重庆理工大学学位英语.docx

听力部分（选择题）例题1(7%+8%) A. The woman was treated badly at the party.B. The woman felt ill at ease at the party.()（那个女人在聚会上感到很不自在）C. The woman found the party rather dull.D. The woman didnt know anybody at the party.例题2A . He got home too late to see the TV special.B. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.C. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program()(他在电视节目中间睡着了)例题3A. Talking loudly on the telephone.B. Listening to some loud music.（）(听一些响亮的音乐)C. Preparing for as oral examination.D. Practicing for a speech contest.例题4A. She has not read the news on the Net.B. She is not as bright and diligent as Susan.C. She is an little bit surprised at the news.D. She has every confidence on Susan.()(她对苏珊有信心)例题5A. He is unwilling to spenk in public.()(他不愿意在公共场合说)B. He is a person difficult to deal with.C. He dislikes any formal gathering.D. He often keeps a distance from others. 例题6 A. The man has to leave in half an hour. B. The woman is a marvelous cook. C. The woman has just bought an oven. D. The man cannot wait for his meal.()(男人不能等待他一顿。)例题7A. Go to work on foot.()(步行去上班)B. Take a sightseeing trip.C. Start working earlier than usual.D. Take a walk when the weather is nice.例题8 Q: What dose the woman mean? A. Only true friendship can last long. B. Letter writing is going out of style. C. She keeps in regular touch with her classmates. D. She has lost contact with most of her old friends.()(她和她的大部分老朋友失去了联系。)例题9 Q：When will the train leave? A. At 10 oclock. B. At 10:05. C. At 10:15.() D. At 10:30. 例题10 Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employee and employer. B. Husband and wife.()(丈夫和妻子) C. Customer and waitress. D. Teacher and student.例题11 Q：What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a place near her office. B. Find a new job down the street. C. Make inquiries elsewhere.()(到别处打听) D. Rent the 600 apartment.例题12 Q： What does the man mean? A. He thinks listening to pop songs is enjoyable. B. He wont listen to pop songs until hes done his work. C. He definitely doesnt like listening to pop songs.()(他肯定不喜欢听流行歌曲) D. Hed always wanted to be a pop singer.例题13 Q: What does the man imply? A. The woman possesses a natural talent for art. B. Women have a better artistic taste than men. C. He isnt good at abstract thinking. D. He doesnt like abstract paintings.() (他不喜欢抽象画)例题14A. Its hard for them to get along with other kids.()(他们很难与其他孩子相处)B. The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.C. Their parents put too much pressure on them.D. They have to live in the shadow of their parents.例题15A. He has too much to know the value of things.B. He is too young to manage his inherited property.()(他太年轻了，还不管理自己继承的财产)C. He always boasts about his rich father.D. He will grow up to be good for nothing.例题16A. She wants to show off her wealth.B. She wants Amanda to get professional care.()(她希望阿曼达得到专业的照顾)C. She has no experience in raising children.D. She has no time to do it herself.例题17A. The attention the media focuses on them.B. The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.C. The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.D. The pursuing of perfection in performance.() (追求完美的表现)例题18A. He will betray even his best friends.B. He is able to make up good excuse.C. He will lie whenever he wants.()(只要他愿意，他就会撒谎。)D. He tries to achieve his goal at any cost.例题19A. She made him apologize.B. She readily forgave him.C. She broke up with him.()(她和他分手了)D. She refused to answer his calls.例题20A. Buy her a new set of tires.()(给她买一套新的轮胎)B. Help clean her apartment.C. Lend her his batteries.D. Move furniture for her.单词听写：（10%）Were now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor(劳动),raw materials, and capital are no longer the key ingredients in the creation（创作）of wealth. Now, the vital（至关重要）raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrows wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals（个人）entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge worker engage（从事）in mind work. They deal with symbols（符号）: words, figures, and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating（生成）, as well as exchanging information. Currently, there out of four jobs involve（涉及）some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction（满意）. In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. Dont expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career（职业）path. And dont wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.1、 Were. ：（1）labor(劳动)（2）creation（创作）（3）vital（至关重要）（4）individuals（个人）（5）engage（从事）（6）symbols（符号）（7）generating（生成）（8）involve（涉及）（9）satisfaction; （满意）（10）career.（职业）Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He concentrated（集中）on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information（信息）. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis假设, which simply mean the amount you learn depends（取决于）on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours. For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight（直的）or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row（行）? The answer, as you may have suspected（怀疑）, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This phenomenon（现象）through which we can learn more efficiently（有效）by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, our second rule of learning is this. Its better to study fairly briefly but often. But we are not finished yet. We havent considered how we should study over very short periods of time. Lets say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession（继承人）or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space up the presentations（演示）of the word you are to learn。2、 Around.: （1）concentrated（集中）（2）information（信息）（3）depends（取决于）（4）straight（直的）（5）row（行）（6）suspected（怀疑）（7）phenomenon（现象）（8）efficiently（有效）（9）succession（继承人）（10） presentations.（演示）1.Their cheerful voices showed they were having a heated discussion.激烈的2.The signal outside the house said No Parking.3.Lets wait here for her,Im sure shell turn up before long.