《普通高中英语课程标准（2025年版）》带星号词汇详解表清单-高三英语一轮复习专项

A单词音标词形变化常用搭配例句(含翻译)abandon**/əˈbændən/(v.)abandons,abandoned,abandoningabandonaplan/ship/hopeTheyhadtoabandonthecaronthesideoftheroad.(他们不得不把车遗弃在路边。)abnormal**/æbˈnɔːml/(adv.)abnormallyabnormalbehavior/weather/resultsThedoctorfoundanabnormalgrowthduringthecheckup.(医生在检查中发现了一个异常的增生。)aboard**/əˈbɔːd/(adv.&prep.)goaboard,allaboard,weleaboardWeleaboardflight747toLondon.(欢迎乘坐飞往伦敦的747次航班。)absence**/ˈæbsəns/(adj.)absentabsencefromschool,intheabsenceofHisabsencefromthemeetingwasnotedbyeveryone.(所有人都注意到了他缺席了会议。)absolutely*/ˈæbsəluːtli/(adv.)absolutelyright/wrong/necessary"Areyousure?""Absolutely!"(“你确定吗？”“当然！”)absorb**/əbˈsɔːb/(v.)absorbs,absorbed,absorbingabsorbwater/information/knowledgeThespongecanabsorbalotofwater.(这块海绵能吸收大量的水。)abstract**/ˈæbstrækt/(n.)abstractionabstractart/idea/concept"Freedom"isanabstractconcept.(“自由”是一个抽象的概念。)abuse**/əˈbjuːs/(v.),/əˈbjuːs/(n.)(v.)abuses,abused,abusing;(n.)abusesdrugabuse,childabuse,abusepowerHewasarrestedforabusinghispowerasamanager.(他因滥用经理职权而被捕。)academic**/ˌækəˈdemɪk/(n.)academic;(adv.)academicallyacademicperformance/year/researchShehasastrongacademicbackgroundinphysics.(她在物理学方面有很强的学术背景。)accent**/ˈæksent/(n.)accentsastrongaccent,aforeignaccentHespeaksEnglishwithaslightFrenchaccent.(他说英语带有一点法国口音。)access**/ˈækses/(v.)accesses,accessed,accessinghave/getaccessto,internetaccessStudentsneedapasswordtogetaccesstotheonlinelibrary.(学生需要密码才能进入在线图书馆。)acmodation**/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/(n.)hotelacmodation,provideacmodationThepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandacmodation.(假日旅游的价格包括机票和住宿。)acpany**/əˈkʌmpəni/(v.)acpanies,acpanied,acpanyingacpanysb.toaplace,beacpaniedbyChildrenunder12mustbeacpaniedbyanadult.(12岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。)accurate**/ˈækjərət/(adv.)accurately;(n.)accuracyanaccuratedescription/measurementThenewsystemismoreaccuratethantheoldone.(新系统比旧系统更精确。)accuse**/əˈkjuːz/(v.)accuses,accused,accusingaccusesb.ofdoingsth.Sheaccusedhimofstealinghermoney.(她指控他偷了她的钱。)achievement*/əˈtʃiːvmənt/(v.)achieveagreatachievement,asenseofachievementWinningthechampionshipwasaremarkableachievementfortheteam.(赢得冠军对这支队伍来说是一项了不起的成就。)acid**/ˈæsɪd/(adj.)acidicacidrain,stomachacidLemonjuiceisatypeofacid.(柠檬汁是一种酸。)acknowledge**/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/(v.)acknowledges,acknowledged,acknowledgingacknowledgethetruth/fact/receiptYoumustacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.(你必须承认他的陈述是事实。)acquire*/əˈkwaɪə(r)/(v.)acquires,acquired,acquiringacquireknowledge/skills/areputationHeacquiredareputationforbeingatoughnegotiator.(他获得了强硬谈判者的名声。)adapt*/əˈdæpt/(v.)adapts,adapted,adaptingadapttoanewenvironment/changeIttookhimawhiletoadapttothenewschool.(他花了一段时间才适应新学校。)B单词音标词形变化常用搭配例句(含翻译)backward**/ˈbækwəd/(adv.)movebackward,lookbackwardThecarrolledbackwarddownthehill.(汽车向后滑下了山坡。)bacteria*/bækˈtɪəriə/(singular)bacteriumharmfulbacteria,killbacteriaNotallbacteriaareharmful;someareessentialforourhealth.(并非所有细菌都有害；有些对我们的健康至关重要。)ban**/bæn/(v.)bans,banned,banning;(n.)banabanonsmoking,bansb.fromdoingThecitydecidedtobancarsfromthedowntownarea.(该市决定禁止汽车进入市中心区域。)