openstack安装报告.doc

Openstack安装报告系统 . 2网络设置.2数据库 .6KEYSTONE .7GLANCE.,. 10Nova . 11DashBoard.14上传镜像. 14环境：vmware+ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd64+单网卡，主机Win7Openstack模式：all-in-one系统 一、系统安装 1.安装ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd64 2.分配一个lvm格式的分区 3.最小化安装，只安装 sshserver(按空格选择) 4.主机下载putty，配置好网络后可以通过ssh登陆虚拟机进行操作5. 在vmware workstation上的虚拟机需要修改 *.vmx文件vcpu.hotadd = TRUE变更为vcpu.hotadd = FALSE重新启动机器，如果执行命令： virsh进入控制台就没有问题了。网络设置主机：1、PPPOE拨号上网，共享给本地连接。2、本地连接设置：3、虚拟机新建连接VMnet2桥接到本地连接网卡。ubuntu:1、 虚拟机设置选择桥接到VMware2/ubuntu 的ip2、 打开vi etc/network/interfaces auto eth0加入：iface eth0 inet static address 54 netmask gateway 0 dns-nameservers 3、网络设置重启：sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart至此UBUNTU网络配置好，可以ping通主机和外网。以下内容开始主机可以使用putty通过ssh登录虚拟机进行操作。4、更新 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade5、安装网桥 sudo apt-get install bridge-utils6、Ntp服务器配置 (1) 安装 sudo apt-get install ntp (2) 打开vi /etc/ntp.conf，加入 server server fudge stratum 10 (3) 重启NTP服务器 sudo service ntp restart数据库 一、配置数据库 1. 安装数据库 sudo apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb 创建密码sqlPwd 2. 更改绑定地址，让mysql支持远程访问。在/etc/mysql/f 将bind-address = 替换为 bind-address = 3. 重启数据库 sudo restart mysql 二、创建数据库 1. 创建nova数据库 (1) 创建数据库 nova mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE DATABASE nova; (2) 创建用户novaUser mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE USER novaUser; (3) 授权 mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO novaUser%; (4) 设置密码 mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e SET PASSWORD FOR novaUser% = PASSWORD(novaPwd); 2. 创建glance数据库 (1) 创建数据库glance mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE DATABASE glance; (2) 创建用户glanceUser mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE USER glanceUser; (3) 授权 mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO glanceUser%; (4) 设置密码 mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e SET PASSWORD FOR glanceUser% = PASSWORD(glancePwd); 3.创建keystone数据库 (1) 创建数据库keystone mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE DATABASE keystone; (2) 创建用户keystoneUser mysql -uroot -psqlPwd -e CREATE USER keystoneUser; (3) 授权 mysql -uroot psqlPwd -e GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO keystoneUser%; (4) 设置密码 Mysql uroot -psqlPwd -e SET PASSWORD FOR keystoneUser% = PASSWORD(keystonePwd);KEYSTONE 1. 安装keystone apt-get install keystone python-keystone python-keystoneclient (1) 打开vi etc/keystone/keystone.conf，找到 admin_token = ADMIN 将其改为 admin_token = admin (2) 打开etc/keystone/keystone.conf， 找到 connection = sqlite:/var/lib/keystone/keystone.db 将其改为 connection = mysql:/keystoneUser:keystonePwd54/keystone (3) 重启keystone使配置生效 sudo service keystone restart (4) 同步数据库 sudo keystone-manage db_sync (5) 导入环境变量 export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http:/localhost:35357/v2.0 export SERVICE_TOKEN=admin 2. 创建租户，用户，角色 (1) 创建租户 keystone tenant-create -name admin keystone tenant-create -name service (2) 创建用户 keystone user-create -name admin -pass admin -email keystone user-create -name nova -pass nova -email keystone user-create -name glance -pass glance -email keystone user-create -name swift -pass swift -email (3) 创建角色 keystone role-create -name admin keystone role-create -name Member (4) 显示创建的租户，用户，角色3. 将用户分配给各个租户，并赋予其角色 (1) 将用户admin赋予admin角色，并将其分配给admin租户 keystone user-role-add -user 3fb30ac496c14219bccfb3b1df2f67ee -role efe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f -tenant 3dd7402d714b4911a8eb3578b4452123 (2) 将用户nova，glance，swift 赋予admin角色，并将其分配给 service租户 keystone user-role-add -user 429782d22065410591a7a4fa088e0cf6 -role efe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f -tenant_id 767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915 keystone user-role-add -user 58776ce9bfda45f687f5b0441ab9d0c3 -role efe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f -tenant_id 767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915 keystone user-role-add -user 6ff0a4fac88040ca8781543c6c5f9323 -role efe0d8f10efd4f77bf049a45f93ae49f -tenant_id 767edbdc20c9429da2e034a8fc08f915 (3) 将admin用户赋予member 角色，并将其分配给admin租户 keystone user-role-add -user 3fb30ac496c14219bccfb3b1df2f67ee -role 9f64169c03ff459f95622948a2e3b41f -tenant_id 3dd7402d714b4911a8eb3578b4452123 4. 