广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 名词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 名词 综合测练 中考链接 1 一般直接加 sbook bookspen pensmagazine magazinestree trees 2 以s x sh ch结尾的词在词尾加 esclass classesbox boxesbush busheswatch watches 3 以 辅音 y 结尾的词变y为i再加 esbaby babiescity citiesfamily familiesparty parties 考点精讲精练 4 以o结尾的词一般加 es 但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词 缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加 stomato tomatoespotato potatoeshero heroesphoto photospiano pianoszoo zooskilo kilosradio radios 5 以 f e 结尾变f e 为v再加 esleaf leavesknife kniveslife livesshelf shelveswolf wolvesthief thieves 6 不规则变化man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenmouse micechild childrenfoot feettooth teethgoose geese 鹅 7 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数 如 aboystudent twoboystudentsanappletree sixappletreesashoefactory threeshoefactories 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时 两个名词都要变复数 如 amanteacher tenmenteachersawomannurse manywomennurses 8 表示 某国人 单复数变化请记口诀 中日不变 英法变 其他 s加后边 achinese japanese sixchinese japanese anenglishman sevenenglishmenafrenchman twelvefrenchmenanamerican fouramericansagerman fivegermans 9 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀 chineseandjapanese喜欢吃fish deerandsheep afish eightfishadeer alotofdeerasheep twentysheep 10 有些名词通常只用复数形式 其后谓语动词也要用复数 如 people police trousers socks glasses clothes shorts scissors等 thepeopleinguangdongarefriendlyandkind thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief 考点1专练 1 lucycan twalkanymore theremustbesomethingwrongwithher a legb handc legsd hands 2 canyougetonthewithtwobig a bus boxb buses boxc bus boxesd buses boxes 3 can tyouseetherearethreeinhis a baby familyb babies familyc babies familiesd baby families c c b 4 whenwegottohisroom wefoundthree twoandtwoinit a tomatoes radio photosb tomato radios photosc tomato radio photosd tomatoes radios photos 5 nobodyisallowedtopicktheofthetrees withoutthemthetreeswilldie a fruitsb fruitc leavesd leaf 6 hehasfour allofthemcanbrushtheirbythemselves a children toothb children teethc child teethd child tooth d c b 7 herecomethree oneofthemismymathteacher mr hu a manteacherb womanteacherc menteachersd womenteachers 8 nearourschooltherearethree youcanbuysomeanimaltoysforyourchildren a toyfactoryb toyfactoriesc paperfactoryd paperfactories 9 agroupofaretalkingwithtwo a frenchmen germansb german frenchmenc frenchman germand germans frenchman c b a 10 someareteachingthehowtorunthemachine a chinese japaneseb german japanesec canadian chinesed american chinese 11 therearemanyonthefarm wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear a dogsb deerc cowsd sheep 12 therearetwoandfiveinthezoo a sheep deerb sheep giraffec bear deerd monkey tigers a d a 13 therearethreeinmyfamily myparentsandi a peopleb personc pupild pupils 14 yoursmellterrible you dbetterwashthematonce a trouserb glassesc socksd short a c 不可数名词没有复数形式 也不能直接与具体数字或a an连用 如 anadvice sixnews 等 如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量 则在其前加数量词表示 如 abottleofwater 一瓶水 fourpiecesofpaper 四张纸 等 在这种情况下 后面谓语动词与量词有关 如 abottleofwaterisnotenough butthreebottlesofwaterareok 1 iwanttowritealettertomyfather ineed a abookb anumbrellac somepiecesofpaperd somepiecesofbread 2 it stoohotnow wouldyoulike yes please it sverykindofyou i mreallythirsty now a ahamburgerb acupofteac somedumplingsd apieceofbread 3 thereissomethingwrongwithmywork couldyoupleasegivemesomegood a ideab advicec suggestd suggestion c b b 4 asktheboynottomakeany ican tfallasleep a voiceb soundc noised singing 5 abagofmilkfiveyuan twobagsofmilk9yuan a is areb is isc are isd are are c a 1 s属格 有生命的名词以及表示时间 距离 国家的名词 常用s属格表示所有关系 具体规则如下 不以s结尾的名词在其后加 s 如 lucy sfather children sday today snewspaper theboy sroom等 以s结尾的名词在其后加 如 thegirls desks teachers day thestudents homework等 并列名词所有格 共有则在最后一个名词后加 s 分别有则在每个名词后都要加 s 如 tomandtim sroom 两人共有的房间 tom sandtim srooms 两人分别有一个间房 共两个间房 判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数 