bar*/bɑː(r)/(n.)bars;(v.)bars,barred,barringabarofchocolate,behindbars(inprison)Hewasbarredfromenteringtheclub.(他被禁止进入那个俱乐部。)barely**/ˈbeəli/(adv.)barelysee/hear/surviveIcouldbarelyhearwhatshewassaying.(我几乎听不清她在说什么。)barrier**/ˈbæriə(r)/(n.)barriersalanguagebarrier,breakdownbarriersLanguagebarrierscanmakemunicationdifficult.(语言障碍会使沟通变得困难。)base*/beɪs/(n.)bases;(v.)bases,based,basingbebasedon,amilitarybaseThefilmisbasedonatruestory.(这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。)battle*/ˈbætl/(n.)battles;(v.)battles,battled,battlingfightabattle,abattleagainstpovertyThesoldiersfoughtafiercebattleagainsttheenemy.(士兵们与敌人进行了一场激烈的战斗。)benefit*/ˈbenɪfɪt/(n.)benefits;(v.)benefits,benefited,benefitingbeofgreatbenefitto,benefitfromRegularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.(定期锻炼对你的健康有很多好处。)beyond*/bɪˈjɒnd/(prep.&adv.)beyondbelief/doubt/controlThebeautyofthelandscapewasbeyonddescription.(那里的风景美得无法形容。)bite*/baɪt/(v.)bites,bit,bitten,biting;(n.)biteamosquitobite,biteintoanappleBecareful,thatdogmightbite.(小心，那只狗可能会咬人。)blame**/bleɪm/(v.)blames,blamed,blaming;(n.)blameblamesb.forsth.,taketheblameDon'tblamemeforyourownmistakes.(别因为你自己的错误而责备我。)bond**/bɒnd/(n.)bonds;(v.)bonds,bonded,bondingastrongbond,formabondThereisaspecialbondbetweenamotherandherchild.(母子之间有一种特殊的纽带。)boost**/buːst/(v.)boosts,boosted,boosting;(n.)boostboostconfidence/sales/economyThegoodnewsboostedtheteam'smorale.(这个好消息鼓舞了团队的士气。)border**/ˈbɔːdə(r)/(n.)borders;(v.)borders,bordered,borderingcrosstheborder,borderonTheparkisborderedbyariverononeside.(公园的一边与一条河接壤。)bother**/ˈbɒðə(r)/(v.)bothers,bothered,botheringbothertodosth.,don'tbotherSorrytobotheryou,butcouldyouhelpme?(不好意思打扰你，但你能帮我个忙吗？)brand*/brænd/(n.)brandsafamousbrand,brandnameWhichbrandofcoffeedoyouprefer?(你更喜欢哪个牌子的咖啡？)brief*/briːf/(adj.)abriefmeeting/summary,inbriefHemadeabriefannouncementbeforethemeetingstarted.(会议开始前，他做了一个简短的声明。)broadcast**/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/(v.)broadcast,broadcast,broadcastingbroadcastlive,anewsbroadcastTheconcertwillbebroadcastliveonTV.(这场音乐会将通过电视进行现场直播。)burst*/bɜːst/(v.)bursts,burst,burstingburstintotears/laughter,burstoutTheballoonburstwithaloudbang.(气球砰的一声爆了。)C单词音标词形变化常用搭配例句(含翻译)café*/ˈkæfeɪ/(n.)cafésgotoacafé,aninternetcaféLet'smeetatthecaféonthecorner.(我们就在街角的咖啡馆见面吧。)campaign**/kæmˈpeɪn/(n.)campaigns;(v.)campaigns,campaigned,campaigninganelectioncampaign,launchacampaignTheylaunchedacampaigntoprotectthelocalenvironment.(他们发起了一场保护当地环境的运动。)campus*/ˈkæmpəs/(n.)campusesoncampus,universitycampusManystudentsliveoncampusintheirfirstyear.(许多学生第一年都住在校园里。)capable*/ˈkeɪpəbl/(adj.)becapableofdoingsth.Sheisaverycapableandefficientmanager.(她是一位非常能干且高效的经理。)capacity**/kəˈpæsəti/(n.)capacitiesseatingcapacity,havethecapacitytoThestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.(这个体育场能容纳五万名观众。)capture*/ˈkæptʃə(r)/(v.)captures,captured,capturingcaptureamoment/animage/ananimalThephotoperfectlycapturesthebeautyofthesunset.(这张照片完美地捕捉了日落之美。)carbon*/ˈkɑːbən/(n.)carbondioxide,carbonfootprintTreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.(树木从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)career**/kəˈrɪə(r)/(n.)careersacareerinmedicine,careerdevelopmentShehasbeenfocusingonhercareerforthepastfewyears.(过去几年她一直专注于自己的事业。)