2007年12月英语四级题目整理.doc

2007年12月四级题目整理整理：罗文Part1 writing（总结人：闫强）It is not uncommon to see that the majory of university offer optional course to students in addition to their compulsory ones.Different have different notions about choosing their favorite electives.Some others and still others.On one hand，on the other hand As for me ，honestly speaking ，I am more willing to On the top of my list of elected courses Required courses/option coursesA multitude of coursesSo far I have benefited from a lot In a word.Part2 reanding comprehensionPart3 listening comprehensionSection A（总结人：何剑锋）11.从out of shape，a lot of weight可以找出答案Out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳，竞技状态失常，变形12.reserved a room for me here reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；储备金vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订14.have been overwork 已经过度工作Thats what Ithinking about 这就是我所想的15.confused me with my twin brother把我和我的孪生哥弄糊涂了答案都是he开头的，所以在听时只需听男生的。19. i hope you are packed 我希望你是很拥挤，本题有两个不同对象的观点需仔细听说话的对象。25. fed up with 受够了；极厌恶；对厌倦,厌倦,饱受Recruiting n. 招聘；招募 v. 招募；聘请（recruit的ing形式）Section B（总结人：张宏洲）Adopt vt.接受;采取 vi. 过继；采取Adapt vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应Adapt from 根据.改写Prefer to 更喜欢；更喜欢，宁愿；较喜欢；参考，指的是 Prefer to do rather than do：宁愿做而不愿做 ；宁愿做.而不愿做.Biologist 生物学家 Psychologist 心理学家sealn. 密封,印章,海豹,封条,标志 vt. 密封,盖章 vi. 猎海豹in fact 事实上 in reality 事实上actually 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上investment n 投资;投入suffer from 遭受 sustain vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实be subjected to： 遭受；受的控制；受到，遭遇到，经受；蒙受insurance n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金purchase n.紧握; 购买 vt. 购买;赢得;drawback n. 缺点，不利条件；退税entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的 sufficient adj. 足够的，充分的 abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产luxuriant adj. 繁茂的；丰富的；奢华的；肥沃的lavish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的Section C（总结人：黄克勤）alarming adj.惊人的 v.使惊恐increase two and a half times in + n 增长了2.5倍sheer adj.绝对的、纯粹的 as a result of 是的结果proportion n.比例 （ratio）adequate adj.足够的、充分的、应当的（ample）Part4 reading comprehensionSection A1Assumeing 认为，假设 2Comprehension理解;理解力 Comprehensive 理解;理解力3Respectively 分别地，各自地4Take on the role of 承担。的角色5Take the first step forward 朝前迈一步 Section BPassage 1（总结人：徐聪）By almost any measure（几乎所有的衡量标准） , there is a boom in Internet-based (以网络为基础)instruction . In just a few years , 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL)（远程学习(DL)）, and among the larger schools , its closer to（接近于）eg:This school students are closer to 1000.90 percent . If you doubt the popularity of the trend(流行趋势), you probably havent . It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim（声称eg：They claim they are receiving more public support） to be the largest private university in the country.（ps:用数据和事实说明distance learning的普遍性）While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructions post syllabi(课程大纲), reading assignments , and schedules on Websites , and students send in their assignments by e-mail . Generally speaking , face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.（远程教育产生的效果）The attraction for students might at first seem obvious . Primarily , theres the convenience 便利promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say , in your pajamas(睡衣). But figures indicate数据显示 that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course . While dropout rates for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent , the rate for online students is 35 percent . Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup . In a survey conducted for eCornell , the DL division of Cornell University , less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course（对远程教育的看法）Cleary form the schools perspective , theres a lot of money to be saved . Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software（尽管一些好的程序也需要新的投资，服务器和网络支持协同软件） , most DL courses can run on（继续，运行下去） existing or minimally upgraded(升级)systems . The more students who enroll in参加 a course but dont come to campus , the more the school saves on （节约， +V-ing）keeping the lights on in the classrooms , paying doorkeepers , and maintaining parking lots , And theres evindence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons , wont be paid any more , and might well be paid less.（远程教育的好处）Passage 2There is no shortage of 不缺乏Mindless activity 无聊的活动Rejection slip 退稿单Live up to 保持Revelation 启示So many of our own past scars and dash hope can surface 我们过去自己遭受的种种创伤和破灭的希望可能会又冒出来62.文章第一句：很多活动都在尽力争宠，可知，很多娱乐活动都在占据孩子们的时间63.第二段：losing ,work hard, rejection slip ,pressure可知64.第三段可知：I just want to tell the story of an angle going to first guide.65.第四段第二句关键词：experiment ,grow可知66.文章最后一句：children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voice.Part5 clozeMood：1. 心情,心境,情绪+to-v 2. 心情不好,生气 3. 喜怒无常 4. 基调,色调;气.Define：vt. 1. 解释,给.下定义 2. 规定,限定,使明确 3. 确定.的界线;使.的轮廓.解释,给.下定义1.Do you know who defined man as a rational animal? 你知道是谁将人说成是有理智的动物的? 2. 规定,限定,使明确The powers of the courts are defined by law. 法庭的权力是由法律规定的。 3. 确定.的界线;使.的轮廓分明The boundary is not clearly defined. 这疆界没有明确划定。 4. 为.的特性,是.的特色Reason defineDescend:1. 下来,下降(+from)2. 下倾,下斜 3. 传下来,来自于(+from) 4. 突然.vt. 1. 走下;沿.向下 resistant:a. 1. 抵抗的 2. 抗.的;防.的 n. 1. 抵抗者 2. 防染剂 persistent:a. 1. 坚持不懈的;固执的 2. 持续的,持久的 3. 反复的,不断的Insistent 1. 坚持的,强要的;持续的(+on/upon)+(that) 2. 引人注目的,显著的;急切.Consistent:a. 1. 始终如一的,前后一致的(+in) 2. 与.一致的;符合的(+with) 3.retailer:n. 1. 零售casual：a. 1. 偶然的,碰巧的 2. 随便的,漫不经心的 3. 不拘礼节的,非正式的 4. 临时的.critical：a. 1. 紧要的,关键性的,危急的 2. 批评的,批判的,评论性的 3. 吹毛求疵的,爱挑Enhance:. vt. 1. 提高,增加(价值,品质,吸引力等) Cultivate:. vt. 1. 耕种,耕作 2. 栽培(作物等);养殖(鱼等);培育 3. 培养;陶冶 4. 建立,加.Readily:ad. 1. 乐意地,欣然 2. 很快地,立即 3. 无困难地,容易地 rarely:ad. 1. 很少,难得 2. 异乎寻常地,极度 3. 特别娴熟地,出色地 cautiously:ad. 1. 小心地,谨慎地currently:ad. 1. 现在 2. 一般 3. 流畅地band：n. 1. 带,细绳;箍 2. 橡皮圈,松紧带 3. 【机】传送带,传动带 4. (无线电的)波.vt. 1. 用带捆;为.装箍 2. 用条纹装饰 3. 给.镶边extentn. 1. 广度,宽度;长度 2. 程度;限度;范围the S 3. 一大片(地区)purchase:vt. 1. 买,购买 2. 赢得,获得,努力取得 3. 用起重装置举起(或移动) n. 1. 买,购买 2. 所购之物 3. 紧抓,紧系 4. (地产的)年租,年收益 5. 起重装置.Part6 translation87.Thanks to a series