（新课标 广东专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（2）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(二) .语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。what will happen if you put a buzzard in a pen(围栏) which is six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top? the bird in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute _1_. the reason is that a buzzard always begins a(n) _2_， from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. without enough _3_ to run, as is its habit, it will not even _4_ to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in such a small jail with no top.the ordinary bat that flies around at night, who is even a really _5_ creature in the air, cannot take off from a _6_ place. if it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move about _7_ and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slightly _8_ place from which it can throw itself into the air. then, at once, it takes off like a _9_if dropped into a(n) _10_ flatbottomed glass, a bumblebee will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. it never sees the means of escape at the top, but _11_ trying to find some way out through the sides near the _12_. it will seek a way where none exists, until it _13_ destroys itself.in many ways, we are like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. we _14_ about with all our _15_ and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above us.1a.winner bservant csuspect dprisoner2a.escape bgrowth cflight dguidance3a.space btime cwidth dplace4a.undertake bimagine cattempt dsucceed5a.flexible bswift ctrained dclumsy6a.steep bwidespread cstraight dlevel7a.helplessly bcarelessly ccuriously dregularly8a.farther bnearer chigher dlower9a.flame bframe cflesh dflash10a.tiny bopen clarge dcovered11a.continues bpractises cstops denjoys12a.opening bbottom cstage dtrap13a.particularly bhardly cseparately dcompletely14a.wander bfly cstruggle dtremble15a.problems bwishes chopes dminds第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。sometimes chinese english teachers are puzzled by such questions, “have you got any skills in reading comprehension？” actually, many of the teachers cant give students 16._ efficient way to deal with reading. anyway, 17._ often simply say, “read more and practise more, and you 18._ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” frankly, these teachers good 19._ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 20._ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. 21._ (personal), i think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of english writing. 22._ the english passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. reading comprehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing. so 23._ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 24._ questions are designed and the relationship 25._ questions and the reading materials.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。awhen we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year. at christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. it is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most christian countries.the netherlands (holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others luck. in a weekly lottery, about a third of the dutch population waits for the onein430，000 draw of a winning postcode. all ticketowners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10，000 ($13，000) and one of them receives a car as well. it is like a local christmas: everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won. a recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket.few children get christmas presents which are worth 10，000 in value. nevertheless, for a kid, christmas is equal in value to a wall street traders bonus. the competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. american jews are a case in point. the festival of lights, hanukkah, is a relatively minor jewish holiday, celebrated not long before christmas. it is sometimes called “jewish christmas”， and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “chrismukkah”. ran abramitzky, liran einav and oren righi of stanford university studied the behavior of jewish parents in america and found that families with children under 18 celebrate hanukkah more seriously. the fewer jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holidayrelated products.austrians and germans with a turkish background are another example. there is no muslim holiday close to christmas. the competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believe god doesnt exist): they simply celebrate christmas without its religious meaning. according to ethnopinion, a viennabased marketresearch institute, almost one in seven austrians with a turkish background observes the holiday. “the overall approach is very practical，” says a germanturkish author and psychologist, deniz baspinar. “even the christmas tree in turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.”26it can be inferred from the passage that _athere are a total of 430，000 postcodes in hollandbthe dutch postcode lottery is held every other weekcabout 1/2 of the dutch buy postcode lottery ticketsdthe biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash27the author takes the dutch postcode lottery as an example to _aillustrate what competitive pressure isbappeal to readers to join postcode lotterycshow the right way to respond to others luckdtell readers every day in holland is christmas28what can we know about american jews?athey call christmas hanukkah.bthey celebrate the festival of lights.cthey have mixed religious backgrounds.dthey spend little on products on holidays.29some austrians with a turkish background celebrate christmas because _athey want to make christmas turkishbthey want to mix with the local peoplecthey feel left out since they are not religiousdthey feel bad when others are all celebrating30how does the author develop the passage?aby giving examples. bby quoting wise words.cby making comparisons. dby making assumptions.bi still clearly remember that day. i was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big jeep. i put signs in the windows that said, “need a jack(千斤顶)”right as i was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. he sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. after about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. we were both dirty. his wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.i tried to put $20 in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it, so instead i went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as i could. i thanked them up one side and down the other. i asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe id send them a gift. she said they lived in mexico. they were in oregon now so mommy and daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. after that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.after i said my goodbyes and started walking back to the jeep, the girl called out and asked if id had lunch. when i told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). i thanked them again and walked back to my car. when i opened the tamale, what did i find