中考英语单项选择解题方法和技巧.doc

中考复习单项选择单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。解题方法1. 直接法即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。（ ）- will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? - sorry. my mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go （ ）_ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather2. 关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。（ ）He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）-Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it_。 A.is fine，will rain B.will be fine，rains C.is fine rains D.will be fine，will rain3. 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A.B予以否定.（ ）- whos the man at the door? -_ .A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D. He is twenty4. 前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案.（ ）- He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. he works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is5. 排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪.（ ）The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like6. 交际法-此方法可用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题.（ ）- Would you like to have another cup of tea? - _. A. Yes, I do B.Not at all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself感叹句句型复习1. What + a/an +adj+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ 例： What an interesting book!2. What +adj + 名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ 例： What interesting books!3. What +adj + 不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！ 例： What fine weather!4. How + adj /adv +主语+谓语！ 例： How interesting the books are! How quickly the teacher speaks!一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!( )1. _useful information youve told us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How( )2. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road! A. How B. What C. What a( )3. Listen! Someone is playing the piano. Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How（ ）4. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an反意疑问句复习结构：反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是前肯后否or前否后肯，两部分时态、人称应一致。 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词陈述部分的谓语疑问部分no,nothing,nobody,nobody,never,few,little,seldom, hardly是否定含义的词肯定含义have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主语(didnt +主语) 省去主语的祈使句will you？Lets 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be相应的谓语动词+there否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式( ) 1. There is not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there ( ) 2. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _?A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he( ) 3.Lets go swimming, _?A. arent we B. shall we C. will you D. wont we( ) 4. They have to face the difficulty, _?A. havent they B. dont they C. do they D. must they( ) 5. She dislikes this skirt, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she( ) 6. The manager came here in a car, _?A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt he( ) 7. -You are not a new member, are you?- _. I joined only yesterday.A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am( ) 8. You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you 中考链接2012年中考真题( )16Is this book you were talking about yesterday? Yes，thankyou very much. Aa Ball C。the D不填( )l7. I asked her_the bag because it was too expensive A.not to buy B.to buy not Cnot buying Dnot buy ( )18Its surprising that he got such a high mark! Yes.I wonder it Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did( )19Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never Aturn up Bget up Cgive up Dgrow up ( )20You be hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakes Acant Bshouldnt Cneed Dmust( )21Ive got the final Harry Potter book You will love it.I it twice already Aam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dwill read( )22Do you like this movie? Yes，its the one Ive ever seen A.better Bbest Cgood Dwell( )23He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes Aso t