RIP 动态路由协议的配置(实验报告).doc

学 生 实 训 报 告实训课名称_ 计 算 机 网 络_ 实训内容 RIP 动态路由协议的配置 学 院 数信学院 年级 050711 专 业 数学与应用数学 学 生 姓 名_ 杨义_ 学 号_ 13 _ 开 课 时 间_ 2007_ 至 _ 2008_ 学年第_ 一_学期RIP 动态路由协议的配置1、 实训环境与网络拓扑结构图实训模拟器材：2台PC和3台2500路由器拓扑结构图:2. 实训内容配置路由器R1、R2和R3的各个接口的IP地址，在每个路由器上配置RIP路由协议，然后测试R1到R3的连通性。3.实训步骤配置路由器各个接口的IP地址路由器R1的配置:Press Enter to StartRouterRouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#interface E0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upR1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#interface S0R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#clock rate 6400R1(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downR1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#exitR1#write memoryBuilding configuration.OKR1#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK路由器R2的配置:Press Enter to StartRouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname R2R2(config)#interface S1R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#clock rate 6400R2(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to upR2(config-if)#exitR2(config)#interface S0R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#clock rate 6400R2(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downR2(config-if)#exitR2(config)#exitR2#write memoryBuilding configuration.OKR2#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK路由器R3的配置:Press Enter to StartRouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname R3R3(config)#interface S1R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0R3(config-if)#clock rate 6400R3(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to upR3(config-if)#interface E0R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0R3(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upR3(config-if)#exitR3(config)#exit R3#write memoryBuilding configuration.OKR3#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK配置路由器的各RIP路由协议路由器R1的配置:R1#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0R1(config-router)#exitR1(config)#exitR1#write memoryBuilding configuration.OKR1#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK路由器R2的配置:R2#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0R2(config-router)#exitR2(config)#exitR2#write memoryBuilding configuration.OKR2#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK路由器R3的配置:R3#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0R3(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0R3(config-router)#exitR3(config)#exitR3#write memoryBuilding configuration.OKR3#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK4.分别在R1和R3上用命令ping、traceroute和telnet测试R1和R3之间的连通性在R1上用命令ping、traceroute和telnet测试R1到R3的连通性，测试结果如下：ping命令测试：R1#ping 192.168.4.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.4.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 mstraceroute命令测试：R1#traceroute 192.168.4.1Type escape sequence to abort.Tracing the route to 192.168.4.1 1 192.168.2.2 0 msec 16 msec 0 msec 2 192.168.3.2 20 msec 16 msec *telnet命令测试：R1#telnet 192.168.4.1Telnet not available在R3上用命令ping、traceroute和telnet测试R3到R1的连通性，测试结果如下：ping命令测试：R3#ping 192.168.1.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2