category**/ˈkætəɡəri/(n.)categoriesfallintoacategory,differentcategoriesThebooksaredividedintoseveralcategories.(这些书被分成了几个类别。)celebrity**/səˈlebrəti/(n.)celebritiesafamouscelebrity,celebritycultureManycelebritiesattendedthemoviepremiere.(许多名人都出席了电影首映式。)challenge*/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/(n.)challenges;(v.)challenges,challenged,challengingfaceachallenge,challengesb.todosth.Learninganewlanguageisabigchallenge.(学习一门新语言是一个巨大的挑战。)channel**/ˈtʃænl/(n.)channelsaTVchannel,throughofficialchannelsWhat'sontheotherchannel?(另一个频道在播什么？)character*/ˈkærəktə(r)/(n.)charactersamaincharacter,apersonofgoodcharacterHeisthemaincharacterinthenovel.(他是这本小说的主角。)charge*/tʃɑːdʒ/(v.)charges,charged,charging;(n.)chargesinchargeof,freeofcharge,chargeafeeWhoisinchargeofthisdepartment?(谁负责这个部门？)charm*/tʃɑːm/(n.)charms;(v.)charms,charmed,charmingfullofcharm,aluckycharmThesmallvillagehasalotofoldworldcharm.(这个小村庄充满了古朴的魅力。)claim**/kleɪm/(v.)claims,claimed,claiming;(n.)claimsclaimresponsibility,makeaclaimHeclaimedthathehadseenaUFO.(他声称自己看到了不明飞行物。)collaborate*/kəˈlæbəreɪt/(v.)collaborates,collaborated,collaboratingcollaboratewithsb.onsth.Thetwoscientistscollaboratedontheresearchproject.(两位科学家合作进行了那个研究项目。)ment*/ˈkɒment/(n.)ments;(v.)ments,mented,mentingmakeament,nomentDoyouhaveanymentsonmyproposal?(你对我的提议有什么意见吗？)mittee*/kəˈmɪti/(n.)mitteesamitteemeeting,onthemitteeTheproposalwillbereviewedbythemittee.(提议将由委员会审查。)munity*/kəˈmjuːnəti/(n.)munitiesthelocalmunity,asenseofmunityHeisarespectedmemberofthemunity.(他是社区里一位受人尊敬的成员。)concentrate*/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/(v.)concentrates,concentrated,concentratingconcentrateonsth.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwithallthatnoise.(那么吵，我无法集中精力工作。)concern*/kənˈsɜːn/(n.)concerns;(v.)concerns,concerned,concerningexpressconcern,beconcernedaboutThepolicyisconcernedwiththesafetyofcitizens.(这项政策关乎市民的安全。)confident*/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/(adj.)beconfidentabout/thatSheisconfidentthatshewillwinthepetition.(她自信能赢得比赛。)conflict**/ˈkɒnflɪkt/(n.),/kənˈflɪkt/(v.)(n.)conflicts;(v.)conflicts,conflicted,conflictingeintoconflictwith,amilitaryconflictHisopinionconflictswiththeofficialreport.(他的观点与官方报告相冲突。)confused**/kənˈfjuːzd/(adj.)feelconfused,beconfusedaboutI'mabitconfusedaboutthenewinstructions.(我对新的指示有点困惑。)contact*/ˈkɒntækt/(n.)contacts;(v.)contacts,contacted,contactingkeepincontact,contactsb.byphonePleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(如有任何问题，请与我联系。)contain*/kənˈteɪn/(v.)contains,contained,containingcontaininformation/ingredientsThisboxcontainsoldphotographs.(这个盒子里装着旧照片。)contemporary**/kənˈtemprəri/(adj.&n.)contemporaryart/music,hiscontemporariesThegalleryspecializesincontemporaryart.(这家画廊专营当代艺术。)context*/ˈkɒntekst/(n.)contextsinthiscontext,thesocialcontextYoushouldconsiderthewordinitscontext.(你应该在上下文中考虑这个词的含义。)contribution*/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/(n.)contributionsmakeacontributiontoHemadeasignificantcontributiontotheproject'ssuccess.(他为项目的成功做出了重大贡献。)controversial**/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/(adj.)acontroversialissue/decisionThegovernment'snewpolicyishighlycontroversial.(政府的新政策极具争议性。)