山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第13讲 八下 Units 78习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第13讲八年级 下 units7 8 1 asia n adj n 亚洲的 亚洲人的 亚洲人2 tour n n 旅行者 观光者3 nature n adj 自然的4 sleep v adj 睡着的5 protect v n 保护 保卫6 achieve v n 成就 成绩7 include v prep 包括 某人 某物 在内8 succeed v adj 获得成功的 有成就的 adv 成功地 n 成功 asian tourists natural asleep protection achievement including successful successfully success 9 weight v n 重量 分量10 france n n 法语11 south n adj 南方的12 laugh v n 笑 笑声13 wake v adj 醒着的14 remain v adj 遗留的 剩余的 weight french southern laughter awake remaining 15 deep adj 比较级 较深的 deepest 最高级 最深的 纵深的 deeply adv 深深地16 wide adj adv 广泛地 普遍地17 ill adj n 疾病 病18 keep v n 饲养员 保管人 deeper widely illness keeper 1 据我所知2 吸入 吞入 体内 3 面对 问题 困难等 4 即使 虽然5 太平洋6 出生时7 到达 某数量 程度等 至多有 不多于8 走路时撞着9 绊倒 asfarasiknow takein inthefaceof eventhough if thepacificocean atbirth upto walkinto fallover 10 大约11 满是 的 有 大量的 有 丰富的12 赶快 急忙 做某事 13 科幻小说14 乡村音乐15 自从16 相互17 属于18 努力做某事 orso fullof hurryup sciencefiction countrymusic eversince oneanother eachother belongto trytodosth 1 thenileis6671 尼罗河长6671千米 2 doyouknowthatchinaisintheworld 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 3 meanythingontoday sgreatwalltour 在今天的长城游中 大家尽管问我任何问题 不要拘束 4 thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevertoachieveourdreams 这些登山者的精神向我们表明 我们决不应该放弃尝试实现自己的梦想 kilometerslong oneoftheoldestcountries feelfreetoask giveuptrying 5 whenthebabiesseethekeepers theyandsomeofthemeventheirfriendsand 当这些大熊猫幼崽看到这些饲养员时 它们兴奋地跑过去 其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒 6 scientistssaytherearenow2 000pandasintheforests 科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2000只 7 youlittlewomen 你看过 小妇人 这本书了吗 no 不 我没有 8 thebookreportintwoweeks 读书报告两周后必须上交 runoverwithexcitement walkinto fallover fewerthan living remaining have read yet ihaven t isdue 9 ibecausethatwasthedayimethim 我叫他星期五 因为我是在那天遇见的他 10 sheisinthelibrary sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn treadyetandshethem 每次莉萨在图书馆 看到许多她还不曾读过的书时 她就迫不及待想读这些书 11 thetomspopular 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎 12 ihopehimoneday 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱 namedhimfriday everytime can twaittoread mustbe tosee singlive population 典例在线 morethanthreequartersofthepopulationarechinese 超过四分之三的人口是中国人 whatisthepopulationofwenzhou 温州的人口有多少 拓展精析 population指人口总数 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 但当population前有分数 百分数等修饰时 谓语动词用复数形式 population还可以被large big small修饰 表示 人口众多或稀少 但不被many few修饰 询问人口多少的常用句型 whatisthepopulationof 注意 many few可修饰people howmanypeople意为 多少人 whatisthepopulationofhangzhou howmanypeoplearethereinhangzhou 杭州有多少人 活学活用 1 whichcityhaspopulation shanghai hongkongorqingdao shanghai ofcourse a thesmallestb theleastc themostd thelargest protect 典例在线 there refeweranimals it simportantforustoprotectthem 动物们越来越少 对于我们来说保护它们很重要 heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光 拓展精析 protect动词 意为 保护 防护 常用于短语protect from against 中 意为 保护 使不受 d 活学活用 2 howcanweprotectourselvestheearthquake weshouldstaycalmfirst a withb aboutc ford from d abroad 典例在线 hewantshissontostudyabroadoneday 他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学 hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad 他享誉国内外 拓展精析 abroad inortoaforeigncountry 副词 意为 在国外 到国外 常见搭配有 studyabroad goabroadforstudy 出国留学 athomeandabroad 在国内外 注意 abroad是副词 不是名词 因此不能与in to at等介词连用 其前也不加冠词 活学活用 3 where speter he a hasgonetoabroadb hasbeenabroadc hasgoneabroadd hasbeentoabroad c weigh 典例在线 howmuchdidyouweighlasttime 你上次体重是多少 weighthispackageforme please 请给我称一下这个包裹 itisabout20kilosinweight 这东西重约20千克 mymotheristryingtoloseweight 我妈妈正在设法减肥 拓展精析 weigh可作不及物动词 意为 重量是 重 weigh还可作及物动词 意为 称 称 的重量 weigh的名词形式为weight 意为 重量 活学活用 4 he weight only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet 2014 鄂州 weighs include 典例在线 thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers 这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子 