广东省揭阳市第三中学高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy Wildlife Protection Language points课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit4wildlifeprotection 1 wildadj livinginanaturalstate notchangedorcontrolledbyhumans wildflowers awildrabbit wildlifen 不可数 animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditions awildlifepark 2 dieout bythetimeheleftthecave thefirehaddiedout thedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago 灭亡 绝种 逐渐消失 diefrom通常指因 外界因素的影响 而死亡 dieof通常指因 疾病 情感 饥寒等 而死亡 dieaway逐渐减弱 逐渐模糊 逐渐消失 用以上含die的短语填空 1 thefishinthelakehas becausethewaterisseriouslypolluted 2 inbigcitiesduringcoldwintermonths manyoldpeople thepollutedair diedout diefrom 3 shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad 4 thepoorwoman hunger 5 elephantswould ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished dieout diedaway diedof 3 reserven anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保护区4 huntv tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkilltheme g don thuntwildanimals huntern apersonoranimalthathuntswildanimals 5 inpeace和平地 和睦地e g theroommatesliveinpeacetogether 6 beindanger of 处于危险之中 有 的危险e g carolisindangeroflosingherjob somewildanimalsareindangerofdyingout 介词和一些名词一起构成短语 表示出于某种状况或形势之中 除了indanger 还有introuble inruins ingoodcondition state inhighspirits insilence等 thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasoutofdanger outofdanger脱离危险 用danger短语的适当形式填空 1 jackwas losinghislifebecauseofhisseriousdiseaseoftheheart 2 whenthebridgewas thewholevillagerushedouttorepairit indangerof indanger 7 daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife 黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的 野生动植物 long作动词时 后接不定式 todo 或以for引导的介词短语 意思是对 渴望 很想有 childrenarealwayslongingforholidays i mlongingtoseeyouagain shelongedtohaveaholidaytogohomeandseeherfamilyagain 8 furn 不可数名词 软毛 毛皮 afurcoat shewaswearingasilverfoxfuracrosshershoulders 她肩上披了一件银狐皮披肩 hegaveheranexpensivefurforherbirthday 他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生日礼物 skin 最常用词 指人的皮肤或动物的皮 也可指水果 植物和种子等的外皮 leather 通常指经过加工的熟皮 可用于制作各种皮革制品 fur 现多指猫 兔等动物软毛皮 也指其它动物的毛皮 skin leather fur 9 inreliefdaisyburstintolaughter 黛西如释重负 突然笑了起来 inrelief如释重负 松了口气reliefn 轻松感 欣慰感aftertheexam ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief 考试过后 我感到无比轻松 relieffromsth 减轻 thedruggivessomerelieffrompain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget fromthismedicine 山东2010 reliefb safetyc defensed shelter 点拨 选a 题意 那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛 relief符合题意 safety安全 defense防御 防护 shelter遮蔽 庇护 burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstinto 突然 进入某种状态或发生某种情况 theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames 飞机突然坠地起火 burstin闯入 突然出现 突然发作burstout大呼 惊叫 冲出 突然发作 10 mercyn 仁慈 慈悲showmercytosb 对某人起了怜悯之心e g theyshowedmercytotheirenemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 atthemercyof任 处置 无能为力e g theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 11 theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers certain形容词 在句中作定语 表示 一定 数量的 certain还有 无疑的 确定的 的意思 在句中作表语 常用结构 becertaintodosth becertainof aboutsth itiscertainthat 主语 becertain that 还可表示 某个 某些 某种 常用作定语 如 forcertainreasons acertainmr brown 12 rubv sth on overe g ioftenrubsuncreamonmyfaceinsummer 13 protectv tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm damageorillness protectsb sth from against sth e g trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun e g kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence e g thewallswerebuilttoprotectthecountryagainsttheattack protectionn 保护 14 containv tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasapart e g heopenedthebag whichcontainedawallet acarkeyandamobilephone e g thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection containern 容器 contain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内 常常是其组成部分或内容 侧重指所含的量与成分 强调包容关系 include侧重于对比整体与部分 指一整体包含着各自独立的部分 也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分 如 contain include yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits 1 mymotherwasunableto heranger 2 thebottle twoglassesofbeer 3 thehealthclub agym aswimmingpoolandalockerroom 4 thewholebook 12units twotests contain contains includes including contains 用contain和include的适当形式填空 15 affectv haveaneffecton影响 e g smokinggreatlyaffectshealth effectn haveaneffecton uponsb sth e g smokinghasagreateffectonhealth withthegovernment said those bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements 上海2009 a affectb affectingc affectedd wereaffected 16 payattentionto giveyourattentionto e g i msorry iwasn tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying 点拨 选c 题意 在政府的帮助下 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬迁到新的居住区 affectedbytheearthquake是过去分词短语作定语 修饰 those shewavedtoattractthewaitress attention ihavebeenaskedtodrawyourattentiontothefollowingpoints attract drawone sattention引起某人的注意 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 thestudents 正专心听 mr libecausehislessonwasinteresting 2 whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting 该引起注意 shouldbepaidattentionto werepayingattentionto 17 appreciate that sbecauseyoucan tappreciatemusic vt 欣赏 weappreciatethatcaringforchildrenisanimportantjob vt 意识到 理解 appreciate后常跟从句 iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash ireallyappreciateyourhelp vt 感激 感谢 appreciate后可接动词 ing形式作宾语 但不能接动词不定式 如 everybodyappreciatesbeingpraised everybodyappreciatestobepraised appreciationn 感谢 感激 欣赏 appreciate与thank都表示感谢的意思 但是用法上有区别 appreciate表示感谢时 后面不接 人 而接表示 物 的名词 thank表示感谢时 后面接 人 常用于thanksb 或thanksb forsth doingsth 结构 如 appreciate thank wereallyappreciateeverythingyou vedoneforourdaughter ihaven thadachancetothankhimyet 下列句子均有一处错误 请找出并改正 1 wewouldappreciateifyoupaidyourbillsontime 2 iappreciateyouyourkindness 去掉you appreciate后加it trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalot