1-4级常用词组表.doc

1-4级常用词组表a few(少数；几个)a food deal of(许多；得多)a good many(相当多；许多)a great deal(许多；大量)a great many(相当多；很多)a little(少许；一点)a lot(很；非常)a lot of(大量的)a series of(一系列；一连串)above all(首先；尤其)add up to(合计达；意味着)after all(毕竟；终究)ahead of(在之前)ahead of time(提前)all at once(忽然；突然)all but(几乎；除了都)all of a sudden(突然)all over(到处；遍及)all over again(再一次)all right(好；圆满；确实)all the same(仍然；完全一样)all the time(一直；始终)allow for(考虑到)and so forth(等等)and so on(等等)answer for(对负责)anything but(根本不；绝不是)apart from(除之外)asas(和一样)as a matter of fact(事实上)as a result(结果)as a result of(作为的结果)as a rule(通常，惯例)as far as(尽；达到程度)as far as be concerned(就而言)as far back as(远在以前)as follows(如下)as for(至于；关于)as good as(几乎；和一样)as if(似；好像)as long as(如果；只要)as of old(仍旧，照旧)as regards(关于；至于)as soon as(一就)as such(就这一点而论；本身)as though(=as if)as to(关于；至于)as usual(像往常一样；照例)as well(也；还；同样)as well as(也；既又)as yet(至今)ask after(问安；问候)ask for(要；要求)at a time(一次；每次)at all(根本；丝毫)at all costs(不惜任何代价)at all events(无论怎样)at any rate(无论如何；总而言之)at best(至多；充其量)at (the) first(最初；起先；首先)at hand(在手边；即将到来)at heart(本质上；内心里)at home(在家；在国内)at intervals(不是；偶尔)at large(逍遥法外；自由；随便)at last(终于)at least(至少)at length(最终；终于)at most(至多；不超过)at no time(从不；绝不)at once(立即；马上)at one time(曾经；一度)at present(目前；现在)at table(在吃饭)at the cost of(以为代价)at the disposal of(任凭使用)at the foot of(在脚下)at the merry of(任由支配)at the moment (of)(此刻；那时)at the point of(接近；靠近)at the risk of(冒危险)at the same time(同时；然而；不过)at the sight of(一见到)at this rate(照这个速度；这样下去)at the thought of(一想到)at times(有时；间或)back and forth(来回地；反复地)be able to(能做)be about to(刚要；即将)be bound to(必然；必定)be bound up with(和有密切关系)be in a tight place(处境困难；窘迫)be made up of(由组成)bear in mind(记住)before long(不久以后)because of(由于；因为)beyond description(无法形容/描述)beside point(离题的；不相干的)beyond (all) doubt(毫无疑问)beyond dispute(无争论余地；无疑)beyond ones expectation(在意料之外)beyond expression(难以表达)beyond reason(毫无道理)beyond question(毫无疑问)beyond the ability of(超出能力)beyond the bounds of(超出范围)beyond the reach of(为力所不及)beyond the scope of(超出范围)break away(叛离；逃脱)break down(损坏；发生故障)break in(闯入；插嘴)break into(强行闯入)break off(中止；中断)break out(爆发；突然出现)break through(突破；挤过去)break up(打碎；终止；结束)bring about(导致；引起)bring down(打倒；降低)bring forward(提出；提示)bring into effect(使生效；起作用)bring into operation(实施；使生效)bring out(出版；公布；显示出)bring up(抚养；养育)build up(建立；积聚)burn out(烧光；烧毁)burn up(烧光；烧毁；烧了起来)but for(要不是)by accident(偶然)by all means(务必；不惜一切)by and by(不久以后；从全体来看)by chance(偶然；碰巧)by far(最；得多)by hand(用手；用体力)by itself(自动地；独自地)by means of(用；依靠)by mistake(无意中做错了事)by no means(决不；并没有)by oneself(单独地；独自地)by request(应邀；遵嘱)by the way(顺便说一句)by way of(取道；经由)call for(要求；需要)call off(取消)call on(拜访；访问)call up(打电话；召集；使人想起)can not help doing sth.(禁不住；忍不住)capable of(有的能力)care for(照顾；意愿)carry into effect(实行；使生效)carry off(夺去；诱拐)carry on(继续；经营；开展)carry out(执行；贯彻)cast light on/upon(阐明某事)catch fire(着火；烧着)catch ones breath(喘气；屏息)catch ones eye(引人注目)catch sight of(看到；发现)catch up with(赶上)check in(办理登记手续)check out(结账离去)cheer up(高兴起来)clear away(扫除；收拾)clear up(天放晴；清理；整顿)come around(复原；苏醒)come into effect(生效；实施)come into operation(实行；生效)come off(成为；实现；完成)come on(进行得好；发展；开始)come out(发表；出版)come through(经历仍活着)come to(苏醒；总数为)come to ones senses(苏醒；醒悟)come true(实现)come up(出现；走上前来)come up against(遇到；遭到)come up to(达到；及得上)come up with(提出；提供)compareto/with(把比作/与相比)could not help doing sth.(禁不住)count on(依靠；指望)count up(总计；算出的总数)cover up(掩盖；掩饰)cut across(抄近路穿过)cut back(削减；倒叙)cut down(削减；减少)cut in(插嘴；打倒；超车)cut off(切断；阻断)cut out(割去；删去)cut short(中断；打断)deal in(经营)deal with(处理；应付；交易)die out(消失；灭绝)do away with(废除；去掉)do ones best(努力)do without(将就)double up(弯着身子)draw in(拉入；吸入)draw up(起草；制定；使停住)dress up(穿上盛装；精心打扮)drop by/in(顺便来访)drop off(睡着；散去；衰落)drop out(辍学；退出；失落)due to(由于；因为)each other(互相)eitheror(或或)enjoy oneself(过得快活)even if(即使；虽然)even though(=even if)ever so(非常；极其)every now and then(时而；偶尔)every other(每隔一个的)except for(除之外)face to face(面对面地)face up to(大胆面对)fall behind(落后)fall in love with(爱上)fall through(失败；落空)far from(远非；远离)feel like(想要)figure out(想出；计算出)fill in(填写)fill out(填满)find fault (with)(吹毛求疵)find out(查明；发现)for all(无论怎样；尽管)for ever(永远)for example(例如)for good(永久地)for instance(=for example)for one thing(第一；原因之一是)for the better(转好；改善)for the moment(暂时)for the present(目前；暂时)for the sake of(为了的缘故)for the time being(暂时；眼下)from cover to cover(从头到尾)from hand to mouth(仅能糊口)from head to foot(从头到脚)from mouth to mouth(口口相传；挨次)from now on(从今以后)from time to time(有时；不时)from the start(从一开始)gain an advantage over(胜过；优于)get across(使人了解；讲清楚)get along(进展；和好相处)get away(离开；逃脱)get down(写下；下车)get down to(开始；着手)get hold of(得到；获得)get in(收割；进入；到达)get into(进入；成癖；陷入)get off(下车；逃脱惩罚)get on(上车；有进展)get on with(和友好相处)get out(离开；泄漏；摆脱)get out of(由出来；避免)get over(越过；爬过；克服困难)get rid of(摆脱；除去)get through(通过；度过；花光；理解)get together(收集；聚集)get up(起床；起立；登山)give away(赠送；泄漏)give back(归还；后退)give in(退让；屈服；交上；呈上)give off(释放；放出)give out(分发；公布)give rise to(引起；导致)give up(放弃；停止)give way(让路；退让；让步)give way to(被代替)go after(追求)go ahead(继续前进；取得进展)go along with(赞同；支持)go around/round(流传；足够分配)go back on(违背；破坏)go by(走过；过去)go down(下降；减少)go for(去求得；去拿)go in for(从事；爱好)go into effect(生效；实施)go into operation(实施；生效)go off(爆炸；断电)go on(继续；进行)go out(熄灭；过时)go over(仔细检查；复习)go through(经历；通过；完成)go up(上升；增长)go without(将就)go wrong(出错；发生故障)had better(最好)had rather(宁愿)hand down(把传下去)hand in(递上；交上)hand in hand(手拉手；联合)hand on(把传下去)hand out(分发；散发)hand over(送交；移交)hang about(闲荡)hang on(坚持下去；抓住不放)hang on to/onto(紧紧抓住；坚持)hang up(挂断电话；中止)have an advantage over(胜过；优于)have in mind(记住)have nothing/something to do with(和毫无/有关系)head