单数则表示共有 复数则表示分别有 如 themanisanaandrose sfather 共有 mr liistalkingwithlucy sandlily sfathers 分别有 有时表示某人的家 医务室或店铺时 所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词 如 attom s 在汤姆家 atthedoctor s 在医务室 2 of属格 无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示 如 themainideaofthestory 故事的主要意思 theflowersofthetree 树的花 3 双重所有格 s属格与of属格相结合 如 aclassmateofmyfather s 我爸爸的一位同学 acarofmine 我的一辆小车 1 thereadingroomisnexttotheclassroom it sonlywalk a student s 2minutesb students 30minutes c student s 2minutes d students 3minutes 2 whereare a theteachers roomsb theteacher sroomsc theteacher sroomd theroomoftheteacher 3 inharbindaily there sanarticlewrittenbyuncle a today tomb today s toms c today s tom sd today tom s d a c 4 thetwoschoolbagsintheclassroomare a jimanddickb jim sanddick sc jim sanddickd jimanddick s 5 thegirloverthereissister a lily sandlucy sb lily sandlucyc lilyandlucy sd lilyandlucy 6 let smeetatat9am ok a lintao sb thelintao sc thelintao shoused thelintao b c a 7 missgreenoftengoestotochangethemedicineonherleg a thedoctor sb theshop sc thedoctord theshop 8 whatdidyoulearnfrom a thestory sbookb thebookofthestoryc thebook sstoryd thestoryofthebook 9 mr blackisafriendof myfatheroftengoestoseehim a mymotherb hisfatherc mymother sd myfather s a d d 10 misssmithisaclassmateof a mary smother sb mary sfatherc marymother sd mother sofmary a 1 mr whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany a flowersb grassc villagesd water 2 itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear a ten dayb tendaysc ten daysd tenday s 3 howfarisyourcousin shomefromhere it sabouttwodrive a hour sb hoursc hours d hour a a c 综合测练 4 idon tknowthetothesciencemuseum whatshallido amapishelpful ithink a priceb wayc timed place 5 mrs bondisanoldfriendof shelikestalkingwithher a jack sb jack sfatherc jack sfather sd jack smother s 6 arethose no theyaren t theyare a deer pigb sheep cowsc geese duckd chicken ducks c d b 7 wehaveboughttwoforthecomingparty soeveryonecangetone a boxofapplesb boxesofapplesc kiloofwatermelond kilosofwatermelons 8 thereusedtobetwoneartheriver manydoctorscametheretobuynewshoes a shoefactoryb shoefactoriesc medicinefactoryd medicinefactories 9 bedroomsarealwayscleanandtidy a aliceandjaneb aliceandjane sc alice sandjaned alice sandjane s b b d 10 theyarethosebags pleaseputthemonthebus theywillgoonthetripwiththeirteachers a visitor sb visitors c student sd students 11 ihaveeverbeentomany soicansayicanbeyourguidefortraveling a familiesb citiesc partiesd country 12 twonewwillcomeheretoworkwithus let swelcomethem tonyandjack a manteachersb womanteacherc menteachersd womenteachers d b c 13 theschoolboughtsomeandfortheirstudentssothattheycouldhaveagoodlunch a pianos radiosb photos radiosc photos pianosd tomatoes potatoes 14 jim wherewereyoulastnight at ihadasoarthroat a doctorlin sb tom sc thesupermarketd thecinema 15 youcangetmuchabouttheworldexpoontheinternet a mapb picturec ticketd information d a d 16 threeandfourarehavingapicnicwithourclassinthepark a englishman indiansb englishmen indiansc canadians germand japanese american 17 don tkeepbuyingthetoys mary thereisnotenoughfortheminourhouse a placeb placesc roomd rooms 18 good david yoursonhaswonthecompetition a wayb newsc hoped thought b c b 19 mike haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse yes iamgoingtobuysomenewatthemallthisafternoon willyougowithme a tvb booksc fridged furniture 20 whichwouldyouliketodrink teaororangejuice neither i dlike iamalittlehungry a asandwichb anicecreamc aglassofwaterd abottleofmilk 21 youcanseemanyyoungwearinginthesun a person glassb people glassc person darkglassesd people darkglasses d a d 22 theyaremanyintheroom howcouldigetridofthem whydon tyoukeepacatintheroom a miceb mousec fishd sheep 23 trytoeatless it sgoodforyoutoloseyourweight a meatb drinkc fruitd vegetables 24 theplaneisgoingtotakeoff theairlinehostessisremindingtheoftheirseatbelts a workersb waitersc customersd passengers a a d 25 mydaughterisveryshy shealwayssayssomet