出现 before long 不久4.I dont know if it is a white house or a brown house,at all events,it is a big house on Main Street. At all events 无论如何5.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in the house in case of a power failure.6.George took advantage of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden.7.That delicate instrument can record even very slight changes.设备8.The secretary will arrange for you to visit our factory next week.安排9.For better health you must refrain from eating too much.控制，节制10.Education does not consist simply in learning a lot of facts. 存在于11.These books are both interesting and instructive No wonder they appeal to the reading public.吸引12.I approved of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.同意13.He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never fulfilled his early promise.实现人生价值14.His final remarks had a tremendous impact on the audience.对.产生影响15.We should always keep in mind that prompt decisions often lead to bitter regrets.匆忙16.You must try your best to adjust to the new environment.调整适应优于adjust17.Bill couldnt come up with an answer when the teacher asked him why he was late想出.18.He said that he was not an American,but his accent gave him away.出卖 accent口音19.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the privilege of using the private beach.权利，特权20.I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were spotted.脏21.Come what way,we will always be your faithful friends.无论发生什么22.Success in driving required not only skill and balance but also mental alertness and concentration.精神上的23.Mr.Russell is a good teacher,but he often gives tedious lectures.冗长的24.Since everyone would like to live near the university,there are few vacant apartments in the area.空的，可以得到的25.He rescued the child at the risk of his own life.冒着危险26.Let bygones be bygones,Dont dwell so much on the past.沉浸于27.Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden New York is a case in point.案例28.A judge must be disinterested when weighing evidence.公正无私29.A violent crime was committed every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.犯罪30.The people rose up against the tyrant暴君 and deposed him. 驱逐It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pockets for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the strangers figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred（长大的）, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had sheltered the grayer head of the lads father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped-features, bright, cheerful eyes were natures gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment(装饰).The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis（都市）of a New England colony.What time of the year was it in this story?A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. D. Spring.The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because _.A. he was going to row across the river anywayB. he saw that Robin was young and richC. he would give extra moneyD. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poorThe stockings that Robin wore were obviously _.A. well worn B. very expensive C. handmade D. much too bigFrom the text we can learn that Robin had traveled _.A. from London B. from MadridC. from a nearby city D. over thirty milesAt what time of day did Robin cross the river?A. Night. B. Late afternoon C. Midday. D. Morning.关键词：by promising an extra fare 加个钟.wintershandmadefirst comeAAA CCC CCC DDD AAA=阅读理解。People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as nature and nurture. Those who support thenature side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts (本能). Proponents of the nurture theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior. Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some nature proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environ mental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.1. This passage is mainly concerned with _.A. relation between personality and behavior B. relation between behavior and environment C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior D. different theories of the formation of human behavior2. The underlined word proponents in Paragraph 2 means _.A. creators B. advisors C. advocates D. judges3. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about _.A. the considerable influence of the two theories B. differences between the blacks and whitesC. racial discrimination in the United StatesD. different responds to intelligence tests4. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior. B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science. C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior. D. To present an argument in the field of social science.关键词：“nature”观点behavior patterns are largely determined by biologial and genetic factorsnurturetheoryB.F.Skinner(a behaviorist)humans respond toenvironmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.In fact, it is quite likely that the key to ourbehavior lies somewhere between these two extremesDDDD CCCC AAAA DDDD 答案解析： 【小题1】D主旨大意题 这篇文章的结构很明显是总-分-总，第一段先提出“人们一直很想知道个性和行为是怎样形成的”，然后每段都提出一个理论，最后一段总结，所以答案是D。 【小题2】C猜测词义题 根据上下文，尤其是前后句。 【小题3】A主旨大意题 题干问第五段主要关于什么，这要看第五段的结构。第一句很明心是个概括句，下面的论据是为了证明第一句话。 【小题4】D主旨大意题 结合文章的首尾可知答案。=阅读理解。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people, and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and youd rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been studying seriously the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that color has on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up - we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods. There is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames Rive, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.We often associate a particular color with a piece of music, a book, a play , a person , a number , or a letter . Doesnt 3 look red, and 4 yellow? At the beginning of this century a French poet wrote that for him the letter A was always black; E was white, I red, O blue , and U green . For someone else, U might be deep