写；拼法She made fewerspellingmistakes than before. Samuel Johnson /smjul dnsn/ 塞缪尔约翰逊（英国作家，批评家） Noah Webster /nu webst/ 诺厄韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter /lt/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的This article focuses on thelatter: the technical requirements.identity /aidentti/ n. 本身；本体；身份Passports are frequently serviceable in proving theidentityof the traveler.fluent /flu:nt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的I believe my English is quitefluent.fluently /flu:ntl/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore /sip:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)He quotes Lee Kuan Yew, the former prime minister ofSingapore: “If you do not hold your ground in the Pacific, you cannot be a world leader.Malaysia /mleizi/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)； In a couple of days, I will visit Indonesia andMalaysia.such as 例如；像这种的HeroessuchasHuang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.frequent /fri:kwnt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /fri:kwntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地Host and guestsfrequentlyraised their glasses during the feast.usage /ju:sid/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法You can depict all features,usage, and tips of your product via the welcome mand /km:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握Thiscommandhas multiple steps, which we will look at in the next section.request /rikwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求If you insist， I will comply with yourrequest. dialect /dailekt/ n. 方言He excitedly made phone calls in the localdialectand we went out.expression /ikspren/ n. 词语；表示；表达Language is a means for theexpressionof thought.midwestern /midwestn/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African /frikn/ adj非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /spni/ adj西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与Kidman also caught the attention of Tom Cruise, who insisted sheplayapartin Days of Thunder.eastern /i:stn/ adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern /saui:stn/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern /n:westn/ adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize /reknaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认The scientist deservesrecognitionfor his talentlorry /lri/ n. 卡车（=truck） Lori /lri/ n. 罗丽（女名） Houston /hju:stn/ n休斯敦(美国城市) Texas /tekss/ n得克萨斯州(美国州名)accent /ksnt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音He has a slight Shandongaccent. Buford /bju:fd/ n布福德(姓氏；男名) Lester /lest/ n莱斯特(姓氏；男名) catfish /ktfi/ n. 鲶鱼Incredibly, there are also stories of places wherecatfishhave attacked and even eaten people.lightning /laitni/ n. 闪电straight /streit/ adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的when chemicals are applied on your skin, they are absorbedstraightinto your blood stream without filtering of any kind, and no protection against the toxin.block /blk/ n. 街区；块；木块；石块As I walked back to the orphanage, about ablockaway from the school, I saw a woman standing on her front lawn eating a sandwich. I stopped and stood there looking at her.cab /kb/ n. 出租车After the event, we said goodbye to his parents and got in acab.Book 1 Unit 3journal /d:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物When you have a realization, write it down in yourjournal.transport /trnsp:t/ n. 运送；运输 /trnsp:t/ vt. 运输；运送Meanwhile we must do a good job intransportand communications.prefer /prif:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）In everyday English, people often say theywould ratherdo something instead of usingprefer.disadvantage /disdv:ntid/ n. 不利条件；不便之处For Fikhman, being so young was both an advantage and adisadvantage. The advantages are the energy, the excitement and the glamour of owning your own business, he says.fare /f/ n. 费用But if you return on Sunday,you can take advantage of our weekend discountfareof $333. route /ru:t/ n. 路线；路途If you plan to go thatroute, you need to understand all of the points above. Mekong /mi:k/ n. 湄公河One controversial issue has been use of theMekongRiver, itself.flow /flu/ vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量Money tends toflowto businesses that are succeedingever since 从那以后Soeversincethen and when I came back to Princeton, then we formed a center to study those problems.persuade /psweid/ vt. 说服；劝说Can youpersuadeher out of her foolish plans?cycle /saikl/ vi. 骑自行车 v 循环The water is cycled through the machine and reused.graduate /rdueit/ vi. 毕业I willgraduatefrom Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting./rdut/ n. 大学毕业生finally /fainli/ adv. 最后；终于Circumstances will force usfinallyto adopt this policy.schedule /dju:l, skedul/ n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间This weeklyschedulemay not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.fond /fnd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢Once they arefondof a girl and have respect for her, they will never disappoint her under any circumstances.shortcoming /:tkmi/ n. 缺点That was theshortcominghe ought to overcome .stubborn /stbn/ adj. 顽固的；固执的Thestubbornstudent finally began to buckle under（屈服）organize /:naiz/ vt. 组织；成立For example, she was the only one toorganizean event promoting popular science in her community.