for(朝行进；使走向)heart and soul(全心全意地；热心地)help oneself to(随便享用)hold back(阻挡；保守秘密；踌躇)hold on(握住不放；继续)hold on to(紧紧抓住)hold out(伸出；坚持；不屈服)hold up(延迟；展示；举出)how about(怎样)hurry up(赶快；匆忙)if only(要是多好；只要)improve on/upon(改进；改良)in a hurry(匆忙；急忙)in alarm(惊慌；担心)in a minute/moment(立即；马上)in a sense(在某种意义上)in a word(简言之；总之)in accordance with(与一致；依照)in addition(另外；加之)in addition to(除之外)in advance(预先；事先)in all(总共；合计)in any case(无论何时；不管怎样)in any event(无论如何)in brief(简单地说)in case(以防；万一；假使)in case of(假如；如果；万一)in charge of(负责；主管)in common(共同的；共有的)in comparison with(和相比)in company (with)(和在一起)in connection with(与有关)in consequence(因此；结果)in consequence of(因远古)in contact with(和联系)in debt(欠债；负债)in detail(详细地)in depth(彻底地；完全地)in difficulty(处境困难)in effect(有效)in fact(实际上；事实上)in favor of(支持；赞成)in front of(在前面)in future(今后；从今以后)in general(一般说来)in half(成两半)in hand(在进行中；现有，在手头)in honor of(纪念in itself(本质上)in line(成派；成行)in line with(和类似；与一致)in memory of(纪念)in no case(无论如何不；决不)in no time(立即；马上)in no way(决不)in order(有秩序；整齐；情况正常)in order to(为了)in order that(为了；目的在于)in other words(换句话说)in part(部分地；在某种程度上)in particular(特别；尤其)in person(亲自)in place(在合适的位置；适当的)in place of(代替；取代)in practice(在实践中；实际上；在开业中)in private(私下地；无他人在场)in proportion to(与成比例)in public(当众；公开地)in quantity(大量；大批)in question(正被考虑或讨论)in regard to(=with regard to；关于；至于；为了答复)in relation to(=with relation to；关于；就而言；涉及)in return(作为回报)in return for(作为的回报)in short(总之；简言之)in sight(看得见；在即)in spite of(=despite；不顾；不管；尽管)in tears(流泪；哭泣)in that(因为；由于)in the course of(在过程中)in the distance(在远处)in the end(终于；最后)in the event(如果；万一)in the face of(在前面；不顾)in the first place(首先；第一)in the future(将来；今后)in the least(丝毫；一点儿)in the (light) of(按照；根据)in the long run(终究；结果)in the neighbourhood of(在附近；大约)in the way(挡道；妨碍)in the world(究竟；到底)in/on time(及时/准时)in touch with(取得联系；同情；一致)in turn(轮次；轮流)in vain(徒劳；白费力)instead of(代替；而不是)just now(刚才)keep an eye on/upon(密切注意；照看)keep at(坚持做)keep away(避开；躲开)keep back(隐瞒；阻止；抑制)keep dark(隐瞒；躲藏)keep down(镇压；压制)keep in mind(记住)keep off(使不接近；使远离)keep on(继续)keep ones head(保持镇静)keep ones word(守约)keep out of(置身于之外)keep pace (with)(与步调一致)keep to(遵守；遵循)keep up(使继续下去；使坚持)keep up with(跟上；赶上)knock down(击倒；撞倒)laugh at(嘲笑；因而笑；对付之一笑)lay aside(把搁置一旁；储存)lay down(放下；规定；制定)lay out(安排；布置；设计；展开)lead the way(引路；带路)learn by heart(记住；背诵)leave alone(让独自呆着；不理会)leave behind(忘带；遗留；留下)leave off(停止；中断)leave out(遗漏；省略)let alone(更不用说)let down(放下；放低；使失望)let go (off)(放；松手)let off(排放；放过；宽恕)let out(释放；发出；泄露)line up(排成行；排队)little by little(逐渐地)live on(靠生活；维持生命)live through(度过；经受住)live up to(遵守；符合)look after(照顾；照看)look at(看；查看)look back(回顾；追想；回忆)look down on/upon(轻视；看不起)look for(寻找)look forward to(盼望；期待)look in(顺便拜访；顺便看望)look into(调查；探究)look on(观看；旁观)look out(注意；当心)look over(查阅；查究)look through(浏览；详细检查)look