thereare50studentsinmyclass includingme 包括我在内我们班有50名学生 thereare50studentsinmyclass meincluded 包括我在内我们班有50名学生 拓展精析 include作动词 意为 包括 包含 including作介词 意为 包括 包括在内 它和其后的名词 代词一起构成介宾短语 included作形容词 意为 包括的 包含在内的 常作后置定语 活学活用 5 twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty me a includingb includec includedd toinclude a belongto 典例在线 thebicyclebelongstoamy thebicycleisamy s 这辆自行车是埃米的 拓展精析 belongto意为 属于 归 所有 其中belong属于不及物动词 常与介词to连用 后接代词作宾语时 要用宾格形式 不可用物主代词 后接名词时 也不能用所有格 belongtosb beone s 属于某人的 one s是物主代词 也可用名词所有格形式 活学活用 6 thebookbelongstome 同义句转换 thebook 7 arethesebooks no theyarenotmine theybelongto a your herb yours herc you hersd yours she ismine b thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍 典例在线 thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanmyclassroom 这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍 asiaisfourtimesaslargeaseurope 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍 thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍 therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours 我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍 thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone 这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍 拓展精析 倍数的表达 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时 有以下三个句型 倍数 形容词 副词比较级 than倍数 as 形容词 副词 as倍数 thesize height weight length of 用名词表示 量 的倍数时 有以下两个句型 倍数 more 名词 than倍数 asmany much 名词 其他 as 活学活用 1 wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak a astwicemuchasb twiceasmuchasc asmuchastwiced asmuchtwiceas scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2 000pandaslivingintheforests 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2 000只 典例在线 thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside 外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾 拓展精析 therebe 名词 短语 doingsth 意为 有某人或某物在做某事 活学活用 2 listen theresomeoneatthedoor itmustbeyoursister 2015 青岛 a is knockingb is knockc are knockingd are knock b a listeningtothetomsisagoodwaytowakeup 听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法 典例在线 eatingtoomuchisn tgoodforyou 吃得太多对你没有好处 heoftenlistenstomusic 他经常听音乐 don tlistentothem 别听他们的话 拓展精析 listeningtothetoms是动名词短语在句中作主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 listento为固定短语 意为 听 listen为不及物动词 接宾语时需要介词to 活学活用 3 ourenglishteacheroftensaystous englishwellisveryimportant a learnb learningc learnedd tolearning b diefrom与dieof 典例在线 hisfatherdiedfromanaccident 他父亲死于一次事故 hediedofastrangeillness 他死于一种怪病 拓展精析 diefrom指由于外部或不注意的原因而死 原因常来自外部 后常加名词 dieof指死于疾病 衰老 饥饿等 原因多来自内部 后加名词 当表示因病而死亡时 二者可互换使用 活学活用 1 doyouknowthatmr zhangpassedlastweek yes hediedillness a away ofb on fromc by withd off as a 一 单项选择 1 whereareyougoingthismonth wegotoxiamen butwe renotsure 2015 山西中考考前适应性训练 a mightb mustc should2 inrecentyears thegovernmentalottotheenvironment yes we reallgladtoseethatandlookingforwardtomoreimprovement 2015 山西百校联考二模 a wasdoingb didc hasdone3 wedependonthemobilephonemoreandmorenowadays 2015 山西百校联考三模 a actuallyb probablyc finally a c a 4 tooursurprise thewallsofthenewbookstorebooks 2015 大同模拟 a arelinedwithb islinedwithc havelinedwith5 it sverytofeelnervouswhenyougotoanewschool 2015 包头 a naturalb dangerousc soft6 bobhasgotgoodexamresults hisparentsareproudofhis 2015 朔州模拟 a successb chancec idea a a a 7 iscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewheniwasfiveyearsold 2015 朔州模拟 a willbeb wasc havebeen8 thepopulationofchinaisthancountryintheworld 2016 原创 a muchlarger anyb large anyotherc muchlarger anyother9 tonatureistohelpourselves solet sworktogethertomakeourearthclean 2016 原创 a protectb predictc provide10 justamoment ihaven tfinishedpacking it shightimeweleftfortheairport 2016 预测 a don tworryb takeiteasyc hurryup c c a c 二 阅读理解 一 2015 临汾模拟 genre 体裁 historicalnon fictionnumberofpages 224what sthebookabout inthe20storiesof20differentu s presidentsinthisbook welearnthatourcountry sleadersarenotsodifferentfromus