【医学英语】儿科医学常用词汇.docx

【医学英语】儿科医学常用词汇儿科医学词汇儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类Variety of Disease临床表现ClinicalSituation诊断Diagnosis治疗：Treatment预后：Prognosis预防：Prevention胎儿期：Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期：Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿Term Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期：Infancy幼儿期：Toddler Period学龄期：School age青春期：Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mothers condition营养nutrition生活环境living environment急性感染acute infection慢性疾病chronic disease消化道疾病disease of digestive tract内分泌疾病endocrine disease先天性疾病congenital disease体格生长：Physique growth摄入不足insufficiency of intake胎粪排出excretion of meconium水分丢失loss of moist生长高峰summit of growth卧位clinostatasm站立位erect position头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis足底sole脐nave头围：Head Circumference胸围：Chest Circumference颅骨：Cranium颅缝cranial sutures前囟anterior fontanel后囟posterior脊柱：Rachis长骨：Long Bone干骺端Metaphysis软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification乳牙deciduous teeth恒牙permanent teeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervoussystem脊髓spinal cord运动发育：Motor development发音器官organs of voicing听觉sense of hearing大脑语言中枢cerebral language center语言交流communication护理：Nursing计划免疫：Planned Immunity心理卫生：MentalHealth生活习惯living habit社会适应能力social adaptation亲情 parent-child relationship健康查体：Physical Examination随访follow-up户外活动open field activity身体抚触 stroking massage窒息apnea中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种：Vaccination主动免疫Active immunity被动免疫passive immunity预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectious disease卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine初种primary vaccination复种revaccination不良反应reaction热量的需要：Caloric Requirement基础代谢：Basal Metabolism排泄 Excretion蛋白质：Protein碳水化合物：Carbohydrate脂肪：Fat维生素：Vitamins水溶性维生素：Water-soluble Vitamin脂溶性维生素：Fat-soluble Vitamin矿物质：Mineral膳食纤维：Dietary Fiber母乳喂养：Breast Feeding母乳的成分：Component of Mothers Milk免疫物质：immune material免疫球蛋白：Immune Gloulin补体：Complement乳铁蛋白：Lactoferrin溶菌酶：Lysozyme双歧因子：Bifidus Factor细胞成分：Components of Cells慢性消耗性疾病：Chronic consumptions精神障碍：Mental disorders急性传染病：Acute infectious diseases断奶：Weaning人工喂养：Bottle-Feeding稀释：Dilution加糖：Add Sugar煮沸：Boiling定时定量：Time and rationed Feeding个体差异：Individual Difference混合喂养Mixed Feeding大小便：Defecation代授法：Breast-bottle-feeding补授法：Supplemental Feeding辅食添加：The Introduction of solid food营养不良Malnutrition代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder临床分型：Clinical typing消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition浮肿型Edema Malnutrition消瘦浮肿型MarasmusEdema Malnutrition病因：Etiological Factor摄入不足：Deficiency of Intake辅食添加不及时：Introduction of Solid Food饮食结构不合理：Incorrect Components of Diet不良饮食习惯：Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障碍：Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形：Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代谢障碍：Congenital Dysbolism消化功能紊乱：Disorder of Digestive Function需求增多：Requirement Increases生长发育迅速的时期：The period when children grow rapidly疾病恢复期：Recovery Phase of diseases双胎或多胎：Twins or Multiplets早产：Premature消耗性疾病Consumptions病理生理：Pathophysiology代谢异常：Dysbolism体温调节：Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下：Incapacity of Body Systems消化系统：Digestive System循环系统：Circulatory System泌尿系统：Urinary System神经系统：Nervous System免疫系统：Immune System临床表现：Clinical Situation皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat腹Abdomen躯干Trunk臀Breech四肢Extremities面颊Cheeks皮肤Skin干燥Dehydration苍白Pale；肌肉Muscles松弛Laxity萎缩Atrophy；精神状态Mental Status萎靡Dispirited反应差Low Response；全身症状General Symptoms并发症：Complication营养性贫血：Nutritional Anemia各种维生素缺乏症：Various Kinds of Avitaminosis感染：Infections低血糖：Hypoglycemia诊断标准：Standard of Dignosis分型：Types分度：Degrees实验室检查：Laboratory Examination鉴别诊断：Differential Diagnosis治疗原则：Therapeutic Principle综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment治疗方法：Therapeutic Method积极治疗原发病：Cure the Primary Disease饮食治疗：Diet Therapy药物治疗：Drug Treatment支持治疗：Supporting Therapy危重症处理：Treatment in Crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor添加辅食：Instruction of solid food睡眠充足：Sufficient Sleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病：Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases孕期保健与产前诊断：Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis新生儿筛查：Neonatal Screening治疗先天性疾病：Cure Congenital Diseases按时预防接种：Vaccination on time定期体格检查：Regular Physical Examination营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy病因及病理生理：Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology单纯性肥胖：Simple Obesity摄入过多：Excessive Intake活动过少：Lack of Movement家族遗传：Inheritance神经、精神因素：Nervous and Mental Factors继发性肥胖：Secondary Obesity膝外翻Genu Valgum扁平足Falle