最新航海英语补充题库1.doc

最新航海英语补充题库1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈4Have the safety belts for _been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats5The fireprotected lifeboats are found_. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorilyC.satisfactory D.satisfactored6We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。A.combining with B.combined with C.combining to D.combined to7Are your lifeboats fitted with_? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？A.cargo wires 吊货索B.topping lift 千斤索C.guiding lines 导引绳 D.tripping line海锚拉索8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility 禁止在（）上打油漆，因为会减弱其灵敏度。A.ship shell 船壳B.exterior of winches 绞车外部C.hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器D.hold ladders货舱梯9Where shall the key to co2 room be kept? 大型二氧化碳室的钥匙应放置在哪里？A.In masters cabin 船长房间 B.In third offices cabin 三副房间C.In a breakglasstype enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room在靠近二氧化碳室边上的醒目位置，放在封闭的可打碎的玻璃盒内D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room在靠近二氧化碳室边上的醒目位置的上锁的储藏室内10The firemans outfit consists of_. 消防员装备包括（）A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus安全灯，防护服，硬头盔，呼吸设备B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers应急逃生呼吸器，防水挡板，灭火器C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers灭火设备，手提式灭火器，防火挡板D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps消防皮龙，水枪，消防栓，消防泵11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection? 下列有关墨卡托投影的说法哪一句不正确？A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.把球形投影到圆柱上B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection由于纬度间的距离随纬度增长而增大，又叫渐长式投影C.It can always give true distances总是给出实际距离D.Its advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings其优点是经纬度成直角交叉，可方便地读出真方位12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? 为什么在墨卡托投影海图上量取距离时，要取最近处的纬度刻度为标准？A.Because it is thr most efficient way因为是最直接有效的方法 B.Because it varies for each latitude因为不同纬度上等长两点间距离不同C.Because it varies with the change of longitude因为不同经度上等长两点间距离不同D.Because it is the most straight line.因为是最直的直线13What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction_. 何谓船艏线？船艏线是指（）的方向。A.the vessel is pointing船舶所指B.the vessel is traveling relative to land船舶相对于陆地航行的C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground船舶相对于地球表面航行的D.the vessel is drifting船舶漂流的14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在纬度为60度处，经差15分长度为多少？A.30 nm B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?下列有关磁罗经的说法哪一句不正确？A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel我船上磁罗经是强制要求配备的B.The magentic compass is prone to error磁罗经容易有误差C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放置在钢铁结构内D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion由于各地磁差值不同，磁罗经读数需进行校正16Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?下列有关电罗经使用的说法哪一句正确？A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.开航前不必提前起动电罗经B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth船舶靠泊后应关停电罗经C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time应经常检查电罗经D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion电罗经的精度不受船舶位置及运动的影响17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?使用回声测深仪测深时，下列哪一项可能影响其测深精度？A.Sea bottom 海底B.Ships speed 船速C.Speed of current 流速D.Water temperature and density水温及海水密度18What often happens when using echosounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?当在河口港湾中使用回声测深仪时，如该处有一层淡水处于密度更高的海水上层，经常会发生下列哪一种情况？A.A scattering layer appears出现零散的水深读数. B.Echo sounder stops working.回声测深仪停止工作C.shallow water appears. 出现浅水D.Nothing abnormal happens.不会出现异常情况19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项不正确？