上外精读与泛读课后翻译及试卷汇总.doc

课后翻译L1 1他们下了公交车后，就朝旅馆走去（make ones way to）They made their way to the hotel after they got off the bus.2 在我们城市，成千上万的人通过上夜校来学习英语（thousands of）In our city, thousands of people learn English by attending the evening schools.3 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一游（worth）Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.4 当这小孩找不到他母亲时，突然大哭起来The little child burst into tears when he couldnt find his mother.5 不要这样对他讲，你会使他受惊吓的(give a fright)Dont speak to him like this, or you will give him a fright.6这位教授写了好几部英语语法书。此外，他还翻译过一些短篇小说(besides)The professor has written quite a few English grammar books. Besides, he has translated some short stories.7 天开始下起雨来，但他们继续在球场上踢足球(go on)It began to rain, but they went on playing the football on the playground.8 指挥员神色坚定地说：“我们一定要尽快扑灭森林中的大火。”（with a look）We must put out the big fire in the forest as soon as possible, said the commander with a determined look on his face.L2 1 孩子们正在认真的听老师讲课（with+ n.）Children are listening to the teacher with great care.2 从前他们很贫穷以至于常常整天没一点东西吃（hard up）They used to be so hard up before that they have nothing to eat for a whole day.3 他们在树林里搜寻失踪的女孩（search v.）They are searching the woods for the missing girl.4 她找合适的套房已经找了好几个月了（search n.）She has been in search of the suitable flat for several months.5 新轿车太贵了，他买不起。他只买了一辆旧车（afford）The new car is too expensive for him to afford, so he buys an old one.6 在进行一番长谈后她才知道那个老人其实是她的父亲（in fact）Only after a long chat did she know that the old man was in fact her father.7 当那官员发现文件被盗，他认识到他处于危险的境地(insituation)When the official found the document stolen, he realized that he was in a dangerous situation.8 杰克从地上爬起来，戴上帽子，把手插进口袋里，然后就像什么事也没有发生似得走出了房间Jack got up from the floor, put on his hat, put his hands into his pockets and then went out of the room as if nothing had happened.L3 1 我认为世界人口必须的到控制（control v.）I think the global population must be controlled.2 消防队员花了五个小时才把大火控制住（control n.）It took the firemen five hours to bring the big fire under control.3 要是不做努力你是不会取得任何进步的（without）Youll not make any progress without making efforts.4 如果你住在农村就不必为空气污染而担忧(worry)If you live in the country, you will not worry about the air pollution.5 你简直无法想象五十年后的世界将会是个什么样子（simply）You simply cant imagine what the world will be like in fifty years s time.6 自然科学包括生物学、地质学、物理学和化学等（include）The natural science includes biology, geology, physics and chemistry and so on.7 我们当然认识那位科学家，我们甚至还去过他的实验室（of course, even）Of course we know that scientist, and we even have been to his lab.8 由于人手和资金短缺，那家公司最终不得不关闭（as, short of）As it was short of hands and capital, the company had to close up.L4 1 我想他一个人无法经营这家古董店（alone）I dont think he can run the antique store alone.2 开始时他看上去有一点紧张，但是当他继续下去，他变得越来越自信（at first, slightly）At first he seemed slightly nervous. But as he went on, he became more and more confident.3 为了节约时间，我们决定走那条路（save）In order to save the time, we decided to take that way.4 由于汽车出了故障，游客们就一路步行回到他们住的旅馆As the car was out of order, the tourists walked all the way back to the hotel.5 当牛顿走出书房，他发现早已过了吃午饭的时间（well）When Newton walked out of the study, he found that it was well after the lunch time.6 当他看到这些照片，他不禁想起他在国外的那些日子（cant help doing）When he saw these photos, he cant help thinking of those days abroad.7 这个城市的交通很繁忙，特别是在高峰时间（especially）The traffic of the city is very busy, especially during the rush hours.8 我认不出这张纸上写些什么（make out）I cant make out what is written on the paper.L5 1 牛排可以有不同的烧法。比如，它可以烧的透，或者半生不熟。There of cooking the stake. For example, it can be cooked well-done or rare.2 我们既要发展生产，也要保护环境（as well as）We need protect the environment as well as develop the production.3 他早晨六点出发，下午三点回到家。