2013高考英语总复习 7.6The World’s Cultural Heritage课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 7.6The Worlds Cultural Heritage课时作业 外研版2. I didnt _my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her selfintroduction.Aknow Brecognize Cfind Drealize解析：句意：直到听到了我的小学同学Jane的自我介绍，我才认出她来。know知道，认识；recognize辨认出；find找到，发现；realize意识到，实现。答案：B3. Was yesterdays conference successful? Yes._ people attending_ larger than we had expected.AThe number of；was BA number of；wereCThe number of；were DA number of；was解析：从句意可知，与会人数超出了我们当初的预计，the number of意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 答案：A4Hi，Mary.Oh，Jenny.I_expect you_so soon.Adont；come back Bdidnt；come backCdont；will come back Ddidnt；would come back解析：根据语境可知，说话前没料到玛丽会这么快回来，故主句谓语用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。答案：D5. I would like to give you some money，but_I havent got any.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCabsolutely Dconsequently解析：句意：我想要给你一些钱，但是遗憾的是我没有钱。unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；eventually最后，终于；absolutely绝对地，完全地；consequently所以，因而。答案：B6Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK?_.Id like to see the sea.AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCI believe notDI dont think so解析：考查交际用语。I couldnt agree more.是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与Id like to see the sea.矛盾。答案：A7. Occasions are quite rare_I have time to spend a day with my kids.Awho BwhichCwhy Dwhen解析：分析句子结构可知，when在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，故选D。答案：D8. His_was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying.Anoise BvoiceCaccent Dsound解析：句意：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；accent口音；sound声音(泛指各种声音)。答案：C9. Chinas star hurdler Liu Xiang returned from US after a foot surgery，_the media focused attention.Awith which Bfor whichCon which Dof which解析：考查定语从句。根据后面的focused attention可知，该非限制性定语从句应当用on which来引导。答案：C10As is reported in the newspaper，it was_ that the terrible accident happened.Abecause of her carelessnessBbecause her carelessnessCshe was so carelessDher being careless解析：此处指“由于她的粗心大意，惨祸发生了”。本题应注意强调句式，去除本句中it was和that，再用排除法，即可得出正确答案。答案：A11I myself dont believe in ghosts._，I wouldnt like to be alone in that room at night.AEven so BEven ifCEven since DSo解析：句意：我本身不信鬼。即便如此，我也不愿意夜里一个人待在那个房间里。even so即使如此；即使这样。答案：A12The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to_from his illness.Asuffer Bseparate Cescape Drecover解析：句意：医生告诉杰克的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈。recover痊愈，恢复，常和from连用。suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)；separate from分离，分开；escape from从中逃脱。 答案：D13I am not sure if you_making distinctions of the four tones.Ahave trouble in Bhave troubles withChave difficulties in Dhave troubles in解析：句意：我不确定你是否对区别四个声调有困难。have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。答案：A14. Shes amazingly cheerful considering all shes had to_. Aget through Bcut through Cgo through Dsee through解析：句意：经历了种种磨难，她还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。get through完成，通过，接通电话；cut through抄近路穿过；go through经历，经受；see through看穿，把进行到底。答案：C15I have some personal affairs to deal with on Sunday.Could I make it 14th July?_.AYou can manage it BThats fine by meCNot a bit of it DGo ahead with it解析：考查交际用语。问句意为“周日我有些个人事情要处理。定在七月十四日行吗？”Thats fine by me.意为“我认为没问题”。答案：B二、阅读理解AHuman bodies tend to store fat as a source of energy for the future.Whenever the quantity of fat contained in the body goes beyond the amount it needs，the body starts storing this redundant_fat in fat cells.Fat cells are present only in certain areas of the body.The larger number of fat cells，the greater fat exists in that area.Every individual has some genetic predisposition(遗传倾向性)which determines where he will store fat.You may have observed that pot bellies or double chins(将军肚和双下颌)run in the family.Besides，men and women tend to store fat at different places.For instance，women store fat in legs and hips(臀部)rather than on stomachs.Men are more likely to carry pounds of fat on their stomachs.The reason why belly fat is so hard to lose is that your normal movements do not put any stress on the belly region.This is a very intelligent strategy by the body to prevent unnecessary consumption of fat.What would happen if your body stored fat in your hands or fingers？