名师指津高三英语二轮复习 第二部分 语言知识运用 语法填空 仿真模拟 第三组 说明文课件.ppt

第三组 一 friendshipisindispensable 不可缺少的 topeople slife amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings 1 lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceof2 lonely anddepression friendshipisthemotherofoursoul whowillwarmherkidifhurt3 occur wehavemanythingssuchashappiness 4 excite andbitterness tosharewithourfriendsinlife etc thus itisimportant5 maintain atruefriendship tomaintain excitement occurs loneliness whose ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend understandingshouldcomefirst onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain6 authenticandmeaningfulfriendship italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend neverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe sheis7 trouble in an loveisnotselfish loveissuchavaluablequality8 give bygodthatweshouldtreasureitallourlife toleranceisthe9 three essentialpartinfriendship weare10 absolute differentpersons thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship third given absolutely 一 本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素 理解 友爱和宽容 1 whose作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句 指代的是前面angel的所有格 2 loneliness分析句子结构和后面的depression可知 这里应用lonely的名词形式 3 occurs因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 4 excitement由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知 这里应该填excite的名词形式 5 tomaintain由itis adj todosth 的结构可知这里必须填不定式 在此结构中 不定式是真正的主语 it是形式主语 6 an句意 只有当我们更好地相互了解 我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊 7 in固定搭配introuble意为 在困境 困难中 8 given本句已经有谓语动词is 故give在此作非谓语 又由后面的 bygod 可知是被动关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 9 third根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词 10 absolutely由于空格后是一个形容词different 故用副词来修饰形容词 depressionn 沮丧 压抑tolerancen 宽容 忍耐力hesitatev 犹豫authenticadj 真正的individualadj 个体的 个人的distinctionn 差别 差异bitternessn 痛苦maintainvt 维持 二 nothingcancomparetothewarmhugofaperson butwhenthereisnooneelsearound thislittlejapanese1 invent candothejobquitewell itiscalledthe tranquilitychair 2 backisshapedlikegianthumandollwitha3 friend faceandlongarmsthatcanwraparoundyouinanaffectionatehug friendly whose invention thechairistheproductofajapanesecompany it4 make youfeelsafe saidaspokesmaninthatcompany 5 itisspeciallydesignedfortheold anyonecanuseit giventhataquarterofjapan spopulationis6 current overtheageof65 andthenumberisexpectedtorise7 40 inthecomingdecades thetranquilitychairisreallyquitesuitableforthejapanesemarket to currently although makes thecompanyhasalsocomeupwithasimilarproductlike liferhythmdolls whichareprogrammed8 remind theuserstotaketheirmedicineontime meanwhile thespokesmanexplainedthatthehuggingchairisalsodesignedtohelpdementia 痴呆 patientsaswellaspeople9 suffer fromanxiety fearor10 control anger uncontrollable suffering toremind 二 本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的 拥抱椅 的神奇功能 1 invention作主语用名词形式 2 whosewhose引导非限制性定语从句 指代的是 tranquilitychair的 3 friendly修饰名词face用形容词形式 4 makes表示一般的情况 且主语是it 故用第三人称单数 5 although引导让步状语从句 6 currently修饰表语用副词形式 7 to固定搭配riseto意为 上升到 8 toremind此处remind是非谓语 表 目的 用动词不定式 9 suffering此处suffer是非谓语 且与逻辑主语people存在主动关系 故用现在分词形式 10 uncontrollable修饰名词用形容词形式 而根据句意 必须用uncontrollable 不可控的 giantadj 巨大的affectionateadj 深情的dolln 玩偶 洋娃娃spokesmann 发言人decaden 十年wraparound包围 围住giventhat考虑到beexpectedto有望 预计 三 abiteofchina achinesedocumentarytelevisionseriesonthehistoryoffood eatingandcooking returns theshow1 broadcast oncctvchannelseveryfridaynow 2 cover over300different3 dish andmorethan150people thenewseasonnotonlyisasimple4 introduce tofood butalso5 investigationofchinesepeopleandsociety an introduction dishes covering broadcast isbeing hottopics suchashighereducation 6 discuss inthedocumentaryseries chenxiaoqing 7 direct