裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十三课 单词学习.doc

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十三课 单词学习老猴子学习交流1. pole pul n.1) Pole n.波兰人 Poland 波兰2)（地球的）极，极地the North Pole 北极the South Pole 南极Pole-star 北极星/the North Star3) 电极，磁极the positive pzitiv pole 正极the negative netiv pole 负极4) 杆，棒，柱a flag pole 旗杆pole-axe （旧式）长柄战斧a telephone pole 电话线杆2. flight flait n.1) 飞行，航班eg. This is his first flight over the North Pole. 这是他第一次飞越北极eg. All flights have been cancelled because of the fog. 因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。flight recorder 飞行记录器，黑匣子2) （飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队a flight of wild geese一群飞雁goose u:s n.鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜, 笨蛋 geese gi:s goose的复数形式3) 一段楼梯a flight of stairs 一段楼梯in the first flight （英）站在最前头，一流的fly-flew-flownexplorer kspl:r, -splr- n. 探险家;勘探者explore ikspl: vt. & vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探vt.探索; 探究; 仔细查看explore theNorth Pole 探索北极explore the virgin forest 考察原始森林virgin v:din n.处女 adj.处女的; 纯洁的；原始的; 未使用的eg. We explored the newly discovered island. 我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。eg. Columbus was one of the greatest explorers. 哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。a polar explorer 极地探险家3. lie lai1) v. 说谎lie-lied-lied-lyingeg. She lies about her age. 关于年龄她说谎了。2) n. 谎话tell a lie 说谎话a black lie 恶意的谎言a white lie 善意的谎言live a lie 过骗人的生活，虚伪做人live a cat-and-dog life 过天天吵架的生活3) v. 平躺，位于lie-lay-lainlie on ones back 平躺着lie on ones stomach 趴着lie in bed 躺在床上eg. Let sleeping dogs lie 别惊动睡着的狗；别惹事生非；别自找麻烦。eg. Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。eg. Beijing lies in the heart of China. 北京位于中国的心脏。lie（说谎）-lied-lied-lyinglie（躺，位于）-lay-lain-lyinglay（放，置于）-laid-laid-layingeg. Lay the book where it was. 把书放回原处。lay the table（吃饭前）放桌子4. serious siris adj.1) 严肃的，正经的a serious conversation 一次严肃的谈话a serious person 一个严肃的人eg. Im serious this time. 我这次是认真的。2) 重大的，危险的 (grave)， （疾病，伤痛等）严重的a serious problem 严重的问题a serious mistake 严重的错误a serious accident 重大的事故a serious trouble 严重的麻烦eg. Take it easy. Nothing serious. 别紧张，没什么严重的。seriously adv. 认真地；危险地eg. Dont look at me so seriously. 别那样一本正经地看着我。eg. He was seriously injured in the traffic accident. 他在交通事故中严重受伤。5. point pint n. 1) 尖端，尖头a knife-point 刀尖a pencil- point 铅笔尖intersect ,ntsekt vt.横断, 横切, 横穿 vt. & vi.(指线条、道路等)相交, 交叉3) 小数点，句号2.6 读作 two point sixbeside the point 离题的get to the point 言归正传4) 地点，位置a particular point 某个地点a point of departure 出发点a turning point 转折点at one point 在某个地方，在某个时刻或瞬间strong point 优点weak point 缺点Achilles heel 致命的弱点Achilles kili:z n.希神阿喀琉斯（希腊勇士，出生后其母握其脚踵倒提着在冥河水中浸过，因此除未浸过的脚踵之外，浑身刀枪不入）heel hi:l n.足跟; 踵部, 后跟希腊神话中，Achilles是图柏琉斯的海神之女忒提斯之子，他出生后，他母亲想将他造就成为一个勇猛无双，坚不可摧的武士，于是便捏着他的脚跟倒浸在冥河之中，他身上被河水浸到之后，果然刀枪不入，唯有他的脚跟没有浸到，因而与常人一样。