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today. GPS是当今最精确的地球系统B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences control其使用仍处于美国国防部的控制之下C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS 差分GPS比普通GPS更精确D.GPS can provide a realtime position under any condition GPS可能随时提供实时船位20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_when using it.尽管无需怀疑雷达是非常重要的助航设备，但在使用时值班驾驶员仍应明白（）。A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading其测距精度远比测方位精度要高 B.A lowlying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar低矮平坦的较长海岸线可在雷达屏幕上正常显示C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.雷达仅用避碰D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.仅当能见度受限时才需用雷达21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?关于雷达信标，下列哪一项不正确？A.Racon is a radar transponder.雷达信标是一种雷达反射器B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.雷达信标经常安装在重要的转向点上C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier当被雷达波触发后，雷达信标会反射出识别信号D.Racon can be used to take place of radar雷达信标可以取代雷达22What does a Racon help with?雷达信标可帮助我们什么？A.Measuring the distance 测距B.Measuring the relative speed测相对速度C.Identifing a vessel 识别船舶D.Identifing a seamark识别航线标识23What does ECDIS stand for?ECDIS表示？A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information System电子海图显示及信息系统C.Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating Systemelectrical ：形容词 a. 1. 与电有关的,电气科学的2. 电的;用电的electric ：形容词 a. 1. 电的;导电的;发电的2. 用电的;电动的3. 令人震惊的;极其强烈的electronic ：形容词 a. 1. 电子的;电子操纵的24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.IALA浮标系统分为两类：（）A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system浮标系统及灯塔系统B.The central buoy system and the side buoy system中央浮标系统及两侧浮标系统C.The lateral system and the cardinal system侧面标系统及方位标系统D.The stripe system and the band system直纹系统及横纹系统25The lateral system is used in_.侧面标用于（）A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks限制水域，如浅滩、暗礁及沉船等B.restricted water such as buoyed channels限制水域，如浮标标识的水道C.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks开放水域，如浅滩、暗礁及沉船等D.open waters such as buoyed channels开放水域，如浮标标识的水道26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.在A系统浮标区域，当从（）开往（）时，绿色浮标应保持在（），红色浮标应保持在（）。A.starboard,port,sea,land B.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,land D.port,starboard,sea,sea27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?下列有关分道通航制的说法哪一句错误？A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.分道通航制以明确标识的通航分道分开进出港通航船流B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.规则要求所有船舶在端部驶时或驶出通航分道C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angle如不得不穿越分道通航制，应尽可能以直角穿越D.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention如在分道通航制区域，则可背离避碰规则的一般原则28How do you take a running fix?如何进行移线定位？A.By measuring the angle between two fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.通过量取两个固定陆标间的夹角，并求出其正弦值B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.通过每隔一定时间间隔测量同一个陆标的方位，并求出其夹角的正弦值C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals通过隔一定时间间隔测量同一个陆标的方位，并加上该时间间隔内所驶距离.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.通过量取两组陆标的相对方位，并标出其方位差29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?在分道通航制区域内，下列哪一条船舶有直航权？A.The inbound vessel进口船舶B.The outbound vessel出口船舶C.The vessel coming from the starboard side从一船右侧接近他船的船舶D.The vessel coming from the port side从一船左侧接近他船的舶舶30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?在欧洲水域，当从海上接近陆地，则IALA浮标系统的右侧标是什么颜色？A.Green 绿色B.Red 红色C.Red and green stripes 红绿直纹D.Black and yellow stripes黑黄直纹31As the tide makes the water_twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.由于潮汐影响，使水面每天（升降）两次，其结果便产生了海流，或潮流。A.rising and falling B.Rose and fell C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall词典例句：1、Make the mountains bow and rivers give away使高山低头，河流让路2、Make form serve contents.使形式服务内容，即形式必须服务于内容。