In this case，you performed your daily functions.As the body does not want to consume its fat storage unnecessarily，it chooses a safe spot for fat storage.Storing fat on the stomach makes sure that it stays there happily when you only perform basic functions.Besides，the stomach is located in the middle of the body，therefore making it a perfect spot for distributing fat to the entire body.So，whenever the body is required to burn fat for meeting energy requirement，it does not waste any energy distributing energy to faraway organs(器官)Thus，the body does everything it can to preserve the fat staying on stomachs.Many people adopt a completely wrong approach in getting rid of their belly fat.Only the type of exercises like running，cycling and dancing is effective in losing belly fat.Beer，junk food，high fat meats，etc.，result in fat stored on stomachs.语篇解读：我们经常会看到有将军肚和双下颌的人，这与遗传因素有关。而尝试过减肥的人都知道，腹部的肉很难减，你知道这是为什么吗？1What does the underlined word“redundant”in the first paragraph mean?AHarmful.BHealthy.CNot necessary.DLimited in quantity.解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“Whenever the quantity of fat contained in the body goes beyond the amount it needs.”和“this”可知，每当脂肪含量超出身体所需时，身体就会将这些多余的脂肪储存在脂肪细胞中。故“redundant”意为“多余的，不需要的”。答案：C2The body stores fat on the stomach in order to_.Akeep a person healthyBavoid using it unnecessarilyCstore as much fat as possibleDmake a person look beautiful解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason why belly fat is so hard to lose is that your normal movements do not put any stress on the belly region.This is a very intelligent strategy by the body to prevent unnecessary consumption of fat.” 可知，腹部的脂肪不易减掉，身体将脂肪储存在腹部是为了避免不必要的脂肪消耗。答案：B3What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?ABelly fat and health.BHow to lose belly fat.CThe disadvantages of belly fat.DWhy belly fat is hard to lose.解析：段落大意题。第二段第一句即为中心句，即为什么腹部的肉不好减。答案：D4It can be learned from the passage that_.Afat stored in our fingers is hard to consumeBbelly fat only offers energy to organs near belliesCeating junk food is a good way of losing belly fatDnot all kinds of exercises are beneficial to losing belly fat解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only the type of exercises like running，cycling and dancing is effective in losing belly fat.”可推知，不是所有的运动项目都有助于减少腹部的脂肪。答案：DBI had picked out the flowers for my wedding carefully.There were white roses，symbolizing purity，ivy(常春藤)，representing faithfulness and some other flowers.Midway through our wedding reception，I found myself breathless and happy，chatting with friends and drinking a toast to guests.Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned to see a woman I had met only briefly，a friend of my mother.She held a long tendril(卷须)of ivy in her hand.“This fell out of your flowers when you were on the dance floor，”she said.I thanked her and began to reach for it，when she added，“Do you mind if I keep it？”I was surprised at first.I hardly knew this woman.What did she want with my ivy？I hadnt even thrown my flowers yet.“Go ahead.Keep it，”I said with a smile，and congratulated myself for being polite in the face of a rather strange request.Then the music started up，and I danced off in the crowd.A few months later，she knocked at my door.I hadnt seen her since the wedding.What was all this about？“I have a wedding gift for you，”she said.“Its the ivy you dropped at your wedding.It looked healthy，so I took it home and made a cutting and planted it for you.”Years ago，at her own wedding，someone had done the same for her.“Its still growing，and I remember my wedding day every time I see it，”she said.“Now，I try to plant some for other brides when I can.”I was speechless.What a precious gift Id received！My wedding ivy lived well for many years.As the giver predicted，a glance at the green leaves brings back memories of my