新概念英语第二册第54课.doc

学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育2014年暑假七升八一对三辅导讲义Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!【课文翻译】 早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。于是我决定做些肉馅饼。不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当听出是海伦.贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了！我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我刚回到厨房，门铃又响了起来，响声足以把死人唤醒。这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信！【New words and expressions】（14） sticky adj. 粘的 finger n. 手指pie n. 馅饼 mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊 annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒 dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出 persuade v. 说服，劝说mess n. 乱七八糟 doorknob n. 门把手sign v. 签字 register v. 挂号邮寄一单词讲解：1. sticky adj. 粘的stick n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a firewalking-stick 手杖the carrot and the stick 胡萝卜与棍子，奖赏与惩罚、软硬兼施政策 vt. 插于, 刺入, 竖起eg：The needle stuck in my finger. vi. 钉住, 粘贴, 坚持 stick a stamp on a letter stick to sth 坚持做某事stick together（stay together） sticky fingers n. 2. finger n. 手指cross ones fingers keep ones fingers crossed eg：Im keeping my fingers crossed that youll win the game .我双手合十祈求好运，你会赢得这场比赛thumb ； index finger middle finger ； ring finger little finger ；3. pie n. 馅饼4. mix v. 混合，拌和 、使混和, 搀和(+with)mix butter and flour mix butter with flourmixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊涂的mixed doubles 男女混合双打 mixture n.混合；混合物5. pastry n. 面糊 名复pastries6. annoying adj. 恼人的annoying adj. 令人烦恼的 、令人生气的annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的、感到生气的eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .真讨厌！我把我的钱包留在家里了7. receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款员, 接待者pick up the receiver 接电话;听电话put down the receiver hung up the receiver receive vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎8.dismay 反义词cheer 变化形式dismayeddismayeddismaying v. 失望，泄气 be dismayed at . 对.感到沮丧。eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮丧eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我们被他拒绝感到沮丧 n.气馁；惊恐to ones dismay 使人沮丧的是 、令（人）感到害怕地9. recognize 认出, 识别; 认识(+as)变化形式recognizedrecognizedrecognizing v. 认出，听出（不用进行时） recognize a tune 认出一听过的歌曲（旧相识）、听出一首听过的曲子recognize an old friend 认出一个老朋友recognize your voice 识别出你的声音, 认可, 承认,eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing .我们都认可她的天赋跳舞eg：They recognized him to be a great leader .他们认可他是一位伟大的领袖10. persuade v. 说服, 劝服(+into/out of).persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college .她终于说服了她儿子去上大学try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事convince sb to do 说服某人做某事reason with sb 为反对或赞成和某人评理11. mess 伙食团; 食堂; 集体用膳人员; 伙食eg：The kitchen is a mess！eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一团糟！eg：You are a mess. 你真是个笨蛋！eg：What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！be at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟；七嘴八舌；众说纷纭12. doorknob n. 球形门把手doorbell n. 门铃 ； doornail n. 门钉as dead as a doornail knob nb n.球形把手，球形柄；旋钮；小块turn a knob 转动旋钮13. sign n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象the sign of a barbers shop a traffic sign 交通标志 v. 签字eg：He sighed the check. 在支票签字eg：Please sign here . 请在这儿签字sign for 签收14. register v. 登记,注册,申报 register at a hotel check in 登记入住旅馆register ones car 登记一辆汽车register the birth of a child 登记小孩的出生register at a school 注册入学 登记簿,花名册Ca household register 户口登记簿 ；a hotel register 旅馆旅客登记簿 keep a register of their names and addresses 登记他们的姓名和地址 v. 挂号邮寄a registered letter 挂号信registered post recorded delivery n. 挂号邮寄, 挂号投递registration 登记(或注册、挂号)人数Ceg：The university has a large registration of Chinese students .这所大学有许多在册的中国学生motor registration 机动车登记二Key structures： a 、the 、some 、anysome 和any 表示不定数量的代词，相当于一些讲时some 多用于肯定句 ； any 多用于否定句、疑问句eg：Did you get any information？你有没有得什么消息了吗?I want some information. 我想要一些消息Exercise ：用some和any填空： Did you do work yesterday？I did work before breakfast . Is there news in the paper ？