convince**/kənˈvɪns/(v.)convinces,convinced,convincingsth./thatsb.ofsth./thatImanagedtoconvincehimthatthestorywastrue.(我设法让他相信了那个故事是真的。)core**/kɔː(r)/(n.)coresthecoreoftheproblem,anapplecoreThecoreissueisalackoffunding.(核心问题是缺乏资金。)corporate**/ˈkɔːpərət/(adj.)corporateculture/responsibilitySheisalawyerspecializingincorporatelaw.(她是一位专攻公司法的律师。)critical**/ˈkrɪtɪkl/(adj.)becriticalof,acriticalmomentYoursupportiscriticaltooursuccess.(您的支持对我们的成功至关重要。)crowd*/kraʊd/(n.)crowds;(v.)crowds,crowded,crowdingalargecrowd,acrowdedroomAlargecrowdgatheredtowatchtheparade.(一大群人聚集起来观看游行。)crucial**/ˈkruːʃl/(adj.)becrucialfor/toItiscrucialthatwesolvethisproblemimmediately.(我们立即解决这个问题是至关重要的。)cuisine**/kwɪˈziːn/(n.)Frenchcuisine,SichuancuisineIlovetryingdifferenttypesofinternationalcuisine.(我喜欢品尝各种国际美食。)cure*/kjʊə(r)/(n.)cures;(v.)cures,cured,curingfindacurefor,cureadiseaseScientistsareworkingtofindacureforcancer.(科学家们正在努力寻找治愈癌症的方法。)current*/ˈkʌrənt/(adj.&n.)thecurrentsituation,astrongcurrentWhatisyouropiniononthecurrentpoliticalsituation?(你对当前的政治局势有何看法？)cycle**/ˈsaɪkl/(n.)cycles;(v.)cycles,cycled,cyclingthelifecycle,cycletoworkTheseasonsoftheyearfollowanaturalcycle.(一年四季遵循着一个自然循环。)带星号词汇详解表(DF)单词(Word)音标(Phonetics)词形变化(WordForms)常用搭配(monCollocations)例句(ExampleSentence)dam*/dæm/buildadam;ahydroelectricdamTheThreeGorgesDamisoneofthelargestintheworld.(三峡大坝是世界上最大的水坝之一。)damage**/ˈdæmɪdʒ/动词(v.):damages,damaged,damagingcause/dodamageto;brain/propertydamageThestormcausedseriousdamagetothecoastaltowns.(暴风雨对沿海城镇造成了严重破坏。)damp**/dæmp/adampcloth;dampweatherThemorningairwascoldanddamp.(早晨的空气又冷又潮湿。)dare**/deə(r)/动词(v.):dares,dared,daringdaretodosth.;Idaresay;Howdareyou!Hedidn'tdaretotellhisparentsthetruth.(他不敢告诉父母真相。)data*/ˈdeɪtə/collect/analysedata;personaldataWeneedmoredatabeforewecanmakeadecision.(在做出决定之前，我们需要更多的数据。)database**/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/acustomerdatabase;searchadatabaseThepanymaintainsalargedatabaseofitsclients.(公司维护着一个庞大的客户数据库。)dawn*/dɔːn/atdawn;fromdawntoduskWehavetogetupatdawntocatchtheearlytrain.(我们必须黎明时分起床去赶早班火车。)deadline**/ˈdedlaɪn/meet/missadeadline;setadeadlineThedeadlineforthisprojectisnextFriday.(这个项目的截止日期是下周五。)debate**/dɪˈbeɪt/动词(v.):debates,debated,debatingaheateddebate;debateabout/on/oversth.Therehasbeenalotofpublicdebateonthenewlaw.(关于这项新法律，公众展开了很多辩论。)debt**/det/beindebt;payoffadebtHeisstrugglingtopayoffhishugedebt.(他正艰难地偿还巨额债务。)decade**/ˈdekeɪd/foradecade;overthepastdecadeThepanyhasgrownrapidlyinthelastdecade.(在过去的十年里，这家公司发展迅速。)decent**/ˈdiːsnt/副词(adv.):decentlyadecentjob/meal;adecentpersonEveryonedeservesadecentstandardofliving.(每个人都应该有体面的生活水平。)decision*/dɪˈsɪʒn/动词(v.):decidemakeadecision;afinaldecisionIt'sadifficultdecision,andIneedmoretimetothink.(这是一个艰难的决定，我需要更多时间来考虑。)declare*/dɪˈkleə(r)/名词(n.):declarationdeclarewar;declaresb./sth.tobesth.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.(政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。)decline**/dɪˈklaɪn/动词(v.):declines,declined,decliningasharpdeclineinsales;declineanofferTherehasbeenagradualdeclineinthenumberofstudents.(学生数量一直在逐渐下降。)decorate*/ˈdekəreɪt/名词(n.):decorationdecoratearoom/cakeWeplantodecoratethehouseforChristmas.(我们计划为圣诞节装饰房子。)decrease**/dɪˈkriːs/(v.),/ˈdiːkriːs/(n.)