they too wereoncekidswithcommonproblems theydidhomeworkhard foughtwithbrothersandsisters andbecameangrywiththeirparents dwighteisenhowerdealtwithbadpersons billclintontriedtolosehisweight barackobamamovedtoindonesiawithhismotherwhenhewasjustaboy andhadtogetusedtoanewculture howdidtheauthormakethisbookinteresting davidstablertellsinterestingandstrangestoriesofournation sleadershumorously introducingthejazzstars life savers andetc amongourpresidentstopeople whowouldlikethisbook youdon thavetobeafanofhistorytopickupthisbook thosewhoenjoyreadingaboutfacingdifficulties butstillenjoyagoodlaugh wouldlikethisbook ofcourse ifyouhopetobecomeafutureleaderoftheworld isuggestyoureadthisbookcovertocover onascaleof1to10 10beingbest howwouldyourate 评价 thisbook iwouldratethisbooka10outof10becauseitisafantasticbook ithaseverythingyoucouldaskfor it seducational funny andevenalittledramatic thisbookmayappeartobeforyoungreadersonly butitisareadthewholefamilycanenjoy 1 thisbookmainlytellsreaders a theu s presidents historyb thechildhoodstoriesofu s presidentsc thewaystodealwithu s kids problems2 whydoesthetext swritermentionwhatbarackobamadidwhenhewasyoung a toshowtheu s presidentsarethesameascommonpeople b tointroducetheinterestingstoriestootheru s presidents c toencouragepeopletolearnfromtheu s presidents b a 3 whatisdavidstabler a thewriterofthebook b thewriterofthetext c areaderofthebook 4 whowouldliketoreadthebookmostaccordingtothetext swriter a youngpresidents b parentswithkids c youngfansofhistory a c 三 阅读理解 二 itisaugust2040 peopleingardencityarebuyingtheirhomesandcarsontheinternetfromquickb hereisthewebsite thishouseis green ithasalayerofglassaroundit thehousesavesheatbecauseitstaysundertheglass theheatisthenusedasenergytorunmachinesinthehouse allthewallsaremadeofglassandyoucanmovethem soyoucanhaveroomsanysizeyouwant itisalsosmart themachinecabinet 橱柜 hasacomputerinit connectedtoyourdoctor scomputer thefridgeinthekitchenalsohasacomputer connectedtothesupermarket scomputer ittellsthesupermarket scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood itonlyordersthefoodthatyoulike satisfiedcustomer mr davidyu whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse lifewasmuchmoredifficultandwewerespendingmoremoney wenowlivecomfortablyinahouseliketheoneonkennedyroad cars thecj3thecj3isahydrogen 氢 car hydrogencarscauselessairpollutioningardencity thehydrogenismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricity theelectricitydrivestheengine thecj3alsohassatellitenavigation 卫星导航 soyoucanseewhereyouareonanelectronicmaponthewindscreen andyoucanseeallthetrafficaheadofyou italsohasaninternetconnection sothedrivercangetinformationabouttheweatherorevenbookarestaurantfromthecar satisfiedcustomer mr jackyhu ialwaysfeltsorryabouttheoldcar becausewhileiwasdriving iwaspollutingourcity butifeelgooddrivingthecj3 1 accordingtothepassage whatcanwedointhecj3 youcanseewhereyouareandthetrafficaheadofyouanditcangetinformationabouttheweatherandbookarestaurant 2 howdoesmr jackyhufeeldrivingthecj3 hefeelsgood 3 whydoesthehousesaveheat becauseitsaysundertheglass 4 arethewallsofthehousemadeofbricks no theyaren t 5 whoownssucha green house mr davidyu 四 词语运用 they long give first beauty one make month back bring careful buttwolittleboys carlandphilip metafairy 仙女 oneday shesaid iwant1 younewyear spresents shehandedtwo2 bookstoeachchildanddisappeared thetwoboysopenedthebooksandfoundthepagesofthebookswereaswhiteassnow many3 passedandthefairycameagaintotheboys i4 youeachanotherbookalready saidshe soiwilltakethefirstonesbacktofathertimewhosentthemtoyou mayikeepminealittle5 askedphilip iwanttolookthroughminejustoncemore saidcarl togive beautiful months havebrought longer thefairyagreed theboyslookedattheirbooks6 coulditbethatthesewerethesamefairybooksshe dgiven7 ayearbefore thewhitepageswerefullofuglyblots 污点 andscratches 划痕 however onmanypagestherewerelovelylittlepictures smilingatthetwolittleboys thefairye