32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the_.当转流时，潮流有一段时间会基本不动，叫做（）A.Rise 涨潮B.Range潮差 C.Slack平潮 D.Spring大潮33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.两个高潮间的平均间隔为12小时25分钟，因为这时可以认为是（）的时间。A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon 太阳处于月球的背面B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth月球处于地球的背面C.The moon to be at its apogee 月球处于远地点 D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side太阳与月球处于同一侧34What is the tidal height?何谓潮高？A.Twice the tide amplitude 潮高波幅的两倍B.The range of the tide潮差C.The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide最低天文潮上的水面高度 D.The height above or under the mean level在平均海面以上或以下的高度35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?如何正确使用VHF CH16及工作频道？A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.船舶在VHF CH16上与他船联系后应尽快转换到工作频道B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.船舶可在任何时候在工作频道呼叫他船C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency. VHF CH16只能做为国际遇险及吸叫频率D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like船舶可自行决定使用VHF CH16或工作频道36How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?如何向岸站报告你船的呼号？A.Use capital letters使用大写字母 B.Use phonetic alphabet使用标准发音字母C.Use letters and numbers 使用字母及数字D.Use flag signals使用旗语37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?使用VHF呼叫一艘不知名的船舶，下列哪一种方法是错误的？A.According to her characteristics 根据其征 B.According to her cargo根据其货物C.According to her movements根据其运动态势 D.According to her crewmembers根据其船员38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on_?如突然发生会立即危及船舶、船员的危险，你应如何发送遇险信号？A.Ch06 with dual watch B.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouput D.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say_?如果出现某种不太可能出现的情况，在此情况下你只能发送很短的信息，则在MAYDAY后应紧接着发送（）A.Your name and callsign你的船名及呼号 B.Your position你的船位C.The number of persons on board 船上船员数量D.the nature of the distress situation遇险性质40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hours B.6 hours C.12 hours D.24 hours41GPS receiver errors depend on _.GPS接收机的误差取决于其（）A.operation 操作B.installation 安装 C.display type 显示模式 D.construction结构在GPS观测量中包含了卫星和接收机的钟差、大气传播延迟、多路径效应等误差，在定位计算时还要受到卫星广播星历误差的影响，在进行相对定位时大部分公共误差被抵消或削弱，因此定位精度将大大提高，双频接收机可以根据两个频率的观测量抵消大气中电离层误差的主要部分，在精度要求高，接收机间距离较远时（大气有明显差别），应选用双频接收机。42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.GPS船位的误差与下列哪一项无关？A.user clock bias 使用者所使用的时钟钟差 B.satellite clock bias卫星时钟钟差C.atmospheric interference 大气干扰 D.ships position船位43What is the main purpose of DGPS?使用差分GPS的目的是什么？A.Improve positioning accuracy提高船位精度 B.Decrease positioning accuracy减少船位精度C.Reduce operational cost 降低操作成本 D.I dont know我不知道44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.差分GPS的精度主要取决于（）A.The price of the equipment 设备价格 B.The relative angle between the satellite卫星间的相对角度C.The position of the observer 观测者位置D.The age of the calculated correction计算修正值的时间间隙差分GPS（DGPS，differential GPS-DGPS）就是首先利用已知精确三维坐标的差分GPS基准台，求得伪距修正量或位置修正量，再将这个修正量实时或事后发送给用户（GPS导航仪），对用户的测量数据进行修正，以提高GPS定位精度。GPS定位是利用一组卫星的伪距、星历、卫星发射时间等观测量和用户钟差来实现的。要获得地面的三维坐标，必须对至少4颗卫星进行测量。在这一定位过程中，存在3部分误差： 第一部分误差是由卫星钟误差、星历误差、电离层误差、对流层误差等引起的； 第二部分是由传播延迟导致的误差； 第三部分为各用户接收机固有的误差，由内部噪声、通道延迟、多路径效应等原因造成。 利用差分技术，第一部分误差可以完全消除；第二部分误差大部分可以消除，消除程度主要取决于基准接收机和用户接收机的距离；第三部分误差则无法消除。45What is the purpose of a Pedestal Roile?基座式（立式）滚筒起什么作用？A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring line改变出缆方向B.To secure a chain 系固缆绳 C.To secure the eye of a mooring line系固系缆的绳环D.To facilitate towing便于拖带46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_.在船舶靠离带解缆过程中，你自已受到伤害或使你的船友受到伤害的可能性比其他任何时候都大，所以切记（）A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleeves不要穿戴安全鞋，手套及长袖连裤装B.Stand as closely as possible in the rope rail尽可能站在靠近扶手绳附近C.