也就是说，他在旅途中花了九个小时（that is）He set up at six in the morning and went back home at three in the afternoon, that is, he spent nine hours on the trip/ journey.4 已采取了种种措施来保持接到安全无事We have taken a variety of measures to keep the street safe.5 你最喜欢的饮料是什么？(favourite)Whats your favourite drink?6 他喜欢蔬菜和水果，而不太喜欢肉类（prefer）He prefers vegetables and fruits to meat.7 学生们正在为明天的旅行做准备工作（prepare）The students are preparing for tomorrows travelling.8 欧美人在冬天过圣诞节，而澳大利亚人却在夏天过圣诞节（whereas）European observe Christmas Day in winter whereas Australian observe the day in summer.L7 1 病人们对医院里的伙食感到满意（becontent with）The patients are content with the food supplied by the hospital.2 李斯特对那姑娘说，只要她认识到自己错了就行了（so long as）So long as she realized her mistake was ok, said Lizter to the girl.3 这位作家住在一幢带有独用花园的住宅里（with）The composer lived in a flat with a garden of its own.4 这位画家盯着那幅画看了好久，仍然说不出那一头是上端，那一头是底部（stare）The artist stared at the picture for long time and he still couldnt tell which side was top and which side was the bottom.5 当唐纳德得到了一个临时夜间安全值班员的职位后，他心情很愉快（in mood）When Donald got a job of being a temporary night security watchman, he was in a good mood.6 虽然有很多困难，但工人们还是设法按时建成了新火车站（manage）In spite of lots of difficulties, the workers managed to complete the new railway station on time.7 我不想再麻烦你了，这件事我自己做得了（bother）I dont want to bother you any more and I can do it by myself.8 我们工厂，一座有百年历史的老厂，已迁移到远离市区的一个小镇Our factory, an old factory with a hundred years history, has moved to a small town far away from the city.L8 1 我不明白她是如何把这么多衣服装进箱子的（fit into）I dont know how she can fit such a lot of clothes into the suitcase.2 由于他经常到那个公园的“英语角”去，他很快提高了英语口语（improve）As he always goes to the English corner, he improves his oral English very soon.3 为了使更多人能参加，这场音乐会将在露天举行（take place）In order to let more people take part in, the concert will take place in the open.4 这些措施导致了产品质量的提高（result in）These measures resulted in the improvement of the product quality.5 在演讲中，那位科学家谈到了污染问题（speak of）In the speech the scientist spoke of the pollution problem.6 你能否告诉我你们采取这些措施的理由（the reason for）Can you tell me the reason for taking these measures?7 从下个月起，这座新建的公园将向游客开房（be open to）The newly- built park will be open to the public from next month.8 我们对实验的结果感到相当满意（be satisfied with）We are quite satisfied with the result of the experiment.L9 1 当学生们笑时，我便自认为他们已听懂了这个笑话（take it for granted that）When the students laughed, I took it for granted that theyve understood the joke.2 要是没有有效的邮政服务，国内外邮寄信件将会非常困难，甚至不可能（delivery，even）If there were no efficient postal service, delivery of letters at home and abroad will be very difficult or even impossible.3 演出的成功取决于演员的演技(depend on)The success of the performance depends on the acting of the actors.4 这份科学报告是以最近一些医学上的发明为基础的（rest on）This scientific report rests on the latest inventions in medicine.5 没有什么东西可以取代父母对子女的爱（replace）Nothing could replace the parents love for their children.6 保险公司会补偿大火造成的损失的（make up for）The insurance company will make up for the loss caused by the big fire.7 尽管有些反对意见，这些建议还是被参加会议的大多数接受了（despite）Despite the opposition, these proposals were accepted by most people who attended the meeting.8 我不知道这条规则是否也适用于工作才两年的工人（apply）I dont know whether this rule applies to those workers who have only worked for two years.9 狗和马被认为是两种最忠诚、驯服的动物（regard）Dogs and horses are regarded as two most faithful and obedient animals.10 那个旅行家在印度的旅行是他经历过的最异乎寻常的一次经历（extraordinary）The travelers experience in Indian was the most extraordinary one that he had ever had.L10 1 不要打断他的讲话。