中考专题复习7---动词(一).doc

中考专题复习（七）动词一一动词的定义及分类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用分为4类：行为动词、情态动词、连系动词、助动词。1.行为动词：又叫主要动词，能独立做谓语及物动词：后面必须接宾语，句意才完整。He bought me a book.不及物动词：后面不带宾语，句意已经完整。We go to school everyday.2.情态动词：其后跟动词原形，不能独立做谓语常见的情态动词有：can/could, may/might, must, need, ought to, dare, shall/should+动原重点掌握的有 can/ could; may/ might; must; should1.must(必须)neednt(不必)/dont have to may(可以)mustnt(不许；不准；不可以)/ cant/ may notcant be (一定不是)-must be (一定是)need(必须)-肯定回答must/have to/ ought to/ shoud 2.注意几个题： 1)May I go with you? No, you _. 2)Must I turn off the light now? Yes, you _/ No, you _ 3)-Could I use your mp5?- Of course you_.4)-You must be Mr. Right, _?- They must hand in their papers right now, _?句子识记：愿上帝保佑你 May God bless you!3.连系动词：不能独立做谓语。常见的有be, look, turn, get, go, become, seem, run, keep等。4.助动词：do, have, be本身没有词意，不能独立做谓语，只能和主要动词连在一起构成谓语。二英语动词常用的时态和语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesAm/is/are+done一般过去时didWas/were +done现在进行时am/is/are +doingAm/is/are+being done现在完成时have/has+ doneHave/has+been done一般将来时will/shall/be going to +doWill/shall/be going to+be done过去进行时was/were+doingWas/were+being done过去完成时had + doneHad+been done过去将来时would/should/be(was,were)going to+doWould/should/be(was,were)going to +be done含情态动词can/may/must+doCan/may/must+be done5. 不能用于被动语态的词不及物动词不能用于被动语态，因为他们没有宾语。表示状态的词 have,系动词 三动词不定式“to + 动词原形”用法：动词不定式可作主语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语，以及用在how, when, what, which等之后。动词热点题型第1类：常见系动词用法比较例：What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it_! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells第2类：及物动词与不及物动词的易混辨析例：Many young men enjoy _ the pop music. A. listen to B. 1istening to C. to 1isten to D. 1istening第3类：arrive，get，reach表示“到达”时的用法比较例：It was already two oclock when I _ London. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came第4类：borrow，lend，keep的用法比较例：1.You can _ this book for two weeks，but you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep2. Can I _your bike?Yesof course you canYou can_ it for two weeks, but you mustnt _ it to others.（用lend，borrow，keep的适当形式填空）第5类：dress，put on，wear表示“穿”时的用法区别例：1.The small child was not old enough to _ himself A. have B. wear C. dress D. Put2.玛丽正在给孩子穿衣服。Mary_ her child第6类：see，look，watch，read表示“看”时的用法比较例：They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realized第7类：bring，take，carry，fetch的用法易混辨析例：Its half an hours walk from here to the bus station. Dont worry, Ill _ you there. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take第8类：say，speak，talk，tell表示“说”时的用法比较例：Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk第9类：take，spend，cost，pay表示“花费”时的用法比较例：Yang Fen _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends第10类：人称代词作“及物动词+介词”构成动词短语的宾语时的位置例：The classroom was so dirty, I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it热点过关：1. The water_ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels2. I didnt find a room _. A. to live B. to live in C. 1iving D. 1iving in3. The soldiers _ a small village A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got D. came4. Its raining outside_ this raincoat，please A. Have on B. Put on C. Dress D. Wear5. I asked Danny to _ me my book，but he brought me his book A. take B. fetch C. carry D. match6 .Please _ your sister here tomorrowLets play together A. bring B. get C. take D. carry7. You _ return the book now. You can keep it for another week. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wont8 .Im afraid itll _ you much time to work out the problem. A. spend B. use C. need D. take9.-Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father?-I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he _ up.A. will wake B. wake C. wakes D. woke10. -Why are you late? - My bike broke down. I had it _.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing11.-Where is Sally? -She_ to Hong Kong. She _ yesterday.A. gone, left B. has gone, left C. has been, has left D. has left, went12. There is going to _ a football match tomorrow afternoon. - Great! Can we go and watch it? - I hope so.A. Is B. have C. be D. has 13.-Its raining, Daisy. Please _ my umbrella with you. -Thanks. Ill return it to you when I_ next week. A. take , come B. take, will come C. bring, come D. bring, will come14. -Must I return the book this week? - No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow中考真题考查了：情态动词:must, can, need, may等易混词辨析实义动词：take, bring 等易混词辨析实义动词：spend, take在表示“花时间”时的用法辨析动词的时态have sth. done表示被动关系用过去分词动词不定式：had better do(不带to 的不定式)( )1.(2012年福建南平)I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A.must B.can C.may( )2.(2012年福建南平)Dont _ too late, or youll feel tired tomorrow. A.wake up B.put up C.stay up( )3.(2012年黑龙江大庆)May we leave the classroom now?No, you_.You_ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt; are allowed B.dont have to; are supposedC.neednt; arent allowed D.cant; arent supposed( )4.(2012年黑龙江大庆)We are going to _ the meeting till tomorrow. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down( )5.(2012年江苏淮安)Its cold outside.Youd better _ your coat and scarf. A.work out B.put out C.have on D.put on( )6.(2012年湖北黄石)We should learn how to _ well with people around us.A.get along B.get down C.get to D.get up( )7.(2012年湖北黄石)Is Maria knocking at the door? It _ be her.She is in Australia now.A.may not B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant( )8.(2012年浙江宁波)Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes.She didnt even say a word this afternoon.A.hope B.notice C.explain D.decide( )9.