动词(v.):decreases,decreased,decreasingdecreaseinsize/number;asteadydecreaseThepopulationofthevillagehasdecreasedovertheyears.(这些年来，这个村庄的人口减少了。)dedicate**/ˈdedɪkeɪt/名词(n.):dedicationdedicateone'slifetosth.;dedicateabooktosb.Shededicatesmostofherfreetimetohelpingothers.(她把大部分空闲时间都奉献给了帮助他人。)deer*/dɪə(r)/复数(pl.):deerWesawaherdofdeerintheforest.(我们在森林里看到了一群鹿。)defeat**/dɪˈfiːt/动词(v.):defeats,defeated,defeatingsufferadefeat;defeatanenemy/opponentThearmysufferedaheavydefeat.(军队遭受了惨败。)defence*(defense)/dɪˈfens/动词(v.):defendindefenceof;nationaldefenceThelawyer'sdefencewasnotveryconvincing.(律师的辩护不太有说服力。)defend**/dɪˈfend/名词(n.):defencedefendoneself;defendatitle/championThesoldiersfoughtbravelytodefendtheircountry.(士兵们勇敢地战斗以保卫他们的国家。)definitely*/ˈdefɪnətli/definitelynot;mostdefinitelyIwilldefinitelybeatthepartytomorrow.(我明天肯定会去参加派对。)definition**/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/动词(v.):definethedefinitionofaword;bydefinitionCanyougivemeacleardefinitionofthisterm?(你能给我这个术语的一个明确定义吗？)delay**/dɪˈleɪ/动词(v.):delays,delayed,delayingwithoutdelay;alongdelay;delayaflightTheflightwasdelayedfortwohoursduetobadweather.(由于天气恶劣，航班延误了两个小时。)delete**/dɪˈliːt/名词(n.):deletiondeleteafile/messagePleasedeletethisfilefromtheputer.(请从电脑中删除这个文件。)delicate**/ˈdelɪkət/副词(adv.):delicatelyadelicateflower/flavour;adelicatesituationBecarefulwiththatvase;it'sverydelicate.(小心那个花瓶，它非常易碎。)delight*/dɪˈlaɪt/形容词(adj.):delightful,delightedtoone'sdelight;takedelightinsth.Thechildrenscreamedwithdelightwhentheysawthepresents.(孩子们看到礼物时高兴得尖叫起来。)deliver*/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/名词(n.):deliverydeliverapackage/speechThepostmanwilldelivertheparceltomorrowmorning.(邮递员明天早上会递送这个包裹。)demand**/dɪˈmɑːnd/动词(v.):demands,demanded,demandinginhighdemand;meetademand;demandananswerTheworkers'demandforhigherwageswasrejected.(工人们要求提高工资的诉求被驳回了。)demonstrate**/ˈdemənstreɪt/名词(n.):demonstrationdemonstratehowtodosth.;demonstrateaproductTheteacherwilldemonstratehowtheexperimentworks.(老师将演示这个实验是如何操作的。)deny**/dɪˈnaɪ/名词(n.):denialdenydoingsth.;denyarequestHecontinuestodenythathewasinvolvedinthecrime.(他继续否认自己参与了这起犯罪。)department**/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/agovernmentdepartment;thesalesdepartmentSheworksinthemarketingdepartment.(她在市场部工作。)departure**/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/动词(v.):departdeparturetime;asuddendeparturePleasecheckthedepartureboardforyourflightinformation.(请查看出发信息板了解您的航班信息。)depress**/dɪˈpres/形容词(adj.):depressed,depressing<br>名词(n.):depressiondepresssb.;bedepressedbysth.Thebadnewsreallydepressedme.(这个坏消息真的让我很沮丧。)depth**/depθ/形容词(adj.):deepindepth;thedepthoftheoceanThedepthoftheriverhereisabout3meters.(这里河的深度大约是3米。)description*/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/动词(v.):describeadetaileddescription;beyonddescriptionThepolicehaveagooddescriptionofthesuspect.(警方对嫌疑人有详细的描述。)deserve**/dɪˈzɜːv/deserveareward;deservetowinAfterallhishardwork,hereallydeservesaholiday.(辛勤工作了这么久，他真的应该休个假。)desire*/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/形容词(adj.):desirableastrongdesire;adesireforknowledgeHehasastrongdesiretotraveltheworld.(他有环游世界的强烈愿望。)desperate**/ˈdespərət/副词(adv.):desperately<br>名词(n.):desperationbedesperateforsth.;adesperatesituationTheyareindesperateneedoffoodandwater.