《动词被动语态》测练1.doc

动词被动语态测练1I、单选题(本大题共12小题，共12.0分)1.Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _seriously（） A.damagedB.was being damaged C.had damagedD.had been damaged 2.Only when your identity has been checked _ . A.you are allowed inB.you will be allowed in C.will you allow inD.will you be allowed in 3. When enough of the tree _ chopped away, the tree falls. A.isB.haveC.areD.has 4.Is there any possibility of his voice _ when there are so many people speaking? A.picking outB.picked out C.to pick outD.being picked out 5.Despite the previous rounds of talks, there is no sign that agreement_ so far by the two sides. A.will have reachedB.was reached C.will reachD.has been reached 6.Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. A.educateB.be educating C.have educatedD.be educated 7.Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him？ No problem！I think he _ to think twice before startingA.should be toldB.can tell C.should tellD.can be telling 8.Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children. A.allowB.allowed C.are allowedD.were allowed 9.Beijing was under an “orange” smog alert on Feb. 24, which marks the first time the second-highest warning level of a new system introduced last year_. A.has been raisedB.raised C.has risenD.rose 10. These days, teenagers often have to do what they _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A.tell B.are telling C.are told 11.-Why is Peter so low today? -He _ a ticket for speeding on high way yesterday.A.finedB.had putC.was foundD.was given 12.- Can you get me some of the novels? - By all means. All but one of them _ in our company.A.publishedB.was published C.were publishedD.had been published II、单词拼写(本大题共4小题，共4.0分)13. 39. The dog was a _ by the smell of the meat.14.These sites have been _(注册)as UNESCO World Heritage sites. This is helping bring needed attention.15.The prison is _(保留) as a tourist attraction.16. 请用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的正确形式完成下列句子(1).Her novels, _(基于)in everyday experience, have gained popularity worldwide. (2).All 11 miners buried in a rainstorm-triggered landslide were _(确认)dead in southwest China. (3).The president said he would like to see at least one million electric _(交通工具)on roads by the middle of the next decade. (4).Americans _（态度）to privacy is difficult for foreigners to understand. (5).Its bad _ (礼仪)to talk with your mouth full. (6).The river, _ (measure)10 metres by 300 metres, is one of the most attractive scenic spots in the park. (7).It is human beings who are _ (blame) for the climate change. (8).The couple treat the _（adopt）son as if he were their own. (9).The scientist is in complete _(agree)with GM food, saying it will pose a threat to mankind. (10).The _(cautious) you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.III、语法填空(本大题共2小题，共30.0分)17.The teacher, along with his students, _ (forbid) to enter the room the other day.18.Many children take the risk of _ (punish) by the teachers to have fun in a cool river.IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)19. 81. According to her lawyer, she should be _ for both her injuries and her suffering.V、其他(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)20.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1There wasnt enough _(证据) to prove him guilty of the crime.2He works hard and he also has a sense of _(责任)31.I amnot going to _（争论）with you, but I think you are wrong.4She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _(挑剔) about him.5His car knocked into a big tree but he only got _(轻微) injured.6He found some photos in the desk drawer and they r_ him of his parents who died in the ship accident in the Yangtze River.7He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.8He r_ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.9He tried to p_ his daughter to give it up, but she never changed her mind.10My dream house is one s_ by green trees and beautiful flowers.