ofthedocumentaryaswellasafamousfoodwriterinchina wishestoexploretherelationshipbetweenchinesepeopleandtheirfoodthroughtheshow director arediscussed thebeautyandmysteryofchinesefoodhadneverbeen8 proper explainedorthoroughlyappreciatedonanartisticlevel9 theshowabiteofchinawasputonthetvscreeninmay 2012 abiteofchinahasnotonlysparked 引发 agrowingfoodcraze butalsotheinterestinchineseculture let stravelalongtheabiteofchina 10 voyageoffoodandculture another until properly 三 本文主要介绍了中央电视台纪录片 舌尖上的中国 1 isbeingbroadcast由句末的now这个时间状语以及整个句子的意思可知道 舌尖上的中国 第二季现在每周五都播出 故用现在进行时的被动语态 2 covering此处cover是非谓语 本句的主语是thenewseason 指代的是 舌尖上的中国 第二季 与cover之间是主动关系 故用现在分词形式 3 dishesdish是可数名词 由前面的300different可知要用复数形式 4 introduction形容词修饰名词形式 5 aninvestigation为可数名词 其前面缺少修饰语 根据句意 应该用不定冠词an 6 arediscussed分析句子成分可知 本句缺少谓语动词 故discuss在此作谓语 topics 话题 是被讨论 故用一般现在时的被动语态 主语是hottopics 为复数名词 故填arediscussed 7 director根据句首的人名可知这里是指导演 人 故用director 8 properly修饰动词explained要用副词形式 9 until引导时间状语从句 表示 直到 10 anotheranother泛指 另一个 documentaryn 纪录片investigationn 调查mysteryn 神秘appreciatevt 欣赏thoroughlyadv 彻底地 完全地crazen 狂热 形容词为crazy televisionseries电视连续剧artisticlevel艺术层次 四 haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool you ll1 probable saytheygotolearnlanguages arithmetic history scienceandsomeotherknowledge that2 be quitetrue butwhydotheylearnthesethings wesendour3 child toschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor4 they themselves children is probably nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome5 practice useintheirlife butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts wegotoschool6 learn howtolearn sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn tolearn practical aman7 reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful becausewhenhe8 have todosomethingnew hecannotonlydoitwellhimself buthecanalsoteachothershowtodoit9 thebestway theuneducatedperson incontrast iseitherunabletodosomethingnew orjustdoesitbadly thepurposeofschools therefore isnottoteachlanguages arithmetic historyandscience 10 toteachpupilsthewaytolearn but in has who 四 本文告诉了我们学生去学校读书的真正目的 1 probably修饰后面的动词say用副词 2 is根据前后语境判断用一般现在时 主语that为单数 故填is 3 children根据后面的them可知要用复数形式 4 themselves缺少宾语填代词 根据语境可推知 此处是指 为他们自己工作 故填反身代词 5 practical此处用形容词修饰后面的名词 作定语 6 tolearn表目的 用动词不定式 7 who引导定语从句 并在从句中作主语 8 has根据前后语境判断用一般现在时 主语为第三人称单数 故用has 9 in习惯搭配inthebestway意为 用最好的方法 10 but此处是not but 结构 意为 不是 而是 arithmeticn 算术uneducatedadj 未受教育的thereforeadv 因此pupiln 小 学生incontrast相反notonly butalso 不但 而且 五 withoutproperplanning tourismcancauseproblems forexample toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces1 arealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic thelocalpeoplebecome2 happy theybegintodisliketourists3 totreatthemimpolitely theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry seconomy that which unhappy and itisimportant4 think aboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem tourismshouldhelp5 countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell beingoflocalpeople toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem iftourismgrowstoo6 quick peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry thismeansthatotherpartsofthe7 country economycansuffer a quickly country s tothink ontheotherhand ifthere8 be notenoughtourism peoplecanlosejobs businessescanalsolosemoney itcostsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels airports first classroadsandothersupportfacilities9 need bytouristattractions forinstance amajorinternational classtourismhotelcancost50 000dollarsperroomtobuild ifthisroomisn tusedmostofthetime the10 own ofthehotelwilllosemoney is needed owner s 五 本文介绍了去旅游时应该注意的一些细节 1 that which引导定语从句 并在从句中充当主语 2 unhappy此处要用形容词作表语 根据前面提到的 toomuchtraffic 可判断当地人会因此感到 不开心 故填unhappy 3 and表 联合 关系要用并列连词and 4 