inside? my $20 bill! i ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. he saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in english: “today you, tomorrow me.” then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.this family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.since then ive helped many people like the mexican family. i didnt accept money. but every time i was able to help, i felt as if i was putting something in the bank.31from the passage we know that _athe mexican man couldnt speak englishbthe authors car broke down on the roadcthe mexican family came to oregon for a visitd$20 was a small amount for the mexican family32why did the author give the money quietly to the mans wife?abecause the man had refused to accept it.bbecause the mans wife neednt wash her hands.cbecause the author thought the mexican family was poor.dbecause the author thought the mans wife would take it.33the mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that _ait was completely wrong for others to pass by quietlybit was quite easy to help the author mend the jeepcit was possible that everyone might get into troubledthe author was a polite stranger and deserved the help34which of the following is true about the author?ahe hated those who didnt offer help.bhe would send a present to the family soon.che wondered why they didnt take the money.dhe considered helping others as saving money in the bank.35what can we infer from the passage?athe mexican family lived a richer life than the author.bthe mexican family did seasonal work in oregon each year.cthe author was inspired to help others by the mexican family.dwhat made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.crunning like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. but last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south china.this was the conclusion of a team of scientists from chinas state forestry administration and the world nature fund.the south china tiger, also known as the chinese tiger, is native to southern china. in the 1950s, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. but due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species.sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around china. but they are nothing like their wild cousins. they have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. if they were set free they could not look after themselves.“breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said pei enle, deputy director of the shanghai zoo.to reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to south africa. four of them have already arrived. progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the african base.“south africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. the country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said lu jun, office director of the national wildlife research and development center. “we tried in fujian province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”the tigers should return to china when the reservations in fujian are ready.36what is the main reason for the south china tiger becoming one of the worlds top ten most endangered species?abecause it has lost its natural instincts.bbecause there is not a complete ecochain.cbecause there is no space for it.dbecause uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.37how is the programme of sending several tigers to south africa getting on?aits effect still remains to be seen.btwo tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.csome of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.dthe tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely.38by saying “but they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that _athey are no longer feared by other wild animalsbthey dont know how to hunt or killca complete change has resulted in the species because of breedingdto reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task39what is the purpose of sending young tigers to south africa?ato help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.bto provide them with a better environment.cto get the tigers to go on a tour.dto find a complete ecochain for them.40which one is not the reason for south africa being chosen as the training place?abecause the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the african base.bbecause south africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.cbecause there is a complete ecochain and enough space there.dbecause the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.dmany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. i feel there are a number of reasons for this.some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. this has turned out a whole generation of grownups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food.there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. i agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.the above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.41according to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?athose who often take exercise. bthose who often watch television.cthose who often have meals at home. dthose who often walk to school.42the author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _atheir parents often cook meals for thembthey are too busy to go out and playcthey cant choose what to eatdthere are too many fast food shops around43the word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _aforcing bguiding cdriving dmoving44the main purpose of the text is to _atell a story bprovide facts cgive advice dcompare opinions45what does the passage mainly talk about?ahow many children get overweight.bwhy children get overweight.cwhat is healthy eating.dhow to prevent children from getting overweight.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列警方通缉的人员的信息：a.name: ziggy nizottheight: 1.82 mweight: 90 kgage: 35details: long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft.b.name: deannis tsokasheight: 1.95 mweight: 70 kgage: 28details: well known to local police having been arrested several times for pickpocketing.c.name: michael clarkeheight: 1.7 mweight: 65 kgage: 20details: arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.d.name: mark hughesheight: 1.6 mweight: 60 kgage: 29details: wanted by police for several armed robbery of grocery stores, banks and post offices.e.name: herb elliotheight: 1.6 mweight: 90 kgage: 22details: recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods.f.name: william danielsheight: 1.6 mweight: 90 kgage: 32details: arrested 4 times for the selling of drugs and car theft.以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46. a valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in city park yesterday afternoon. police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.47. yesterday morning at 9：30 am a man armed with a gun entered the national bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.48. a tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on main street last saturday afternoon. if you see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.49. at the football match between manchester united and liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. the victims did n