外研版 必修3 模块1 学案导学.doc

外研版 必修3 模块1 学案导学 Period one Introduction and reading 2009年2月16日 星期一一单词拼写1 His father is an a _ because he is always busy in designing building. 2 Can you tell me one of the _( 特点) of this dictionary.3 You can find a lot of special animals in the desert_（地区）4 An_ （协议） with the employers was finally reached. 5 Mr Smith will attend the opening of _（国会）。 6 He was entered to Beijing University; he was f_.7. Suddenly, he had an i_ idea that he would try his best to fight against the enemy. 8. Whats your f _ fruit, apples, orange or pears?9. A new factory is to be _(位于) on the site. 10. Tom is an honest boy, so we all b_ him. 二 短语翻译 1 一点点地， 逐渐地_2另一方面， 反过来说_3依照， 根据_ 4和相比_5到2000年为止_ 6属于_7有人口_8和相识_9在南方_ 10在的东北海岸_11擅长于_ 12从一边到另一边_13抛瞄，听下来_14前前后后_15教育，培养_三 句型转换1 A Idont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2005 National Matriculation English Test.B:_ _ _ _ that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2005 National Matriculation English Test.2. A:Great scientists like Galileo never take a simple answer for granted. B: G Great scientists like Galileo _ _ _ _ a simple answer. 3. A: Only later did the world recognize Zhang Hengs greatness. B: _ _ _ _ that the world recognize Zhang Hengs greatness.4. A: The two scientist found that to make people accept their theories was difficult. B: The two scientist found_ _ to make people accept their theories. 5. A: It turned out that he was absent yesterday. B: He _ _ _ _ absent yesterday. 四 完成句子1.我弟弟作为一名作家是很有名的。My brother _ _ _ _ a writer. 2. 我们面临着极大的困难。We _ _ _ great difficulty.3. 他长着一头淡黄色的头发, 因而被人叫做”黄毛”. Hes called “Ginger”_ _ his bright ginger hair. 4. 意外事故之后, 她的体力逐渐恢复. After the accident, her strength returned _ _ _. 5自那时以来, 他们一直在设法查明起火的原因.They have been trying to find out how the fire began_.五 单项填空1. The football match had to be put off _ the heavy rain. A. since B. as C. for D. because of 2. Yang Liping, who_ an excellent dancer, will give a performance in the Peoples Theater this week. A. is known as B. is known by C. is known for D. is known to 3. Shylock thinks of everything _ money. A. in view of B. in terms of C. in term of D. in views of 4. He is an able man, but _ he demands too much of others. A. on the contrary B. on the hand C. on the other hand D. on other hand 5. He was praised by his teacher _, but blamed by his friends_.A. for one thing; for another thing B. not only; as well C. on the one hand; on another hand D. on one hand ; on the other hand .六 用正确的介词副词填空1. As is known to us all, China lies _ the east of Asia. 2. A ship hit a rock _ the west coast of the Huanghai Sea. 3. I wish I could have an apartment to live in _ the Island of Gulangyu. 4. My uncle lives _ the suburb of Shenzhen with my grandparents. 5. There are some beautiful mountains _ the Yangtze River. 6. Shanghai is one of the most famous cities _ the Yangtze River. 7. - How can I get to the village _ the river? - By bus. 8. Beijing is _ Tianjin. They are neighbors. 9. Bird flu was also found in a village_ the south coast of England. 10. The couple lived in peace and quiet _ the countryside after they left office. 七 单句改错1. The war was broken out in 1932. 2. She said she had some clothes to be washed. 3. Mr Mike came here especially to see me. 4. The box is twice as large than that one. 5. Whatever difficult the task may be, we will finish it on time. 八 翻译句子1. 他用纸做了一架飞机2. 在城北有一条铁路, 是日本人修建的.3. 到2004年, 欧盟增加到了25个成员国. 4. 工人们拒绝在合同上签字.5. 有些国家, 像匈牙利.波兰都属于欧盟.（ Hungary, Poland）外研版 必修3 模块1 学案导学 Period two language points 2009年2月17日 星期二Paragraph 1.1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris. “坐落在塞纳河河边”。situated : to be in a particular place or position 位于 的， 坐落在的。a small town situated just south of Cleveland 地处克利夫以南的小城。beautifully/conveniently/pleasantly situated All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach. 所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。be well/badly situated : to be in a particular situation. 境况良好、处境困难Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. 微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 最受客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。symbol n. 符号,标志,象征On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂.The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。3. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre , is also located in Paris. located: a. 处于,位于The company has located on the West Coast. 公司设在西海岸.Greece is located in the south of Europe. 希腊位于欧洲南部。locate 找出（确定）的准确位置We couldnt locate the source of the radio signal. 我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。4. The city is famous for its restaurants, Cafs and theaters. 这个餐馆也以餐馆， 咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。 be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名be remembered for 因而被怀念 be remembered as 作为而被缅怀完成句子他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。1).He_ always _ a national hero. 那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。