在特洛伊战争中，他因脚跟中箭而倒地身亡。于是Achillesheel 便成了“致命伤；唯一的弱点”的同义语。6. seem si:m 看起来（不用于进行时态）(appear) seem to be 看起来是eg. It seems to be the best answer. 这看起来是最佳答案。seem like 看起来像eg. It seems like a disaster at this moment. 在此刻这看起来像一场灾难。It seems that 看起来是eg. It seems that she is right. 看起来她是对的。It seems as if/as though 看起来就像.一样eg. It seemed as if he would win. 看起来就好像他要赢一样。7. crash kr 1) v. 突然倒下，接触.发出声响，哗啦一声地冲撞（毁损）eg. The dishes crashes to the floor. 餐具哗啦啦倒到地上去了。eg. The wall crashed down. 那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。eg. The plane crashed in the mountains. 飞机在大山里坠毁。eg. He crashed his car into the wall. 他的车撞到墙上去了。eg. A Chinese plane crashed in Korea recently. 最近一架中国飞机在韩国坠毁。3) n. 相撞，（飞机的）坠毁，迫降，哗啦声，轰鸣声eg. All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 所有乘客在飞机失事时丧生。a crash of thunder 雷声轰鸣8. sack sk n.1) 大口袋，大袋子a sack of rice 一袋大米a sack of food 一袋食品put flour in the sack 把面粉装进口袋2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋a paper sack 纸袋3) （口）解雇，革职get the sack 被解雇give a person the sack 解雇sack (v.) sb 解雇4) 床，睡袋hit the sack （美口）就寝，睡觉hold the sack 背黑锅，被留下来负担全责9. clear1) adj. 清楚的，明白的，明显的eg.- Are you clear? 你听明白了吗？ - I can hear you loud and clear. 我听得非常清楚明白。2) v. 移走clear the table （吃完饭）撤桌子，清理桌子clear ones throat 清嗓子clear snow from the streets 清理路上的积雪3) v. 经过或越过 (get past or over without touching it)eg. The horse cleared the fence easily. 那匹马轻易地越过栅栏。eg. The plane cleared the mountains at last. 飞机终于越过山脉。clear up 天空放晴eg. The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过天晴。clear away 清除clear away obstacles 清除障碍obstacle bstkl n.障碍(物), 妨碍10. aircraft kr:ft n.飞机, 航空器, 飞行器plane/airplane/aeroplane/tin-birdbomber bm n.轰炸机fighter 战斗机helicopter helikpt n.直升机shuttle tl n.航天飞机11. endless endlis adj. 无尽的1) n. 末端，尽头，极限the end of a road 路的终点the end of a stick 棍子的顶端the end of a line 线的末端a cigarette end 香烟头candle ends 蜡烛头2) n. 结束，终止，终结at the end of the year 在年末at the end of the century 在世纪末in the end (at last/finally) 终于，最后eg. He said hed love her till the end of time. 他说他将爱她到地老天荒。eg. He is nearing his end. 他已奄奄一息。/他的大限已到。/He is dying. idiom：at ones wits end 智穷计尽wit wit n.风趣, 善于说俏皮话的能力；心智, 才智burn the candle at both ends 劳累过度，过分消耗精力end to end 首尾相接成一行make both ends meet 使收支平衡ending n. 结尾，结局（尤指故事，电影或戏剧）endless adj. 无尽的 (without end)the endless road 看不到头的路the endless plain 一望无际的大平原the endless wait 没完没了的等待eg. The lecture seemed endless. 那场演讲好像没完没了。-less （表否定含义的形容词）hopeless 毫无希望的treeless 光秃秃没有树的helpless 无助的careless 粗心大意的useless ju:slis adj.无用的, 无价值的, 无效的；差劲的, 不怎么样的merciless m:sls adj.无情的,残忍的valueless vlju:ls adj.不足道的, 无价值的worthless w:lis adj.无价值的, 没有用处的12. plain plein1) n. 平原，旷野the plain of the central Canada 加拿大中部的大平原a vast plain 大平原a grass plain 草原2) adj. easy to see, hear or understand, clear 清楚的，明白的eg. The notes you took are very