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2015年中考英语模拟试卷听力部分(30分).听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)( )6.a.the woman.b.the man.c.the woman and the man.( )7.a.russia.b.china.c.india.( )8.a.20%.b.25%.c.30%.( )9.a.the population of some developed countries.b.the worlds population.c.life in some developed countries.( )10.a.he gets up late today. b.his bike is broken. c.the traffic is bad.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分) ( )11.li lei lives in the city of_. a.shanghai b.beijing c.guangzhou( )12.the citys public transportation is_. a.excellent b.crowed c.bad ( )13. _has caused some problems. a.pollution b.population c.cars( )14.the citys people are very_to others. a.rude b.friendly c.bad( )15.there are many big_ in the city. a.hospitals b.schools c.cinemas.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分)( )16.whats the program mainly about?a.schools.b.happy years.c.old school friends.( )17.whats the name of the first person?a.elise crum.b.elise crom.c.elice crum.( )18.wheres read park school?a.in north london.b.in south london.c.in west london.( )19.how long has the first person been at read park school?a.for five years.b.for nine years.c.for six years.( )20.whats the first persons telephone number? a.675-2894. b.657-2894.c.657-8924.笔试部分 (120分)part one:语言知识运用(35分).单项选择。从a、b、c三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)( )21.where are maria and kangkang?they _ england.a.have been tob.are away c.have gone to ( )22.there are sixty teachers in our school._ of them are women.a.two thirdb.two threesc.two thirds ( )23.the traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. i think you will _ it soon.a.use to; use tob.get used to; used toc.used to; get used to ( )24.now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.a.sob.because c.because of( )25. dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.oh,i get it.thank you.a.harm tob. harmful to c.badly to ( )26.this washing machine is very difficult to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.a.somebody b.anyone c.nobody ( )27.mike, wheres todays newspaper?well, you dont need to read it because there is _in it.a.something interesting b.nothing specialc.important thing ( )28.there are many kinds of bikes here. she cant decide _. a.where to buy b.which to buyc.how to go there ( )29.zhang lili is very brave and she “the most beautiful teacher”. a.is called b.calls c.are called ( )30.although we have learned english for 3 years, we still have trouble _ the new words. a.learn b.to learn c.learning ( )31.a cellphone _ a camera by most young people in china. a.is used by b.used for c.is used as ( )32.mike will go abroad tomorrow. i am going to _ at the airport. a.see him off b.saw him off c.see off ( )33.the laptop _ in japan in 1985. it is used for studying. a.is developed b.was developed c.developed ( )34.mr. smith is our english teacher _ has taught us for three years.a.whom b.who c.where ( )35.many students have mobile phones _ are used to play games.a.how b.that c.who .补全对话。从方框中正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。(10分)a: where have you been, mike? i phoned you, but you werent in.b: 36 a: why did you go there?b: 37 it has made several old people who live nearby sick.a: 38 b: do you think“greener china”can do something?a: 39 i think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.b: 40 its our duty to protect the environment.a.ive been to a farm.b.good idea!c.ive been to a rubber(橡胶) factory.d.because i found the factory pouring waste water into the river.e.thats terrible.f.what should we do to stop it?g.yes, of course.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ .完形填空。根据短文内容,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。(10分)the computer is a very wonderful machine today, and its so 41 that it seems that we 42 live or work without it. computers are used in many 43 , such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes. with the computer people are living a better 44 .the computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. the first computer 45 in america in 1946 which was named eniac, and it was not only very 46 , but also quite heavy. it was as big as ten ordinary (普通的) rooms!but the computer is developing very fast. today theyre becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 47 faster and faster. there are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can choose one that you like best.the computer can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real world. with the computer you can 48 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away, but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your 49 .now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. so as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how to 50 the computer very well. dont you think so?( )41.a.beautiful b.interesting c.useful d.enjoyable( )42.a.can b.cant c.must d.mustnt( )43.a.roads b.streets c.crossings d.places( )44.a.life b.friend c.family d.country( )45.a.built b.were built c.was builtd.is built( )46.a.useful b.large c.small d.cheap ( )47.a.studying b.teaching c.walking d.working( )48.a.give b.take c.post d.send( )49.a.letter b.book c.help d.message( )50.a.get b.use c.read d.writepart two:阅读理解(40分) (a) many adults (成人) think that the decision to buy a computer is theirs. they are the worlds webmaster. but now, a u. s. survey(调查) has found children are getting more and more interested in the internet. the number of children using the internet has grown three times in the past three years. three years ago, the number of children between 2 and 7 years old entering the web world was eight million. today, the number has increased to 32 million.more and more children are using the net because their parents use it. the survey shows that the number of parents using the net has changed from 4.5 million to 16.4 million.the survey finds many other interesting facts. almost two thirds of u. s. families have computers. forty-six percent of all family members are hooked(沉迷于) on the internet.girls are using the net as much as boys.in five years , schools will become the main gateway() to the internet for children.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)( )51. how many times has the number of children using the internet grown in the past three years?a. four times. b. three times.c. five times. d. six times.( ) 52. how many children between 2 and 7 use the net today?a. 8 million. b. 17 million. c. 25 million. d. 32 million( ) 53. why are more and more children using the net now?a. because they neednt go to school any more.b. because they will have exams on the net.c. because their parents often use the net, which affects them.d. because their teachers give lessons on the net all day.