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unit3understandingeachotherreading objectives tounderstandtheuseofexamplestogainsomeinformationabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriestolearntocommunicatecross culturallytomasterthewordsandphrasesinthisreadingmaterials importantwords wedding korea ensure congratulatepermit reception bride bridegroomprohibit offence alike accustomed importantphrasesandsentencestructures takeoff getaccustomedtosth takeplace befamiliarwith adjusttoit srude not todosth it sfunnydoingsth wordspreview tomakesthcertaintohappenamarriageceremonyandanycelebrationssuchasamealorapartywhichfollowittopraisesbandsaythatyouapproveoforarepleasedaboutaspecialorunusualachievementawomanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustmarried vt ensure n wedding vt congratulate n bride amanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustgotmarriedaformalpartyatwhichimportantpeoplearewelcomed theactofwelcomingsborsthtoallowsthtoofficiallyrefusetoallowsthanillegalacttochangesthslightly esptomakeitmorecorrect effective orsuitable n bridegroom n reception v permit vt prohibit n offence v adjust ineverypart orduringthewholeperiodoftimeeasytorecognizebecauseofbeingseen met heard etc beforegettingusedtosthasmallcontainerfilledwithexplosivechemicalswhichproducebrightcoloredpatternsorloudnoiseswhentheyexplode prep adv throughout adj familiar adj accustomed n firework canyouthinkofanycustomsthataredifferentindifferentcountries 刮痧 讲述了以美国为背景的环境中 以中医疗法 刮痧 为线索来展现中西文化差异或者说是矛盾 festivalslookatthepicturesanddecidewhichfestivalpeoplearecelebrating thespringfestival thanksgivingday christmasday originally christmasdaywasnotcelebratedbychinesepeople however moreandmorechineseyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutthisfestivalandtheyspendalotoftimeandmoneyonit doyousupportthismove why discussion haveyoueverseendifferenttraditionalweddingceremonies southkorea china westerncountries doyouknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesinsomeforeigncountries areyouconfusedabouttheirbehavior 3 howcanweovercometheseculturalobstacles brainstorming readingstrategy understandingtheuseofexamples areused toexplainconceptsandideas tosupportarguments asinterestingstories understandingtheuseofexamplescanhelpyouunderstandatext skimmingtogetgeneralideas skimming readingcomprehensioni whichcountryiswaledfrom heisfrombrunei 2 wheredoespetercomefrom hecomesfromtheuk 3 whatdoesmalithinkaboutlearningaboutculturaldifferences shethinksthatitisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints scanning readingcomprehensionii 1inkorea itisbelievedthathenscandrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony 2thebridegroomandbridehavetositindifferentareasattheweddingreceptioninbrunei 3peopleinbruneicelebratetheweddingbysinginganddancingthroughoutthenight 4intheuk peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforeenteringsomeone shouse 5therecanbegreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweenpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage scanning readingcomprehensioniii inthewest whenisthepolitetimetoopenapresent why youshouldopenapresentwhenyoureceiveit becausepeoplewanttoseehowyoureact 2 whatsurprisedpeterabouttheweddingceremonyinkorea hewassurprisedbythelivehenandroosterasapartoftheweddingceremonyinkorea 3 whatdrinkisnotpermittedataweddinginbrunei alcohol 4 howdopeopleinbruneipoint why theyusethumbtopoint becausepointingwiththeirfirstfingercancauseoffence 5 whatbritishfestivalarepeter samericanfriendsnotfamiliarwith bonfirenight 6 whatkindoffooddobritseatatthisfestival theyeathotdogsandotherfoodthatcanbecookedoverthefire someotherpost readingactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom doyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutculturaldifferences inmostcountries noddingyourheadupanddownmeans yes insomepartsofgreeceandturkey however thismotioncanmean no insouth eastasia noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying i veheardyou doyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutculturaldifferences intheunitedstates whensomeoneputshisthumbup itmeans everythingisallright however insardiniaofitalyandgreece thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere jokescausedbyculturaldifferences everywhereisbeautifulaforeignfrienddidn tknowthatchinesepeoplesay nali nali toshowhumility 谦虚 oncewhenheattendedaweddingceremonyofayoungchinesecouple