tothink动词不定式作真正的主语 it是形式主语 5 a考查不定冠词的基本用法 此处意为 一个 国家 6 quickly用副词形式修饰前面的动词grows 7 country s指这个 国家的 经济 用名词所有格形式 8 is主语为单数 时态为一般现在时 9 needed此处need是非谓语动词 且与facilities为被动关系 故填needed 10 owner s 作主语要用名词 根据语境可知此处是指旅馆的主人 故填owner s 单复数均可 properadj 适当的crowdvt 挤满affectvt 影响advancevt 推进facilityn 设施well beingn 福祉destinationcountry目的国tourismindustry旅游业forinstance例如touristattraction旅游景点 六 halloweeniscelebratedonoctober31 it san1 excite eventintheusandintheuk 2 almosteverycalendarhashalloweenmarkedonit onthisday peopleinthepastmadebigfiresanddressedinscarycostumes3 frighten theevilspirits nowathalloween americanchildreninprimaryschoolstaketheircostumesandmasks4 school exciting where tofrighten to typicalhalloweencostumesarethewitch ghost skeleton monsteroralien someyoungpeoplehavefun5 make theirowncostumes whileothersprefertobuythem intheafternoonthechildrenputontheircostumesandhaveahalloweenpartyatschool schools6 decorate withpumpkins ghosts witchesandbats it sapopulartraditiontomakelanternsoutofpumpkins peopleputtheminfrontofthewindowsof7 they homes making aredecorated their inthe19thcenturyirishimmigrantstooktheirhalloweencustomstotheus aftertheir8 introduce ofthecustomsof trick or treating americanandbritishchildrenand9 teenager go trick or treating onhalloweenevening theygofromhousetohouseintheircostumesandringdoorbells whenthedooropens theyshout trick10 treat peopleusuallygivethemsweetsormoney ifnot thechildrenplayatrick introduction teenagers or 六 本文主要介绍了在美国和英国年轻人是如何庆祝万圣节的 1 exciting修饰名词要用形容词形式 2 where引导非限制性定语从句 先行词是theus和theuk 指地点 故用where 3 tofrighten表目的 用动词不定式 4 to习惯搭配take to 意为 把 带到 5 making习惯搭配havefundoingsth 意为 做某事很有乐趣 6 aredecorated此处decorate作谓语 考虑时态和语态 由上下文可知 时态为一般现在时 主语schools与decorate为被动关系 故用被动语态 7 their主语是people 故此处要填形容词性物主代词their 8 introductiontheir为形容词性物主代词 后加名词 9 teenagers与前面的children为本句的并列主语 故用复数形式 10 or此处表 选择 关系 trickortreat 意为 不招待就使坏 calendarn 日历scaryadj 吓人的costumen 服装maskn 面具typicaladj 典型的lanternn 灯笼pumpkinn 南瓜immigrantn 移民evilspirits幽灵 恶鬼playatrick搞恶作剧 七 shoppinginsingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists thegreatsingaporesale1 hold everyyear usuallyduring2 summermonths singapore sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld 3 they shoppinghourslasttillmidnight duringthistime niceandcheapgoodsare4 salefortouriststochoosefrom isheld the their on touristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodsthereandexperiencethesingaporeannightlife certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70 oreven5 high ifpeopleusetheircreditcards fortourists6 holdaspecialtouristcard theycanenjoyalotof7 benefit suchasdiscountsonwatches jewelryandcosmetics 化妆品 thecardalsogivesdiscountswhenyouvisitlocal8 attract suchassingaporezoo higher who that benefits attractions itiswellworth9 check outinthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofsingaporeduringthisweekshoppingmarathon orchardroadis10 sure thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea marinabayincludesbothbigdepartmentstoresaswellassmallshops soeverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundhere checking surely 七 本文介绍了在新加坡购物的一些情况 1 isheld因 thegreatsingaporesale 与hold是被动关系 故用被动语态 beheld 由语境可知是一般现在时 主语又是单数 故填isheld 2 the此处表特指 特指后面的 summermonths 3 their修饰后面的名词shoppinghours要用形容词性物主代词 4 on固定短语onsale意为 低价 出售 5 higher根据空前的even和空后的 ifpeopleusetheircreditcards 以及生活常识可推知要用比较级 6 who that引导定语从句 并在从句中充当主语 7 benefits由前面的alotof可判断用复数形式 8 attractions作宾语要用名词形式 9 checking句型 itisworthdoing 意为 做某事是值得的 10 surely此处surely作句子的状语 故要用副词形式 也可放在句首 goodsn 商品 货物jewelryn 珠宝creditcard信用卡thegreatsingaporesale新加坡热卖会shoppingdistrict商业区offerdiscountsofupto70 提供高达70 的折扣 八 colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth their1 nature colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease thinkabouttheco