创建服务 keystone service-create -name nova -type compute -description OpenStack Compute Service keystone service-create -name volume -type volume -description OpenStack Volume Service keystone service-create -name glance -type image -description OpenStack Image Service keystone service-create -name keystone -type identity -description OpenStack Identity Service keystone service-create -name ec2 -type ec2 -description EC2 Servicekeystone service-create -name swift -type object-store -description OpenStack Storage4. 创建Endpoints (记得改IP地址)(1) nova-compute keystone endpoint-create -region myregion -service_id 3cf29074950f43dc99cbb19fe9e04215 -publicurl 40:8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s -adminurl 40:8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s -internalurl 40:8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s (2) volum-volum keystone endpoint-create -region myregion -service_id 364a24cc6e2e49788279f4d01d1b1a50 -publicurl 40:8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s -adminurl 40:8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s -internalurl 40:8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s (3) glance keystone endpoint-create -region myregion -service_id 07bfc47828054a2b840a7e253e70c100 -publicurl 37:9292/v1 -adminurl 37:9292/v1 -internalurl 37:9292/v1 (4) swift keystone endpoint-create -region myregion -service_id 396434494c2442d8937252c3b7f76418 -publicurl 40:8080/v1/AUTH_$(tenant_id)s -adminurl 40:8080/v1 -internalurl 40:/v1/AUTH_$(tenant_id)s (5) keystonekeystone endpoint-create -region myregion -service_id 397e854b2ab14edaa6c8d351eeade031 -publicurl 40:5000/v2.0 -adminurl 40:35357/v2.0 -internalurl 40:5000/v2.0 (6) ec2 keystone endpoint-create -region myregion -service_id 2af15c119cef4bf086d8319eb276013d -publicurl 40:8773/services/Cloud -adminurl 40:8773/services/Admin -internalurl 40:8773/services/CloudGLANCE 1. 安装glance sudo apt-get install glance glance-api glance-client glance-common glance-registry python-glance 2. 配置glance (1) 打开vi etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini，在文件末尾找到 admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME% admin_user = %SERVICE_USER% admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD% 将其更改为 admin_tenant_name =serviceadmin_user = glanceadmin_password= glance(2) 打开vi etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini 按照步骤1 更改。 (3) 打开vi etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 找到”sql_connection = “将其更改为： sql_connection = mysql:/glanceUser:glancePwd0/glance (4) 打开vi etc/glance/glance-registry.conf，在末尾加入 paste_deploy flavor = keystone (5) 打开vi etc/glance/glance-api.conf，在末尾加入 paste_deploy flavor = keystone (6) 同步数据库 sudo glance-manage version_control 0 sudo glance-manage db_sync (7) 重启glance-api 和glance-registry使配置生效 sudo restart glance-api sudo restart glance-registry (8) 导入环境变量 export SERVICE_TOKEN=admin export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=admin export OS_AUTH_URL=http:/localhost:5000/v2.0/ export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http:/localhost:35357/v2.0 (9) 检查配置 glance index 此命令如果无任何输出，表示正常。（该命令输出 image 信息，由于当前没有上传 image，所以无任何输出）NOVA 1. 安装Nova apt-get install nova-api nova-cert nova-compute nova-compute-kvm nova-doc nova-network nova-objectstore nova-scheduler nova-volume rabbitmq-server novnc nova-consoleauth 2. 