hepraisedthebridethatshewasbeautiful thebridegroomanswered where where theforeignfriendgotconfused andthenheanswered everywhereisbeautiful forexample thehair theeyes theearsandthenose whatmighthappenifpeoplehadnoideaofothercountries cultures discussion languagepoints 1 well it swhatwedointhewest p34 whatwedointhewest为名词性从句 在句中作表语 也可称为表语从句 连接表语从句的连接词有 that what who when where which why whether how等 表语从句要用陈述语序 如 thisbookisjustwhatiamlookingfor thequestioniswhenhecanarrivehere it srude not todosth it sstrange not todosth it stime forsb todosth it srudeofyoutotalktoyourmotherlikethat it sstrangenottoopenthedooratthistime it sfunnydoingsth havetrouble difficulty in doingsth it sreallyfunnywatchingtheforeignerssayingchinesetonguetwisters sentencestructure 2 3 congratulatevt 祝贺 向 道喜congratulatesbonsthshecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults icongratulatedmyselfonmygoodfortune congratulation n pl 祝贺 贺词 祝贺的话givemarymycongratulations congratulationsonyoursuperbperformance congratulate 1 igotawarm friendly anenthusiasticreceptionwhenireturnedhome 2 获胜的队伍在家乡受到了热烈的欢迎 thewinningteamgotawonderfulreceptionintheirhometown 4 reception接待 欢迎 可数 reception 5 well youknowinmanycountriespeoplepointwiththeirfirstfinger firstfinger forefinger indexfinger意为 食指 大拇指thumb中指middlefinger longfinger无名指ringfinger thefourthfinger小指littlefinger 我必须得调一下手表 它慢了 imustadjustmywatch itisslow 自行车的刹车要调节 thebrakeofthisbikeneedsadjusting 6 vt vi 整理 调节 使适应 adjust 使适应 adjust sth oneself tosth headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheclimateofthecountry 他很快就让自己适应了那个国家的气候 调整你的语言以适应听众的口味 adjustyourlanguagetothetasteofyouraudience 他很快使自己适应了新的生活方式 headjustedtothenewwayoflifequickly 7 takeoff 1 脱掉 衣服 hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath 2 起飞theplanetookoffat8 30a m 3 事业腾飞hersingingcareerhasjustbeguntotakeoff guessthemeaningof takeoff 1 it swarminside andtakeyourcoatoff 2 astheplanewastakingoff igotalittlefrightened 3 i mtakingthursdayofftodosomepersonalaffairs 4 i msogladthatthebusinessistakingoff 5 clairjusttookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye youmaybenotsureaboutyourguess usetheenglishexplanationstohelpyou ofaflight toraiseintotheairtoleavesomewherewithoutsayinggoodbyetohaveaholidayfromworktoremovesth espapieceofclothingtosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful 脱下 脱去 起飞 休假 匆匆离开 突然开始成功 takeaway除掉 带走takeback收回takedown取下 拆除 记下takein吸收 理解 欺骗 改小takeon呈现 接纳takeover接管 管理takeup举起 拿起 占据 从事takeout取出 take相关短语 比比看 翻译下列句子 你为啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢 whydon tyoutakeoffthatsillylittlemoustache 2 那架飞机不顾大雾而起飞 theplanetookoffdespitethefog 3 把你的手从我肩上移开 takeyourhandoffmyshoulder 4 他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖 hecantakeoffthatcomedianperfectly 比比看 8 getaccustomedto doing sth习惯于be grow becomeaccustomedto 他习惯了奢华的生活 hewasaccustomedtoalifeofluxury 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark accustomvt 使习惯于ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations 9 native heisanativeofbeijing 1 当地人 土著 2 adj 出生地的 当地人的nativespeakers生来就说某种语言的人 hernativelanguageischinese 她的母语是汉语 nativeto 指动植物等 原产于某地的nowadays wecanfindmanyplantsnativetoamerica suchastobaccoandpotatoes 10 butmyamericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththeparticularfestival befamiliarwith 通晓 熟悉eg areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine look soundfamiliartosb看 听起来熟eg thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome beonfamiliartermswith和 很熟悉eg he sonfamiliartermswithalltheteachers 11 庆祝 不可数 1 allnightlongthecelebrationofvictorywenton 庆祝活动 可数 2 therewerecelebrationsinthestreets 3 那天晚上我们组织了庆祝活动 thateveningweorganizedacelebration incelebrationofthepartywasincelebrationofmother ssilverwedding celebration alltheteachersandstudents nationaldaywithaparty celebratedoncelebratedc congratulatedond congratulated b 12 inthisway itisverysimilartotheamericanfourthofjuly p37 besimilarto与 相似的 近似的eg myopinionsonthematteraresimilartoyours 13 thoughthefestivalsmaysharesomethingsincommon p37 have sharesthincommon与 有相同点incommonwithsb sth与 一样eg tomysurprise ifoundihadalotincommonwiththisstranger reflectiontime thinkaboutthedifferentculturesinbruneiandtheuktalkedaboutintheinterview 2 thinkaboutthemeanings rooster ensure permit prohibitthumb offence bride accustomedadjustto end of term throughout 1 seetheflagsonthetopofthebui
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