There is interesting news in the paper. the 在英文中，不分形容词前加定冠词the ，用来表是一个群体：the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong the weak , the sick , the healthy , the old the young , the blind , the deaf , the new eg：He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man .eg：The rich should the poor , 形容词的最高级必须带定冠词 the （用most 构成的最高级当然也不列外）， 但most当大多数，大部分讲时，则不带定冠词：eg：It is the biggest shop in London .eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 这是我所见过的最有趣的展览，大部分人都喜欢它。 the 的最常用用法是和名词连用，表是某个或某特定的人或东西：eg：We must catch the next bus .eg：This is the head of our delegation . 这是我国代表团团长 第二次提到某东西（甚至和他有关的东西） 时常加定冠词：eg：He bought a TV and a video recorder , but he returned the video recorder .eg：She bought a bicycle , but when she rode it one of the wheels came off . came off 甩掉、脱落她买了一辆自行车,她骑上去时一个轮子掉了 另外在某些短语中，名词前必须加定冠词thehit sb on the chin 打某人的下巴 chin tin n.下巴，颏pull sb by the hair 拉某人的头发go to the cathedral 去教堂go to the cinema ； go to the theatergo to the office ； be at the office（be at work）play the piano 但有些短语不加定冠词：go to school , go to church ； go to college ， go to market go to bed , go to sea ； go to court 打官司go to work去上班， be at work 在工作 、在上班go to hospital 住院 、去医院看病 ，be in hospital 在住院 （状态） go to prison去坐牢 、入狱 , be in prison 在狱中 、在坐牢Exercise：在必要处选择冠词填空：1）She was born deaf and blind . 她生来又聋又瞎2）Take care of wounded . 注意照顾受伤人员3） horse is a useful animal .4）He gave me a pat on back . 他拍了一下我的背。5）Aunty is taking my sister out for walk .6）I often go to cinema and theater .7）We need new cinema .8） sun is down.9） most shops are closed on Saturday afternoon .三课文讲解：1. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. 不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉, 很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊.in a short time 不久, 一会儿, 少顷 in a short while be busy doing 忙于做(某事)butter n. 黄油, 奶油 vt. 涂黄油, 奉承eg：He spread butter on a slice of bread . 他在面包片上涂黄油apple butter 苹果酱2.At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. 恰恰在此时, 电话铃响了.at exactly that moment just at that moment at that very momentvery 用来强调名词eg：This is the very book I want ！这本书正是我想要的！eg：You are the very man I want to see. 你就是我想见的人。3.Nothing could have been more annoying. 没有什么能比这更烦人了. could have done 用于肯定句表示对过去某事的猜测：eg：She could have gone off with some friends. 表达过去有能力做而实际上没有做的情况，把某种情感表达的较为含蓄：eg：You could have done it better .（一种较含蓄的谴责语气） 4.I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒. 当我听出是海伦贝茨的声音时, 非常丧气.pick up 拾起，捡起，接收节目，信号，（开车） 去接某人， （通过实践） 学会，偶然发现be dismayed at 感到沮丧 、丧失了勇气 、感到非常不安the voice of Helen Bates Helen Bates voice5.At last I hung up the receiver. 我终于挂上了话筒.hung up the receiver 挂断电话 put down the receiverpick up the receiver 拿起听筒 、接电话;听电话 eg：Hold on , please. 请稍等、 请别挂断电话6.What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. 真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上, 都沾上了面糊.What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！What a day ！多么完美的日子 ； What a surprise ！多么令人惊奇What a lovely view ！多么美的景色啊 ！What a terrible noise ！ 多么可怕的噪音！7.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 我刚回到厨房, 门铃又响了起来, 响声足以把死人唤醒. no sooner than一就，刚便eg：The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country . No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country . spy spai n.间谍 vi.当间谍；暗中监视 vt.发现（否定句提前时，句子要求要不分倒装）练习一、翻译句子1. 我受够了她的喋喋不休。2. 杰克会去机场接他的妈妈。3. 我要存钱买一台iPad2。4. 昨天雾太大，我迷路了。5. 他在教室的前半部分坐着。6. 我喜欢草莓胜过喜欢芒果。7. 为了让自己更漂亮，我决定减肥。8. 他领我进了一家服装店。9. 你昨天是不是来过我家？10. 你能不能把你的书摆放整齐？11. 当前最重要的问题是完成作业。12. 更糟糕的是，我没带现金。13 我有能力独立完成工作。14. 能不能帮我把制造噪音的人揪出来？15. 就这样，王子和公主开始了幸福的生活。二、看图短文填空阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。 Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on 1 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop 2 . He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have 3 for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought 4 to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him 5 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299-Nike Shoes. He 6 not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the 7 . There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl 8 the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was 9 to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “Its much 10 to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and