英语人教版八年级下册unit1 复习.doc

Unit 1 复习指导一、 语法：A 看病相关用语医生询问用语Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats your trouble?What happened to you?Are you OK / fine?病人回答用语一、笼统的回答l I dont feel well.l I am not feeling well now.l I feel much better.l I feel even worse.医生提出建议l Its nothing serious.l Youd better stay in bed (卧病在床) for a few days.l Take this medicine three times a day. (一天三次)二、病情描述Parts of the bodyHealth problemsadviceheadhave a headache/feverYou should drink hot water. eye/ear have a sore eye/earYou shouldnt play computer games for too long. nose have a nosebleedYou should put your head back to stop the blood. tooth have a toothacheYou should see the dentist.throathave a sore throatYou should drink hot tea with honey. Neck Cant move my neckYou shouldnt sit in the same way for too long without moving. Heart Have a heart problemYou should take some medicine in time, Stomach Have a stomachacheYou shouldnt eat too many things. Back Have a sore backYou should lie down and rest for a few days at home.三、事故描述accidentsadvicefall downYou should lie down and rest. Or you can get an X-ray. hurt ourselvesYou should be careful. cut ourselvesYou should put a bandage on it. Or you should put some medicine on it.got hit on the headYou should see a doctor and get an X-ray. got hit by the ballYou should be careful. get sunburnedYou shouldnt do things too long in the sun.have problems breathingYou should have mouth to mouth breath.was caught by a rockYou should shout for help.lose ones lifeYou should be careful.三、词的用法1. 躺下_ (引申：砍倒_音量调低_)lie(躺)-_(三单)-_(过去式)-_(现在分词)练习： Look! Jim is _(躺) on the beach. 2. 切着自己_ cut -_(过去式)(你自己_他自己_她自己_ 我们自己_他们自己_)搭配：切除_砍倒_ 伤着膝盖 _3. 摔断手臂_break -_(三单)-_(过去式)搭配：休息 take _ -take a _= have a _ 使-离开远离 take breaks _ _翻译：我们应该远离电脑。 _.4. 带蜂蜜的茶 _With: 用 他用左手给自己系鞋带。 He ties his shoes _. 带有：我有一个大房子带有美丽的花园。I have a big house _. Tom是个留着短发的男孩。 Tom is a boy _.without 没有 把老师带到派对，但不要告诉他。 Bring the teacher to the party _. 昨天我没吃早饭就上学去了。I went to school _ yesterday.他没有多想就停下了车。He stopped his bus _.我们不能同样姿势坐太久，而一动不动。We cant sit in the same way for too long _.5. 健康问题 _ 心脏问题 _数学问题_(引申：健康的_(形容词) _(副词) _(更健康的)搭配：做某事有困难 _ =_. 他呼吸有点困难。 _.6. 令我惊讶的是 _surprise: 名词 惊喜 他给了我一个大惊喜。_。 让我们给他一个惊喜派对。_. 动词 使-惊讶 他的话使大家很惊讶。_.surprised 形容词 感到惊讶的surprising 令人惊讶的I am _at the _ news搭配：in surprise 惊奇的 他惊讶的看着我。_.7. 多亏了 _多亏了你的帮助_因-而感谢 _. 感谢你的帮助 _. = _. 谢谢你告诉我。 _。谢谢你邀请我。_.8. 挽救了他的生命 _ 丧命 _(引申：死_(动词) _(过去式) _(现在分词)_(名词)9. 陷入困境 _在麻烦之中 be in _ 在危险之中 _ 需要 _搭配：做某事有困难 _ 他学英语有困难 _ 别打扰我。 _. 不要自找麻烦。 _.10. 跌倒 _ fall _ (过去式) -正确区分 feel_(过去式)恋上，爱上 _ 入睡 _掉入 _ 掉在-上面_fall 名词 秋天_(同义词) 瀑布 _(黄果树瀑布)11. 对-感兴趣 _我对网络购物很感兴趣 _.interesting 令某人感兴趣的 北京有很多的名声古迹。_12. 习惯于做某事 _我习惯走路去上学 _.他习惯于冒险。 _.use 使用 他用一把刀把自己的右手臂给切除了。_.13. 空出手臂 _free 形容词 空闲的 =_. 我没空。_. 免费的 书是免费的，你不需要支付钱。 _, you dont need to pay for it.搭配：在我有空的时候 _14. -的重要性 _妈妈经常告诉我读书的重要性。 _她说这很重要。 _15. 做好决定 _决定 动词 decide 我决定去北京。 _16. 去攀岩 _ 去钓鱼 _去划船 _去逛街_ 去滑冰 _去远足_去骑车出游 _ 去观光旅游 _17. 放弃 _ 别放弃尝试。_18.19. 其他词组： 呼救 _及时_发生了事故_感到不舒服 _ 用光，用尽 _ 考虑 _掌管，管理 _ 帮助别人 _四、同义句1. He lost his life when climbing the mountain. = He lost his life when _ _ the mountain.2. 翻译：这小女孩在逛街的时候迷路了。(get lost) _ _.3. She wrote a book called Youth after losing her arm. She wrote a book _ Youth after _ _ her arm.词汇1 You cant sit in the same way for too long w_ moving.2 A woman next to him was s_ for help.3 A car _(撞击) a little girl yesterday and the poor little girl was sent to the hospital.4 My father _(受伤) his back yesterday.5 Jacks arm was broken and he had a b_ on it.6 The doctor took my t_ and told me I didnt have a fever.7 When we feel s_, we should take some medicine.8 An _(事故) happened last night. 9 Although he was very tired, he k_ on working for another two hours.10 The writer tells of being in c_ of one s life.11 Whats the m_ with you?12 Jenny cut h_ when she cut the apple.13 Liu Ping has a n_ in class. So the teacher asked him to put his head back.14 Now Peter is in a difficult _(境况) that he cant seem to get out of.15 I had an unusual e_ last summer vacation.用所给词的适当形式填空： get, play, he, feel, catch, climb, will, save, lie, without16 Unluckily, Peter hurt _ in P.E. Class.17 The bus driver only thought about _ a life.18 Did you hurt yourself _basketball?19 I saw an old woman _ on the side of the road.20 The old man jumped into the river _ thinking twice.21 I am used to _ up early a