动词被动语态测练1答案和解析【答案】 1.D2.D3.A4.D5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C11.D12.C13. attracted 14. registered 15. preserved 16. 【小题1】 anchored/ rooted 【小题2】 confirmed 【小题3】 vehicles 【小题4】 attitude 【小题5】 manners 【小题6】 measuring 【小题7】 to blame 【小题8】 adopted 【小题9】 disagreement 【小题10】 more cautious 17. was forbidden 18. being punished 19. compensated 20. (1)evidence (2)responsibility (3)argue (4)particular (5)slightly (6)reminded (7)stubborn (8)represented (9)persuade (10)surrounded 【解析】 1. 答案为D句意：约翰不得不把车送到汽修厂，因为它受损严重说明车在送到汽修厂之前被损坏的，由句中had，可知动作在它之前，所以用过去完成时，再由car与damage 是被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D Tom不得不把车送到汽修厂，因为它受损严重 英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作过去完成时往往和相关的过去时间连用过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用由“had+been+过去分词”构成 2. 句意：只有当你的身份被确认的时候，你才被允许进入。本句考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。本句中only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句when your identity has been checked，所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。结合句意，我们知道使用被动语态的形式。故选D。 3. 句意：如果一棵树砍去足够多的部分， 树就会倒下。enough of短语作主语时，如果of后面的部分为复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数 ；如果of后面所接名词为单数，谓语动词用单数。结合本题题意，故选A。 4. 句意：当这么多人说话的时候，他的声音有可能被辨认出来吗？介词后应用动名词作宾语，且对于声音而言，应该是被辨认出来，应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。 5. 句意：虽然之前进行了几次谈判，但是到目前为止双方仍未有任何达成一致的迹象。so far意为“到现在为止”，与现在完成时连用。又因为从句的主语agreement与reach为被动关系，故此从句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 6. 句意：青少年应该被教育从小就要照顾自己。主语Teenages与谓语动词educated之间是被动关系，含情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 7. 根据答语think twice before starting结合语境可知，第二个人愿意帮助汤姆，认为Tom开始之前应该三思而后行；主语he与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。should“应当，应该”；can“可以，能够”，根据语境可知，此处应用should。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。 8. 句意：现在中国一对夫妇被允许生两个孩子。由now可知，此句要用一般现在时。谓语动词要用被动语态，意为“被允许”。故选C。 9. 句意：北京在2月24号处于橙色雾霾预警之中，这表明由去年所引入的新系统中的二级警报等级已经提高了。这个警报系统是根据雾霾的水平来提高的，就像天气预报那样，如果有强台风来袭，气象部门就会提高警报级别，警报级别不会自动升高，故用及物动词raise的被动语态，又根据marks所体现的一般现在时，且句中“ introduced last year”为后置定语修饰system，可知“ 现在已经被提高了”，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。10. 句子的意思是，现在的青少年一般都是被告知做什么，自己就做什么，很明显，青少年时被别人告知去做什么，所以这里要用被动语态，即be told，teenagers是复数，所以要用are。故选C。 11. 句意；-为什么皮特今天如此低落呢？-昨天他在公路上因超速而被处以罚单了。give a ticket此处意为“开罚单”。又由yesterday可判断，此句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 12. 句意：你能给我一些小说吗？当然。除了一本以外，所有的都是我们公司出版的。句中主语是All but one of them，but连接两个主语，谓语和前面的一致，小说是被出版，所以用被动形式。故选C.13. 狗被肉的气味所吸引。此处考查过去时态的被动语态，应该用动词的过去分词形式，故填attracted。 14. 根据汉语提示，这里是网站被注册，现在完成时的被动语态，have been done。可知是过去分词registered。故填registered。 15. 句意：这个监狱作为一个旅游景点被保留下来。preserve动词，保留，这里要用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填preserved。 16. 句意：她的小说以日常经验为基础，在全球范围内得到了普及。此句是过去分词短语作状语，beanchored/ rooted in以为基础，故填anchored/ rooted。 句意：在中国西南发生的山体滑坡中，所以11名被埋矿工被确认死亡。句中buried in a rainstorm-triggered landslide是过去分词短语作定语，修饰miners。主句谓语动词应用被动语态，were+过去分词。confirm，确认，过去分词形式为confirmed。故填confirmed。 交通工具vehicle，one million“一百万”修饰可数名词复数，故填vehicles。 attitude态度，可数名词，后面谓语动词是is，所以用单数名词。故填attitude。 Its bad/good manners to do sth.是固定句式，表示“做某事是（不）礼貌的”。故填manners。 前后都有逗号和主句隔开，在句中作状语，应用分词形式。measure测量，估量，表示动作时是及物动词；表示测得的结果，后面跟具体数字时，通常用作不及物动词，没有被动含义，所以应用其现在分词形式。故填measuring。 句意：人类应该为气候变化负责。sb. be toblameforsth.某人应该为某事负责，某人应该受到责备，故填to blame。 句意：这对夫妇对待养子就像亲生儿子一样。adopte收养。对于孩子而言，是被收养的，应用过去分词表示被动。故填adopted。 句意：科学家完全不同意转基因食品，说它会对人类构成威胁。be in disagreement with和不一致，故填disagreement。 句意：你越是小心，犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级是固定句式，表示”越.，就越.”。故填more cautious。 17. 本句意思是：那天，那位老师和他的学生一起都遭到拒绝，不得进入那个房间。根据the other day可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时；句子的主语The teacher和forbid是逻辑上的动宾关系，意思是遭到拒绝、被拒绝，所以要用被动语态；主语后面有介词短语修饰，谓语动词要根据介词前面的主语来判断；这里主语是The teacher，所以谓语动词要按第