(他们急需食物和水。)despite*/dɪˈspaɪt/despitethefactthat...Hewentforawalkdespitetherain.(尽管下着雨，他还是去散步了。)dessert**/dɪˈzɜːt/havedessert;achocolatedessertWhatwouldyoulikefordessert?(你想要什么甜点？)destination*/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/atouristdestination;finaldestinationOurfinaldestinationisBeijing.(我们的最终目的地是北京。)destroy*/dɪˈstrɔɪ/名词(n.):destructiondestroyabuilding;pletelydestroyThefirepletelydestroyedtheoldhouse.(大火完全摧毁了那座老房子。)detail*/ˈdiːteɪl/形容词(adj.):detailedindetail;payattentiontodetailPleasetellmeallthedetailsoftheplan.(请告诉我计划的所有细节。)detect**/dɪˈtekt/名词(n.):detection,detectivedetectasmell;detectaproblemThedeviceisusedtodetectsmokeinthebuilding.(这个设备用于探测建筑物内的烟雾。)detective**/dɪˈtektɪv/动词(v.):detectapolicedetective;aprivatedetectiveThedetectiveisinvestigatingthemysteriouscase.(这位侦探正在调查这起神秘案件。)determine*/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/名词(n.):determinationdeterminethecauseofsth.;bedeterminedtodosth.Weneedtodeterminethebestwaytosolvethisproblem.(我们需要确定解决这个问题的最佳方法。)development*/dɪˈveləpmənt/动词(v.):developeconomicdevelopment;childdevelopmentThenewdevelopmentwillcreatehundredsofjobs.(这项新开发项目将创造数百个就业机会。)device**/dɪˈvaɪs/anelectronicdevice;asafetydeviceAsmartphoneisaveryusefuldevice.(智能手机是一个非常有用的设备。)devote**/dɪˈvəʊt/名词(n.):devotiondevotetime/energytosth.Hedecidedtodevotehislifetoscientificresearch.(他决定将自己的一生奉献给科学研究。)diagram*/ˈdaɪəɡræm/asimplediagram;drawadiagramThediagramshowshowthemachineworks.(这张图表展示了机器的工作原理。)diamond**/ˈdaɪəmənd/adiamondringShewaswearingabeautifuldiamondnecklace.(她戴着一条漂亮的钻石项链。)differ**/ˈdɪfə(r)/名词(n.):difference<br>形容词(adj.):differentdifferfromsb./sth.;differinsth.Myopiniondiffersgreatlyfromyours.(我的观点和你的大相径庭。)difficulty*/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/形容词(adj.):difficulthavedifficultyindoingsth.;withdifficultyHehasdifficultyinmakingnewfriends.(他在交新朋友方面有困难。)digest**/daɪˈdʒest/(v.),/ˈdaɪdʒest/(n.)名词(n.):digestiondigestfood;easytodigestIttakesseveralhoursforthestomachtodigestaheavymeal.(胃需要几个小时来消化一顿大餐。)dignity**/ˈdɪɡnəti/withdignity;loseone'sdignityHefacedthedifficultsituationwithcourageanddignity.(他以勇气和尊严面对困境。)dimension**/daɪˈmenʃn/anewdimension;thethirddimensionThenewdiscoveryaddsanewdimensiontoourunderstanding.(这项新发现为我们的理解增加了一个新的维度。)dinosaur*/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/Thedinosaurexhibitionatthemuseumisverypopular.(博物馆的恐龙展览非常受欢迎。)direction*/dəˈrekʃn/动词(v.):directintherightdirection;followthedirectionsCanyougivemedirectionstotheneareststation?(你能告诉我到最近的车站怎么走吗？)directory**/dəˈrektəri/atelephonedirectory;abusinessdirectoryYoucanfindhisnumberinthetelephonedirectory.(你可以在电话簿里找到他的号码。)disability**/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/形容词(adj.):disabledaphysical/learningdisabilityThenewbuildinghasgoodaccessforpeoplewithdisabilities.(新大楼为残疾人士提供了良好的通道。)disabled**/dɪsˈeɪbld/名词(n.):disabilitydisabledpeople;adisabledparkingspaceTheorganizationprovidessupportfordisabledveterans.(该组织为残疾退伍军人提供支持。)disappear*/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/名词(n.):disappearancedisappearfromview;suddenlydisappearThesundisappearedbehindtheclouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。)