(2012年浙江宁波)So many problems! Im too tired.You should try to _ them by yourself. Youre not a child any longer.A.get over B.get off C.get on D.get into( )10.(2012年吉林)I missed the early bus and I had to_ the next one on such a cold morning.Bad luck! A.wait for B.look up C.care for D.put up( )11.(2011年山东滨州)Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers?Good idea! Lets go.A.say B.speak C.talk D.shout( )12.(2011年广西桂林)Grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home.A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after ( )13.(2011年四川成都)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _？I just _ ten dollars for it.A.take; afforded B.cost; paid C.cost; spent( )14.(2011年浙江金华)How long may I _ your bike?For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others.A.borrow; lend B.keep; lend C.lend; borrow D.keep; borrow( )15.(2011年浙江杭州)I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam.A.sets up B.puts up C.uses up D.makes up( )16.(2011年四川内江)Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum?No, you _.But you have to come back before ten oclock.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt( )17.(2011年四川内江)Which scarf do you prefer?The red one. It _ more comfortable.A.tastes B.feels C.is felt ( )18.(2011年湖北荆州)Is he still raising money for charity? Yes.He never _ hope of helping poor children.A.gives up B.gives out C.takes off D.takes out( )19.(2011年四川凉山)I dont know the new word.It doesnt matter.You can _ in the dictionary.A.look up it B.look it up C.look for it( )20.(2011年江苏连云港)Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?Sorry, they have been _.You may come next week.A.given out B.looked out C.sold out D.come out第一组( )1._ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might( )2.Hurry up, Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _.A.gets off B.turns off C.takes off D.puts off( )3.With the help of the Internet, information can _ every corner of the world quickly.A.go B.land C.reach D.arrive( )4.In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.A.should B.shouldnt C.have to D.must( )5.Be quiet.! Mr. Smith is coming.Dont worry.It _ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.can( )6.We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give in( )7.These cabbages _ well because they _ nice.A.look; sell B.sell; are looked C.sell; look D.are sold; look( )8.My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please _ the radio?A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.turn in( )9.Mom, must I clean my room now? Yes, you _.Your room is dirty. A.can B.may C.might D.must( )10.Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A.wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up( )11.Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September. A.come up B.come in C.come out D.come on( )12.She _ be here.I saw her come in.A.can B.may C.should D.must第二组( )1.Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes.A.think of B.try out C.find out D.make sure( )2.I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A.would rather B.had better C.used to D.have to ( )3.Now China has _ WTO (世贸组织), so I think English is more useful than before.A.joined B.joined in C.attended D.taken part in( )4.I heard him _ something in the garden. He _ French, so I dont know what its about.A.talk; said B.say; spoke C.speak; said D.speak; spoke( )5.The sports meeting will _ next week. It _ us 3 days to prepare for it.A.happen; cost B.happen; paid C.take place; took D.take place; spent( )6.You look tired.You _ go out now. A.had better B.had good C.had better not D.not( )7.Can you _ me the book from the hall？I want to read before sleep. A.give B.show C.pass D.fetch( )8.Dont _ others.Sometimes you make mistakes too. A.knock at B.laugh at C.look at D.arrive at( )9.Mr.Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?No, you _.I have asked others to do it.A.dont have to B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt( )10.Please _ the paper, Jimmy! But I havent checked it yet, Mr. Black. A.hand in B.take out C.look at D.go through ( )11.This is a small table and it wont _ too much space.A.take up B.fill in C.add to D.put up( )12.Dad, why should I stop _ computer games?For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _.A.to play; must B.playing; have to C.to play; can D.playing; may( )13. Mrs. Zhao doesnt know what time it is because she has _ her watch in the hotel. A. stayed B. forgot C. left D. took( )14. She likes traveling by air but it _ too much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends( )15. It _ me about two days to finish reading the novel. A. used B. took C. paid D. spent( )16. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying( )17. We had twenty miles to walk to _ the nearest railway station. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return( )18. We _ carefully but we could _ nothing. A. heard; listen B. heard; listen to C. listened; hear D. listened to; hear( )19. Can she _ the difference between the two words? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell( )20. My computer doesnt _. Can you _ for me? A. use; save it B. move; fix it C. walk; repair it D. work; fix it up( )21. _ my fathers help, I learned to ride the bicycle. A. Thank to B. Thanks for C. Thank D. Thanks to( )22. There are some apples under the tree. Please _ A. put them up B. put up them C. pick up them D. pick them up( )23. Although her grandmother _ for about five years, she still misses her very much. A. has died B. dead C. died D. has been dead( )24. Lucy, could you please h