2).That village _ its poverty. The key: 1)will be remembered as 2)was known for. 5. About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. 法国约三分之二得艺术家和作家住在巴黎.about 作介词, 意为“大约， 左右”.1/5 one fifth , one over five; 4/7 four sevenths, four over seven; 6. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪从1982年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。 work on sth 从事某事， 相当于spend time/energy on sth. Whenever I get the time we go out to the camp and work on it. 只要我有时间， 我们就去营地干活。 7. began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. 始于14世纪而且延续了300年。 in the 1300s 在14世纪He is in his eighties and is still eager to learn.It was in the 1960s that great architect was born. 2) last vi. 继续，延续I dont think the nice weather will last a whole week. The operation lasted three hours. The conference lasted from Monday to Friday. 够用This will last me about three days. It will last out the winter. 8. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. 在文艺复兴时期， 历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。of all time 有史以来in no time 马上 at no time 决不 in time 及时，迟早 at the same time 同时， 然而 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经, 一度。9. Their works has influenced the writers ever since. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since “从那是起一直到现在”， 其中since 是副词， ever since 后面也可根名词或从句，解作 “从时起一直到现在，” 通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用，例如：He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1956年他去西藏， 从那以后就一直住在那里。 Comrade Li has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work. 李同志自从参加工作以来， 一直坚持学习英语。 ever before “在以往任何时候”, 其中before是副词，ever before 常出现在than 后面， 其中ever 用以加强before的语气， 有时before可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before. 雨比以前下得都大。 用ever before 或 even since 填空。1).He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2).China is richer and stronger than _.3).I have been here _ 1995. The key: 1). ever since 2). ever before 3). ever since. 小结及反思：外研版 必修3 模块1 学案导学 Period three 语法 Passive Voice 和主谓一致 2009年2月18日 星期三一. 不同形式的被动语态 1. 含有直宾和间宾的主动结构，变为被动时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。 如：He showed me his pictures. I was shown his pictures by him. His pictures were shown to me by him. 2含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。 （1） 将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。 如：They call her XiaoLi. She is called XiaoLi. He left the door open. The door war left open by him. （2） make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. help既动词后变做宾补的不定式一般不加to，变为被动，必须加to . 如：My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young. 3. 情态动词的被动语态。是由情态V+be+p.p.构成 如：They can not find him. -He can not be found. You must pay me for this. -I must be paid for this. 4. 短语V的被动语态 不及物动词+介词及其他词类构成的短语动词，相当与及物动词，可以有宾语。因而可以有被动语态，但应注意短语V是一个不可分割的整体。变被动时，不可丢掉构成短语的prep或adv.这样的短语有：look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make use of, etc. 如：They had put out the fire before the fire-brigade arrived. The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived. 5. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义。.如：The goods sells well. The door cant open. 6.有些词如want, need, require和 be worth后面，v-ing形式为主动，意义为被动。 如：The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. The book is worth reading. 7.主动语态中的宾语是从句，变成被动时使用形式替代词it. 如：We know that Britain is an island country. Its known that Britain is an island country. The teacher said that this book has been translated into several languages Its said that this book has been translated into several languages 8. 宾语为反身代词，相互代词及虚词it时，不用被动，只用主动。 如：I will do it myself. The man introduced himself as Mr. Wang. 9. 谓语动词是以下时，无被动。 happen, belong to, suit, fit(适合), have, let, join, fall, last（延长）,cost（花费） break out（爆发）appear, burst out(迸发)，hold(容纳)，lack（缺乏），agree with（同意）. 11. 据说类动词：表示据说或相信 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand suggest, , hope等组成。例如： It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that 众所周知 It is thought that大家认为It is suggested that据建议 It is taken granted that 被视为当然It has been decided that 大家决定 It must be remember that 务必记住的是注意：It is said that There is said to be Sth./Sb. is said to 11.主动形式表被动 感官动词：sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主语是物时； 一些vi主动形式表被动含义 open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh, drink, pay, draw, etc. 不定式to blame,to let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如： I was to blame for the accident. 事故发生了，我该受指责。 Much work remains. 还有许多活要干。作表语时，主动形式表被动含义 表（sth）需要的need ,want, require等后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义 be worth后的动名词主动形式表被动含义12被动形式表示主动意义，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated （from）, be prepared （for）, be occupied （in）, get married等。例如：He is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如：He married a rich girl. 他与一个富妞结婚了。 He got married to a rich girl.一. Make these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. 