江苏省丹阳市第三中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

8b unit 2 travelling grammar班级 姓名 备课组长 【教学目标】1. to recognize and use the present perfect tense.2. to differ the present perfect tense and the simple present tense.【课前预习】用have/has been to ,have/has gone to ,have /has been in 填空1.how long you hongkong?2.how many times he tokyo?3.where she ? she the park.4.where you just ? i the zoo.5.my mother australia twice.6.the twins england for three years.【学习过程】step 1 :revision1. warm up and revision 2. encourage ss to talk about their life.step 2 :presentation1. ask : kitty has travelled to hong kong disneyland. have you ever been to disneyland?2. present “ have gone”. ask a boy to go to the teachers office.then ask the others: is he in the classroom now? where has he gone? he has gone to the teachers office.3. try to differ “ have been” and “ have gone”.“ have been”表示： 去过某个地方并且已经回来了 “ have gone”.表示： 去了某个地方但已尚未回来step3 :exercise语法讲解：1. have/has been to +地点 ,表示某人曾经去过某地，现在人已经离开，不在那儿了，也可能已经回来了.是对过去经历的一种回忆，可以和表示次数的状语连用。 eg. i have been to beijing once.2have/has gone to + 地点 , 表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这里，还没有回来。 eg. where is kate ? -she has gone to the library.3. ago, since 和for 的用法 (1) ago是副词，意为“以前”，放在表示一段时间的短语后面，常表示一般过去时。（2）since 可作介词和连词用，意为“自从以来”，用于现在完成时主要有三种情况： since+ 过去时间点 he has been ill since last monday.since+ 时间段+ ago i have lived here since ten years ago.since+从句（一般现在时）i have lived here since i moved here. (3) for 是介词，后面跟表示时间段的短语，可以用于现在完成时。 we have learned english for about ten years.【当堂训练】一、首字母填空1.he s_ (to be ) interested in science. in fact, he wasnt interested in it at all.2.they have had c_ to discuss the plan. but they havent agreed with each other.3.one of the p_ on tv attracted him. he thought it was nice and meaningful.4.on his twentieth birthday he received g_ and best wishes from his friends. 5.when she heard the exciting news, how d_ she felt!6.the new couple (夫妇) havent lived with their parents since their m_.7.how m_ it is to donate some money to the people in need of help!8.smoking h_ health, right? yes, i think so.9.hes a new teacher. he has no e_ in teaching, but he works hard.10.he was s_ _ in passing the driving test. this made him delighted.【课后提升】二、单选：（ ）1. sandy her home town since four years ago. a. left b. has left c. has been away d. has been away from ( ) 2. mr. green got married . a. in 1990 b. since 1990 c. from 1990 d. for 10 years ( ) 3. it is three months kitty moved here. a. for b. since c. until d. when ( ) 4. i a guidebook from millie last week. a. had b. borrowed c. have had d. have kept ( ) 5. the parade has been on about half a day. a. since b. from c. for d. in ( ) 6. they looked very happy about the . a. marry b. married c. marriage d. marrying ( ) 7. her lovely pet since she went to bangkok. a. died b. was dying c. has died d. has been dead ( ) 8. - your family the grand palace ? no, never. a. did; go to b. did; in c. have; gone to d. have; been to ( )9. do you think hell pass the exam because of his hard work? - yes, . a. i think so. b. i dont think so. c. i dont so. d. he wont. ( )10. seven days has passed the air crash (空难) happened. a. since b. after c. as d. for ( )11. i met her just a moment . a. ago b. before c. since d. now ( )12. wheres her second son? i havent seen him for a long time. - he maine looking for a place to work. a. will go to b. has gone to c. had gone to d. goes to 三、词形: 1. suzhou (change) a lot in the past years. 2. you ever (be) to hangzhou ? 3. i (have) my sisters letter for two days. 4. his parent (get) married twenty years ago. 5. look! the rain _(stop). lets go out for a walk.6. mary is not here. she (go) to tai pei.7. he (not leave) until she comes .8. mary always (get) up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast.9. while he was in beijing, he (call) on us every month. 10. i wont believe it until i (see) it with my own eyes.11. i (not hear) from him since he lived in shanghai.12. he (be) to hangzhou three times.13. paul (leave) hangzhou many months ago.14. he (be) ill for three days.四、句型转换：1.8.my father left yancheng ten days ago, he hasnt returned yet.= my father has _ _ _ yancheng _ ten days2.the conference began an hour ago. (同义句)the conference _ _ _ _ an hour ago.3.did they come to the city after they got married? (同义句)_ they _ _ the city _ they got married?4.did the conference end a quarter ago? (同义句)_ the conference _ _ _ a quarter?5.they joined the club two years ago. (同义句)they _ _ _ the club _ two years ago.they _ _ _ _ the club _ two years._ two years _ they joined the club.two years _ _ _ they joined the club.6.this is the most interesting book that i have ever read. = i _never _such an interesting book before.中考链接五、阅读理解：jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. he didnt like doing any work. he had to go to school. of course, but he didnt study hard there and tried to do little work. his father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. but one day jack said to his mother,“when i finish school, i want to be a dustman(垃圾工).” “a dustman?” his mother asked. she was very surprised. “thats not a good job. why do you want to become a dustman?” “because i would only have to work one day a week,” jack answered at once. “only one day a week?” his mother said, “what do you mean? and how do you know?” “well,” tom answered, “i know that the dustmen came to work on thursday every week, because i only see them on that day.”( ）1.how was jack at school?a. he liked his school. b. he worked hard at school. c. he didnt study hard at school. d. he tried to do much work at