配置Nova (1) 打开vi etc/nova/nova.conf，按照如下更改文件# Rabbit-MQ-rabbit_host=54# SGBD with MySQL-sql_connection=mysql:/novaUser:novaPwd54/nova# API-cc_host=54-auth_strategy=keystone-s3_host=54-ec2_host=54-ec2_url=54:8773/services/Cloud-nova_url=54:8774/v1.1/-keystone_ec2_url=54:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens-api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini-allow_admin_api=true-use_deprecated_auth=false# Nova-Schedule-scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler# network specific settings-network_manager=work.manager.FlatDHCPManager-force_dhcp_release-dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf-dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge-routing_source_ip=54-dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge-routing_source_ip=54-fixed_range=/27-network_size=32-flat_network_dhcp_start=-public_interface=eth0-flat_interface=eth0-flat_network_bridge=br100-floating_range=54/27-flat_injected=False# Nova-Compute with KVM Hypervisor-libvirt_type=qemu /*虚拟机选择qemu，物理机可以选择KVM*/-libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=true-start_guests_on_host_boot=true-resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=true-connection_type=libvirt# Nova-Volume-iscsi_ip_prefix=192.168.4-iscsi_helper=tgtadm# Glance-glance_api_servers=54:9292-image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService# vnc specific configuration-novnc_enabled=true-novncproxy_base_url=54:6080/vnc_auto.html-vncserver_proxyclient_address=54-vncserver_listen=54# Misc-logdir=/var/log/nova-state_path=/var/lib/nova-lock_path=/run/lock/nova-root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap-verbose=false /*否则连接数据库会报错*/(2) 创建Volume （1） 查看fdisk -l (查看lvm格式的是哪个分区，我的是 sda6) （2） sudo pvcreate /dev/sda6 (3) 创建Group sudo vgcreate nova-volumes /dev/sda6 (注意：nova-volumes 名字不能变) (4) 更改文件夹所有权等 sudo chown R nova:nova /etc/nova sudo chomd 644 /etc/nova/nova.conf (5) 打开etc/nova/api-paste.ini，在文件末尾，找到 admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME% admin_user = %SERVICE_USER% admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD% 更改为 admin_tenant_name = serviceadmin_user = novaadmin_password = nova(6) 同步数据库 sudo nova-manage db sync (导入文档中所有变量，就可完成)(7) 分配私有ip (如果不行，用sudo提高权限)nova-manage network create private -fixed_range_v4=/27 -num_networks=1-bridge=br100 -bridge_interface=eth0 -network_size=32 sudo nova-manage floating create -ip_range=24/27 nova-manage floating create -ip_range=/27 (8) 分配公有ip nova-manage floating create -ip_range=54/27 (9) 导入环境变量 export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=admin export OS_AUTH_URL=http:/localhost:5000/v2.0/(10) 重启nova 服务 restart libvirt-bin restart nova-network restart nova-compute restart nova-api restart nova-objectstore restart nova-scheduler restart nova-volume restart nova-consoleauth restart nova-certsudo restart libvirt-bin; sudo restart nova-network; sudo restart nova-compute; sudo restart nova-api; sudo restart nova-objectstore; sudo restart nova-scheduler; sudo restart nova-volume; sudo restart glance-api; sudo restart glance-registry (11) 验证(全是笑脸) sudo nova-manage service list(compute 起不来的话修改VMX文件，VOLUME起不来的话注意看卷的名称是不是NOVA-VOLUME)DASHBOARD 1. 安装 sudo apt-get install openstack-dashboard 2. 重启apache sudo service apache2 restart 现在可以打开浏览器，输入54，使用用户名admin，密码admin登陆。 上传镜像 (1)下载镜像 /releases/oneiric/release/ubuntu-11.10-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img (2) 上传镜像到服务器 1. 下载psftp.exe 2. 通过psftp 登陆 Server psftp open root54 3. 切换目录 psftp cd / 4. 将放于C盘的镜像上传 fpsftp put c:/ ubuntu-11.10-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img (3) 加入镜像(首先要切换到 cd /) glance add name=”Ubuntu 12-04 Server amd64” is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2 ubuntu-11.10-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img （注：现在可以通过 glance index 查看上传镜像） glance add name=”Ubuntu 12-04 Server amd64” is_public=true container_format=ovf disk_format=qcow2 ubuntu-11.10.img 创建 KEY （将公钥注入镜像，这样可以通过 ssh 访问。访问时需要提供私钥） ssh-keygen 一路回车) cd /root/