2. Ten million people visited London last year. 3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. 4. Picasso didnt paint the Mona Lisa.5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. 二 2008被动语态1. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected3. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted4. Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered5. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made小结及反思：外研版 必修3 模块1 学案导学 Period four Listening and cultural corner 2009年2月19日 星期四Step 1 Presentation The teacher say, “As we know, the modern world is developing very quickly, some countries united as a nation in order to develop their economy fast. They get benefits from this kind of system. Just like Europe. Questions1) Do you know European Union? 2) Where is it ?3) Is it one country?4) Is the United kingdom its member?5) How many countries were its first members?6) Are its member countries independent? 7) How did it start?The purpose of the activity is to arouse the students interest. Step 2 Fast reading.Read the text fast and then answer the question. Find the name of three first members and three new members of the European Union.First members: France, Germany, Belgium Luxembourg( choose 3)。 New members: Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovak, Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta ( choose 3 ).Step 3 Read the text again. What is the main idea of each paragraph?Para 1 The definition of the European Union. Para 2 How did it startPara 3 The members of the European Union. Step 4 Analyze each paragraph.1)Is the European Union an organization? The European Union is an organization of European countries. 2)Do the countries have one government have one government or their own governments?The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. 3)What does each government do to the EU?Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.on the other hand另一方面govern 管理, 统治(国家) 营运The mayor governed the city very wisely.那位市长治理此市非常的贤明. govern a school. 管理一个学校. govern a bank 经营一个银行head n. 领袖;领导人representative n. 代表 parliament n. 国会.Para 2 & 3 in the 1950s Belgium 比利时 Luxembourg 卢森堡 the Netherlands 荷兰 little by little 逐渐的 Denmark 丹麦 Finland 芬兰 The Czech Republic 捷克Estonia 爱沙尼亚 Hungary 匈牙利 Latvia 拉脱维亚 Lithuania 立陶宛The Slovak Republic 拉脱维亚 Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚 Cyprus 塞浦路斯Malta 马耳他 Fill in the blank according to paragraph 2 & 3 The European Union ( EU)Beginning time in the 1950Names of first members. France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Italy. Names of new countries by 2000Australia, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.Names of new countries in 2004 The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta Total country numbers.25 Population More than a billion people. Step 5 Listen to the tape. 三 巩固练习1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are4. Ten minutes _ a long time for one who waits. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. are seemed5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _ a driving license. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having6. Joy and Sorrow _ next-door neighbours. A. is B. are C. were D. be7. In my opinion, some of the news _ unbelievable. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been8. When _ the United Nations founded? A. is B. are C. was D. were9. Every possible means_ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春)A、is used B、are used C、has been usedD、have been used10. What she says and does _nothing to do with me. A. was B. were C. has D. have11 There _ a dictionary and several books on the desk.。 A. are B. must C. have been D. is12. Nobody _ seen the film. Its a pity. A. but Tom and Jack have B. except Tom and Jack have C. but my friends has D. but I have13. No teacher and no student _ A. are admitted B. is admitted C. are admitting D. is admitting14. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were15. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided16. The writer and singer_ here. A. is B. are C. were D. do17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were18. In those days John with his classmates _kept busy preparing for the exam. A. is B. are C. was D. were19. _ your clothes?-No, mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it, is B. Are these, are C. Is it, are D. Are these, is20. The Smiths family, which _rather a large one, _ very fond of their old houses. A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were21. What the teacher and the students want to say _ that either of the countries_ beautiful. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are22. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been23. _ of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings _ their duty. A. Each, are B. Both, is C. Neither, are D. None, is24. What do you think of the _ of the coat? Its rather high.