( )54. what does the survey find out about girls going online?a. they girls go online less than boys.b. they spend a lot of time on the net like boy.c. they are weak in using the net.d. the girls only use the net at school.( )55. whats the best little of this passage?a. children lead the internet.b. children become the owner of the internet.c. how do children use the netd. boys use the net as much as girls. (b) what do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? most people dont know how to deal with them. many old computers are put away. many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. sony has agreed to help recycle old sony products(产品). dell, hewlett packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.in some countries, laws have been passed, too. computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. and 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. the idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. that will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. they collect and repair old computers. some also teach others how to repair computers. these repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(10分)( )56.what do many people do with old computers?a.they repair them.b.they sell them.c.they send them to others.d.they stop using them.( )57.how many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?a.one.b.two.c.three.d.four.( )58.according to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _. a.recycle most of their products b.collect all their used products c.repair and upgrade old computers d.make more cheaper computers( )59.what do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?a.help the computer companies to collect them.b.repair and send them to those who need them.c.help people to learn to use them.d.turn rubbish into useful things.( )60.what is the main idea of this passage? a.repairing old computers. b.encouraging to make cheap computers. c.recycling old computers. d.helping those who need computers.(c)the internet, mobile phones and ipads are part of our lives now. technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. and it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.we have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. there is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.global positioning system (gps) (全球定位系统)its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. it tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. its made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.space technologyrussian and american scientists have worked together for the international space station (iss) for a long time. they hope the iss will provide a long-lasting lab. such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.underwater robothercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. it will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. the world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. so we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(10分)( )61. _ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.a. satellites b. receiversc. global positioning system d. underwater robot( )62. according to the passage, which is not true about the iss?a. it has carried people to other planets.b. it will provide a long-lasting lab for us.c. russian and american are working for it.d. humans will get a lot of advantages from it.( )63. hercules is used to _.a. save lives in the seab. take picture in the seac. repair the broken shipsd. look for the ancient ships in the sea( )64. from the passage, we know that _.a. the use of gps is affected by the weather conditionsb. its very important for us to learn about new technologyc. its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsd. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans( )65. what is the purpose of the passage?a. to help us study some new technology.b. to tell us technology is changing the world.c. to help solve the problems that technology causes. d. to remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.(d)on june 24, 1947, a us pilot named kenneth arnold looked out the window of his plane and saw nine silver objects flying close together. 66 kenneth guessed that their speed was more than 1,600 kilometres an hour. he told journalists that the objects did not move like planes, but like saucers(碟状物) move when someone throws them across the surface of water. later one of the journalists called the objects “flying saucers”.this was the first time the expression “flying saucer” was used, but people have seen ufos (unidentified flying objects) in the sky centuries ago. for example, in the thirteenth century some english farmers saw a flat, 67 this is surprising because in those days there were no planes, weather balloons, or space stations that could be mistaken for ufos.today, many ufos turn out to be something quite ordinary. 68 eight colored lights appeared in the sky above kuala lumpur in malaysia. the lights seemed to float in the air for ten minutes before moving off and disappearing. 69 they turned out to be good luck lanterns(灯笼) that had been released from a temple.most ufos can be explained like this. 70 surveys show that at least half of us believe intelligent life exists on other planets. is it possible, therefore, that someone from “out there” is visiting us?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其称号填写在下面题号后的横线上。(10分)a.there are manyb.one evening in february, 2001,c.they were moving very quickly.d.silver object in the sky.e.many people thought they were ufos.66._ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ part three : 写 (45分).任务型阅读。(10分) yuri gagarin, an astronaut of russia, was the first man who went up into space. that was on april 12th , 1961. he traveled once around the earth and his journey lasted one hour and forty-eight minutes. the next man that went up into space was an american, john clenn. he went around the earth three times. that was on february 20th, 1962. his journey lasted four hours and fifty-six minutes. there were many flights into space since 1961. the third country to send a person to outer space successfully is china. chinas firs astronaut is yang liwei. he touched down safely at 6:23 a. m. on october 16th, 2003 in inner mongolia autonomous region(内蒙古自治区) . his journey lasted twenty-one hours. he flew fourteen times around the earth. he did a very good job for our country. hes a great man. the chinese people will remember him forever. 根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。flight countryrussia americachinaastronauts name71. john glennyang liweidate of going up into spaceapril 12th, 196172. october 16th, 2003time of journey73. four hours and fifry-six minutes74.
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