disappointed**/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/动词(v.):disappoint<br>名词(n.):disappointmentbedisappointedwith/at/bysth.Iwasdisappointedwithmyexamresults.(我对我的考试成绩感到失望。)discovery*/dɪˈskʌvəri/动词(v.):discovermakeadiscovery;ascientificdiscoveryThediscoveryofpenicillinchangedthehistoryofmedicine.(青霉素的发现改变了医学史。)discrimination**/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/动词(v.):discriminateracial/genderdiscrimination;discriminationagainstsb.Thelawprohibitsdiscriminationonthebasisofraceorreligion.(法律禁止基于种族或宗教的歧视。)discussion*/dɪˈskʌʃn/动词(v.):discusshaveadiscussion;underdiscussionWehadalongdiscussionaboutourfutureplans.(我们对未来的计划进行了长时间的讨论。)disc(disk)**/dɪsk/apactdisc(CD);aslippeddiscHesavedallhisfilesonafloppydisk.(他把他所有的文件都保存在一张软盘上。)dismiss**/dɪsˈmɪs/名词(n.):dismissaldismissanidea/employeeThemanagerhadtodismisshimforhispoorperformance.(经理因其表现不佳而不得不解雇他。)display**/dɪˈspleɪ/动词(v.):displays,displayed,displayingondisplay;displayemotionsThemuseumhasafinecollectionofpaintingsondisplay.(博物馆展出了一批精美的画作。)distance*/ˈdɪstəns/形容词(adj.):distantinthedistance;ashortdistanceThedistancebetweenthetwocitiesis100kilometers.(这两个城市之间的距离是100公里。)distant**/ˈdɪstənt/名词(n.):distanceadistantrelative/memory;adistantstarWecouldseethelightsofadistanttown.(我们可以看到远处城镇的灯光。)distinct**/dɪˈstɪŋkt/副词(adv.):distinctly<br>名词(n.):distinctionadistinctdifference/smellThereisadistinctsmellofcoffeeintheair.(空气中有一股明显的咖啡味。)distinguish**/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/形容词(adj.):distinguisheddistinguishbetweenAandB;distinguishAfromBIt'shardtodistinguishbetweenthetwotwins.(很难区分这对双胞胎。)distribution**/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/动词(v.):distributethedistributionofwealth;adistributionnetworkThepanyisresponsibleforthedistributionoftheproducts.(该公司负责产品的分销。)district**/ˈdɪstrɪkt/abusiness/shoppingdistrict;theLakeDistrictHelivesinaquietresidentialdistrict.(他住在一个安静的住宅区。)disturb**/dɪˈstɜːb/名词(n.):disturbancedisturbsb.;donotdisturbI'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanIaskaquickquestion?(很抱歉打扰你，但我能问个小问题吗？)dive**/daɪv/动词(v.):dives,dived/dove,dived,divingdiveintothewater;ascubadiveHetookadeepbreathanddivedintothepool.(他深吸一口气，跳入了水池。)diverse**/daɪˈvɜːs/名词(n.):diversityadiverserangeof;culturallydiverseThecityhasaveryculturallydiversepopulation.(这个城市的人口在文化上非常多元。)division**/dɪˈvɪʒn/动词(v.):divideadivisionoflabour;thefirstdivision(insports)Thereisacleardivisionbetweentherichandthepoorinthiscity.(在这个城市，贫富之间有明显的分界。)dizzy**/ˈdɪzi/名词(n.):dizzinessfeeldizzyStandinguptooquicklycanmakeyoufeeldizzy.(站得太快会让你感到头晕。)document*/ˈdɒkjumənt/anofficialdocument;ahistoricaldocumentYouwillneedtoprovideseveralofficialdocuments.(你需要提供几份官方文件。)dolphin*/ˈdɒlfɪn/Wewatchedthedolphinsplayinginthesea.(我们看着海豚在海里嬉戏。)domain**/dəˈmeɪn/apublicdomain;adomainnameThisareaofstudyishisspecificdomain.(这个研究领域是他的专长。)domestic**/dəˈmestɪk/domesticflights;domesticviolence;domesticanimalsTheairlineoffersbothinternationalanddomesticflights.(这家航空公司提供国际和国内航班。)dominate**/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/名词(n.):domination<br>形容词(adj.):dominantdominateamarket/conversationThepanyhasdominatedthemarketforyears.(这家公司多年来一直主导着市场。)dormitory**/ˈdɔːmətri/astudentdormitoryHelivesinauniversitydormitoryoncampus.(他住在校园里的大学宿舍。)