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes当收放缆绳或钢丝绳时，不要太靠近滚筒D.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands如果缆绳受力，试着用手或脚踩住，不让其滑动47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?在系解缆过程中，下列哪一项不是正确行为？A.Stay close to the towline at all time任何时候都站在尽可能靠近拖缆的位置B.Beware the bights注意绳环C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controls当操作绞缆机机，应先确认自已是否了解操作方法D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely当系带或解脱拖缆时，密切注意操作过程48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks合成纤维缆的最大危险是（），即当缆绳绷断时，储存在拉伸的合成纤维缆内的能量被突然间释放出来。A.Rotting腐烂 B.Wear and tear磨损 C.Snapback反甩 D.Weakness强度减弱49Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting与钢丝绳不同的是，合成纤维缆彻底绷断前不会发出表示将马上绷断声响（），或显示其他将要破断的迹象。A.broken 破断B.slack 松 C.track 航迹 D.sign迹象50. a ship does not possess an allwire or allsythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.如果一船所使用的缆绳中既有钢丝绳又有合成纤维缆，则最好用（钢丝绳）做倒缆，用（合成纤维缆）做头缆和尾缆。A.The synthetic ropes,the wires B.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _.理想的制缆索应符合下列各项要求，（）除外。A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope应用全合纤维绳做制缆索B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible制缆索应尽量大C. The stopper should be of low stretch material制缆索应使用不易拉伸的材料制成D. The stopper should be very flexible制缆索应非常容易弯曲52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum.一般情况下，缆绳缠在滚筒上的花数不应超过（）道。A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-853If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?如果在同方向上，钢丝绳与其他缆绳同时受力，则应由（）承受大部分拉力。A. Steel wire rope钢丝绳 B. Manila 白棕绳 C. Nylon 尼龙 D. Polypropylene rope丙纶54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_.当我们操作（）时，反甩是一种非常严重的危险。A. Wire rope 钢丝绳 B. Nylon ropes only 仅有尼龙缆 C. Synthetic ropes合成纤维缆 D. Manila白棕绳55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.根据安全系泊方法，下列哪一句话正确？A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires可用合成纤维绳作为钢丝绳的制缆索B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed允许穿戴没有颏带的头盔C. . have the same elongation as used ropes应使用拉伸系数一样的缆绳D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.两根或两根以上缆绳从同一方向出缆时，应使用相同类型的缆绳56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?当航海者使用电子海图显示及信息系统时，应具备（）A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude良好的航海知识及专业工作态度B. Good computer knowledge 良好的计算机知识 C. Good system knowledge 良好的系统知识D. Nothing special无特殊要求57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?当输入ECDIS的本船资料有错时，会发生什么现象？A. Nothing 无B. ECDIS will give warning ECDIS会报警 C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off ECDIS会自动关闭 D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong从ECDIS上得到的船位、距离及方位将出错58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?当接到工作命令时，你应避免下列哪一项？A. Having other people help you with your work 让其他人帮助你做好工作 B. Swearing诅咒 C. Wasting time on having procedures explained 浪费时间解释工作步骤 D. Misunderstandings理解错误59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?防火布置图中含有以下哪一种资料？A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment消防警报、灭水指南及你的任务B. location of firefighting equipment onboard船上消防设备的位置C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard如何使用船上的消防设备D. Information on how handle different types of fires关于如何处理不同种类火灾的有关资料60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?在进入完全封的舱室之前，你是否需要检测一下其中的氧气浓度？A. Yes, always总是需要 B. No 不 C. Not if you measure for toxic gases如果是要测有毒气体则不需要D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours是，但如已事先通风24小时，则不需要61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?当有异物进入眼睛时，最重要的处理方法是什么？A. Rinsing of the eye冲洗眼睛 B. anaesthetic麻醉药C. Wring the eyelid to prevent blinking撑住眼睑以防眨眼睛D. Close the eye for a while闭上眼睛一会儿62. What is the meaning of UEL?UEL表示什么意思？A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion lev