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念For example, she was the only one toorganizean event promoting popular science in her community. detail /di:teil, diteil/ n. 细节；详情Therefore, the planning allows visitors to glance over everydetailand fluently move from one zone to other. source /s:s/ n. 来源；水源You ought to examine yourself honestly and find out thesourceof your erroneous（错误的） views.determine /dit:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心They mustdeterminewhere the conference will take place.determined /dit:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的change ones mind 改变主意journey /d:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程As we head towards Copenhagen, there should be no illusions that the hardest part of ourjourneyis in front of us.altitude /ltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases withaltitude.make up ones mind 下决心；决定It is early days yet tomakeuponesmind.give in 投降；屈服；让步If yougivein, you look like a poor negotiator, and the interviewer is probably not looking for someone like that。 atlas /tls/ n. 地图；地图集In low income countries, expenditure can be as little as US$0.25 per person per year, according to the WHOs Mental HealthAtlas2011, released on World Mental Health Day. glacier /lsi; lei/ n. 冰河；冰川Beneath an Antarcticglacierin a cold, airless pool that never sees the sun seems like an unusual place to search for life. rapids /rpidz/ n. 急流He has maderapidand brilliant progress in his studies.Police recovered their inflatable（可充气的） boat east of therapidsthe next day.valley /vli/ n. （山）谷；流域Every spring the river floods thevalley. waterfall /w:tf:l/ n. 瀑布Young girl and two women at the bazaar selling spices with a picture ofwaterfallsbehind them.pace /peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调We have to increase thepacebend /bend/ n. 弯；拐角Be careful or youllbendthis spoon.vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 meander /mind/ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动 delta /delt/ n. 三角洲attitude /ttjud/ n. 态度；看法He took up a compromisingattitudetowards the question. Qomolangma /tumlum/ n珠穆朗玛峰boil /bil/ vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开So if you released this pressure, your blood wouldboil.forecast /f:k:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报Such events mayforecastan outbreak of war.parcel /p:sl/ n. 小包；包裹She unwrapped theparcelslowly.insurance /inurns/ n. 保险My house was insured with a localinsurancecompany.wool /wul/ n. 羊毛；毛织品You should roll thewoolinto a ball before you start knitting.as usual 照常I find him in the garden, dreaming awayasusual.reliable /rilaibl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的Judged by the ordinary standards,he wasreliable.view /vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑You have your point ofview, and I have mine. yak /jk/ n. 牦牛pillow /pilu/ n. 枕头；枕垫midnight /midnait/ n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame /fleim/ n. 火焰；光芒；热情But in the darkest hours, the people of Berlin kept theflameof hope burning.beneath /bini:/ prep. 在下面Across the world, forests and the soilbeneaththem absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions.Laos /laus/ n老挝(东南亚国家)Laotian /lauin/ n老挝人 adj老挝(人)的temple /templ/ n. 庙宇；寺庙They lighted thetemplewith many candles.cave /keiv/ n. 洞穴；地窖Suddenly a rabbit sprang out of itscavespring out of (跳出） Unit 4earthquake /:kweik/ n. 地震An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in theearthquake.quake /kweik/ n. 地震Under such circumstances, you should immediately distance yourself from the oil or water and extinguish the flames after thequakestops.right away 立刻；马上The first night youll stay up late, but youll fall asleeprightaway.well /wel/ n. 井Thiswellgives back the sound of your voice. crack /krk/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂Dont pour hot water into the glass or it willcrack. smelly /smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的Previous lab studies have shown thatsmellysocks work well in attracting mosquitoes. farmyard /f:mj:d/ n. 农场；农家The mouse ran to thefarmyardwarning everyone： “There is a mousetrap in the house, there is a mousetrap in the house.”pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管If we can get through this wall, we can get into thepipe.burst /b:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发The child pricked(刺) the balloon and lion /miljn/ n. 百万So a city like Bangkok, with its 8millionresidents, is quite overwhelming for someone like me.event /ivent/ n. 事件；大事I think I misunderstood the nature of thisevent.as if 仿佛；好像He soundsasifhe has the weight of the world on him.at an end 结束；终结Attheendtheroad divaricated(分叉).nation /nein/ n. 民族；国家；国民In the end, girls, thats why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in thisnation.canal /knl/ n. 运河；水道steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽Engineers have tried usingsteam, acids and enzymes(酶) to break cellulose(纤维素) into useful sugars.dirt /d:t/ n. 污垢；泥土The process uses a closed system to keep hair anddirtout of the milk.ruin /ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产Because judgments stop us from understanding, and canruinour happiness.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪Chinas economy, which layinruinsinthe late 1970s after