up(查阅；形势好转)lose heart(失去勇气；丧失信心)lose ones head(慌乱；仓皇失措)lose ones temper(发脾气；发怒)lose sight of(忘记；忽略)lots of(=a lot of；大量的；许多的)make for(朝前进；有助于)make friends(交朋友)make fun of(取笑；嘲弄)make ones way(前进；行走)make out(写出；辨认出；理解)make sense(合情理；有意义)make sure(查明；弄清楚；确保)make the best of(充分利用)make the/a difference(起作用)make up(构成；捏造；化妆)make up for(补偿；弥补)make up ones mind(下决心)make use of(使用；利用)make way(让路；前进)many a(许多的)may as well(还是的好；不妨)mix up(混合；弄乱；混淆)more or less(或多或少；有点儿)neithernor(既不也不)never mind(不要紧)next door(隔壁)no doubt(很可能；无疑)no less than(多达；不少于)no longer(不再)no matter how(无论怎样)no more(不再)no more than(只不过；至多)no soonerthan(一就)none other than(不是别的，正是)not only but also(不但而且)nothing but(仅仅；只不过)now and then(时而；偶尔)now that(既然；由于)of course(当然)off and on(断断续续；不时)off duty(下班；不值班)on a large scale(大规模地)on a small scale(小规模地)on account of(因为；由于)on an/the average(一般说来；平均)on behalf of(代表；为了)on board(在船、飞机、车上)on business(出差)on condition that(如果)on credit(赊购)on deposit(储存)on duty(值班；当班)on earth(究竟；到底)on end(不断地；竖着)on fire(起火；着火)on foot(步行)on guard(站岗；值班)on hand(现有；在手边)on leave(在休假)on ones guard(警惕；堤防)on ones own(独自；单独地)on purpose(有意；故意)on sale(廉价出售)on schedule(按时；按计划)on second thoughts(经重新考虑)on the contrary(相反)on one hand(一方面)on the other hand(另一方面)on the point of(正要做时候)on the spot(在场；当场)on the whole(总的来说)on trial(在试用；在受审)on vacation/holiday(度假)once again(再一次)once and for all(一劳永逸)once in a while(偶尔；有时)once more(再一次)once upon a time(从前)once another(相互)or else(否则；要不然)or so(大约)other than(不同于；而不是)out of(由于；缺乏；从中)out of accordance with(与不一致)out of breath(喘不过气来)out of control(失去控制)out of danger(脱离危险)out of doubt(无疑；的确)out of date(过时的)out of doors(在户外)out of mind(不记得；忘却)out of ones sense(失常；发疯)out of ones wits(不知所措)out of order(出故障；不正常)out of place(不适当；不得体)out of practice(荒疏；久不操练)out of question(毫无疑问)out of reach(达不到；够不着)out of sight(看不见)out of the question(不可能)out of touch with(无联系)over and over(一再地；再三地)pass away(去世)pass on(传交；传递)pay attention to(注意；留心)pay back(偿还；报复)pay for(支付；吃亏；受罚)pay off(偿清；成功；带来好结果)pay up(付清全部欠款)pick out(挑选；选出)pick up(捡起；搭乘；学会)play a part in(起作用；扮演角色)point out(指出)prior to(在之前)pull down(拆毁；毁坏)pull in(停车；进站；驶入)pull off(驶离)pull on(穿上；戴上)pull out(拔掉；驶出)pull up(使停下)put across(解释清楚；说明)put aside(储存；保留)put away(放好；收好)put down(记下；放下；压制)put forward(提出)put in(插话)put into effedct(生效；起作用)put into operation(实效；生效)put into practice(实施；实行)put off(推迟；延缓)put on(穿戴；上演)put out(熄灭；发布；生产)put to use(使用；利用)put up(建起；搭起；进行；为提供膳宿)put up with(忍受；容忍)quite a few(相当多；不少)rather than(与其倒不如；而不是)refer toas(把称作)regardless of(不顾；不惜)right away/off(立即；马上)ring off(打断电话；停止讲话)ring (sb.) up(打电话)run away(逃跑)run away with(与私奔)run down(耗尽；缩减)run into(偶遇；遭遇)run out of(用完；耗尽)run over(撞倒)run through(贯穿；浏览)see 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