downstairs*/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/godownstairs;thedownstairstoiletThekitchenisdownstairs.(厨房在楼下。)downtown*/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/godowntown;downtownareaLet'sgodowntowntodosomeshopping.(我们去市中心购物吧。)dozen**/ˈdʌzn/adozeneggs;dozensofpeopleIboughtadozeneggsfromthemarket.(我从市场买了一打鸡蛋。)draft**/drɑːft/动词(v.):drafts,drafted,draftingaroughdraft;thefirstdraftofanovelI'vewrittenafirstdraftofmyessay.(我写好了论文的初稿。)drag**/dræɡ/动词(v.):drags,dragged,draggingdraganddrop;dragsth.acrossthefloorHehadtodragtheheavysuitcaseupthestairs.(他不得不把沉重的行李箱拖上楼梯。)dramatic**/drəˈmætɪk/副词(adv.):dramaticallyadramaticincrease/changeTherehasbeenadramaticimprovementinherperformance.(她的表现有了显著的提高。)drawer**/drɔː(r)/adeskdrawer;achestofdrawersThesocksareinthetopdrawer.(袜子在最上面的抽屉里。)drone*/drəʊn/acameradrone;flyadroneHeusedadronetotakesomeamazingaerialphotos.(他用无人机拍了一些很棒的航拍照片。)drought*/draʊt/aseveredrought;aperiodofdroughtThelongdroughthasdestroyedthecrops.(长期的干旱摧毁了庄稼。)drown*/draʊn/drownintheriverHewassavedfromdrowningbyalifeguard.(他被一名救生员从溺水中救了出来。)drug**/drʌɡ/takedrugs;anewdrug;drugabuseThedoctorprescribedanewdrugforhisillness.(医生为他的病开了一种新药。)dueto*/ˈdjuːtə/beduetosth.Thegamewascancelledduetoheavyrain.(由于大雨，比赛被取消了。)duration**/djuˈreɪʃn/forthedurationof;ashortdurationThecourseisofthreemonths'duration.(这门课程为期三个月。)dust**/dʌst/形容词(adj.):dustycoveredindust;acloudofdustTheoldfurniturewascoveredinathicklayerofdust.(旧家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。)dynamic**/daɪˈnæmɪk/副词(adv.):dynamicallyadynamicpersonality;adynamiceconomySheisknownforherdynamicleadershipstyle.(她以其充满活力的领导风格而闻名。)dynasty**/ˈdɪnəsti/theMingdynastyTheForbiddenCitywasbuiltduringtheMingdynasty.(紫禁城建于明朝。)eager*/ˈiːɡə(r)/副词(adv.):eagerlybeeagertodosth.;eagerfornewsThechildrenwereeagertoopentheirpresents.(孩子们渴望打开他们的礼物。)eastern*/ˈiːstən/easternEurope/ChinaThesunrisesintheeasternsky.(太阳从东方升起。)ecology**/iˈkɒlədʒi/形容词(adj.):ecological<br>名词(n.):ecologistmarineecology;humanecologyWemuststudytheecologyoftheforesttoprotectit.(我们必须研究森林的生态以保护它。)economic**/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/副词(adv.):economically<br>名词(n.):economy,economicseconomicgrowth/policyThecountryisfacingseriouseconomicproblems.(这个国家正面临着严重的经济问题。)economy*/ɪˈkɒnəmi/形容词(adj.):economic,economicaltheglobaleconomy;amarketeconomyThegovernmentistryingtoboosttheeconomy.(政府正试图振兴经济。)edge**/edʒ/ontheedgeof;thecuttingedgeBecarefulnottofallofftheedgeofthecliff.(小心不要从悬崖边上掉下去。)editor*/ˈedɪtə(r)/动词(v.):editanewspapereditor;theeditorofamagazineSheisthechiefeditorofafashionmagazine.(她是一家时尚杂志的主编。)educator**/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/动词(v.):educate<br>名词(n.):educationagreateducatorConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.(孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。)efficient**/ɪˈfɪʃnt/副词(adv.):efficiently<br>名词(n.):efficiencyanefficientway/method;highlyefficientSolarpanelsareahighlyefficientwayofgeneratingelectricity.(太阳能电池板是一种非常高效的发电方式。)electricity*/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/形容词(adj.):electric,electricalgenerateelectricity;saveelectricityThestormcausedapowercut,andwehadnoelectricityforhours.(暴风雨导致停电，我们好几个小时都没有电。)elderly**/ˈeldəli/名词(n.):eldereld