你有什么问题可以在会后问他（interrupt）Dont interrupt his speech. If you have some problems you can ask him after the meeting.2 深夜，当旅馆里的人差不多都入睡了时，发生了一场火灾（almost，break out）late at night，when almost everyone in the hotel had fallen asleep, a big fire broke out.3 很久以前，人们就发现有些植物可以用来治疗疾病（certain）Long ago, people found certain plant could be used to cure the illness.4 许多到过那个国家的人都抱怨那里的天气Many people who have been to that country complain about the weather there.5 我很高兴买到了我想要买的那一种打字机（be delighted, the kind of）Im delighted that Ive bought the kind of typewriter I wanted.6 他们一般自己做晚餐，如果工作太忙，他们就在外面吃（in general）In general they made supper themselves. If they are too busy with their work, they will eat outside.7 当他还是个孩子时，他就打定主意要环游世界（make up ones mind）When he was still a child, he had made up his mind to travel around the world.8 英语节目“跟我学”很受中国学生的欢迎（be popular with）The English program “learn to me” is popular with the Chinese students.L11 1 在听了房地产经纪人详细描述了那座房子后，我们决定把它租下来（in detail, rent）After hearing the house-agent described the house in detail, we made up our mind to rent it.2 起初人们似乎对建造迪斯尼乐园这一设想并不感兴趣（It seemed）At first it seemed that people had no interests in the idea establishing the Disneyland.3 一些刚从大学毕业的年轻人负责管理这家现代化的旅馆（take charge of）Young people who have just graduated from the university take charge of the modern hotel.4 乘火车去要花太长时间，你还是乘飞机去吧（might as well）You might as well go there by plane. It takes too much time by train.5 关于邮政改革，邮局总长和委员会的其他成员见解不一致（correspond with）The general postmasters idea about the postal reform didnt correspond with other members in the committee.6 结果证明她是最适合干这项工作的人（prove）She proves to be the most suitable person for the job.7 外国朋友们由于没能游览长城而感到很遗憾（fail to）The foreign friends felt so sorry for failing to visit the Great Wall.8 当时那个地区很少有人买得起带有独用花园的住宅（afford）At that time few people in that area can afford a house with a garden of its own.课后要点L21 这些英语小说他一本也看不懂Not a single copy of these English novels can he understand.2 他刚到学校，铃就响了No sooner had he arrived at the school than the bell rang.Hardly did he arrive at the school when the bell rang.3 我们从来没有想到他会成为一个作家Never had we thought that he would be a writer.4 汤姆失去了工作，彼得也失去了工作Tom lost his job, so did Peter.5 只有在外文书店你才能买到这本词典Only in the foreign language bookstore can you buy this dictionary.6 卢爱林刚杀死自己的猎犬，便发现那是一场可悲的误会No sooner had he killed his hunt dog than he found it a tragic misunderstanding.7 门开了，进来了一位中年妇女The door opened and in came a middle- aged woman.8 祝你幸福May you be happy.L31 下星期一上午我没空，我将和我的朋友商谈一件重要的事情I wont be free next Monday morning. Ill be talking over an important matter with my friend.2 他今晚七点在电影院门口等我。从七点到九点我们将一起看一部新电影Hell be waiting for me in front of the cinema at seven tonight. And well be seeing a film together from seven to nine.3 今天下午你有课吗？没有，但从两点到五点，我将在实验室里做一项试验Will you have lessons this afternoon?No, but Ill be doing an experiment in the lab from 2 to 5.4 明天下午这个时候我将在办公室里等你Ill be waiting for you in the office at this time tomorrow.5 明年这个时候那座新建的机场将已投入使用The newly-built airport will have come into use by this time next year.6 我希望在我们去野餐前，雨已停了I hope the rain will have stopped before we go on the picnic.7 到下个月底，他就已经大学毕业了He will have graduated from the university by the end of next month.8 当他收到我的信时，也许我已经离开这里了When he receives my letter, Ill have left here.L41 步行上下班是他的习惯Walking to work is his habit.2 可以肯定他首先创立了这个理论Its certain that he was the first one who created the theory.3 我们认为帮助别人是我们的责任（duty）We thought that its our duty to help others4 他们到大动物园时天开始下起雨来When they got to the zoo, it began to rain.5 是一场大火毁灭了那个城市It was the big fire that destroyed the city.6 我上个星期刚去过杭州Ive just been to Hangzhou last week.L5 (虚拟)1 如果我知道事情真相的话，我早就告诉他了If I had known the truth of the matter, I would have told him.2 如果她经常进行锻炼，她身体就不会这么虚弱了If she had used to do some exercises, she wouldnt have been so weak.3 如果那位病人被及时送到医院里去，他就不会死了If the patient had been sent to the hospital on time, he wouldnt have died.4 我建议我们立即讨论这项计划I suggest we should discuss the plan at once.5 医生坚持要病人在手术后卧床三周The doctor insists that t