2014-2015年选修6-Module-4-Music语篇提能练习题及答案解析6份模块质量测评4.doc

模块质量测评四(Module 4)(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2013宁夏银川高二检测)Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy(同情心). It seems so hard for people to have sympathy for others and to understand what they are going through.As a child I was taught to try to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone every day. I admit that it isnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thankfulness in that persons eyes you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started playing with him and introducing him to people. By just doing that I was making him so happy. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. And to this day we are still really good friends. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him.From this experience Ive learned to be kind to other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get, knowing that one word can make someones day a bit brighter.1Why did the author decide to make friends with the boy mentioned?ABecause he wanted to change him to a person others liked.BBecause he thought it was not right of others to laugh at him.CBecause the boy was very funny.DBecause he liked making friends.2The third and fourth paragraphs tell us that _.Aones attitude to others can be changedBones nature can be changed with timeCthe author found more people to help the guyDit is very easy to make friends with others3We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Ahaving a lot of fun will help live a good lifeBit is a hard thing to say a kind word to othersCa kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listenerDfew people know how to make someones day a bit brighter4Whats the purpose of the author writing the text?ATo call on people to be kind to others.BTo express his admiration for his mother.CTo invite more people to make friends with him.DTo tell people what he learned from his mother.答案与解析：作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。1解析：从第三段中的I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。答案：B2解析：从第四段最后两句But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的，改变的是别人对他的态度。答案：A3解析：本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get, knowing that one word can make someones day a bit brighter，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。答案：C4解析：第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他say at least one kind word to someone every day，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。答案：ABMusic which is original is individual and personal. That is to say，it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style，which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer，you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A basketmaker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an expert carpenter(木匠)has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a beautiful piece of furniture. These skills may be referred to as “workmanship”(技艺). Similarly，in music a composer organizes his melodies(旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. A composer may be capable of thinking up very good，original tunes，yet if tunes are poorly organized, that is, if the workmanship is poor, the final result will not be to standard.Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”， the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.5A piece of original music _.Ahas a personal styleBsounds very familiar to our earsCis one whose style you cannot recognizeDcan not be recognized as belonging to any composer6We can see good workmanship in _.Adifferent shapes and size of furnitureBmaterials for creating colourful patternsCa piece of music with its melodies and rhythms organized in harmonyDa piece of music with very good，original tunes mixed together7This passage is concerned with _.Ahow to compose musicBhow to enjoy musicChow to judge musicDhow to perform music答案与解析：5解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中的“It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another.”可知答案。答案：A6解析：从第一段中的“Similarly, in music a composer organizes his melodies(旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony.”可知答案。答案：C7解析：纵观全文，主要讲了何谓好的音乐，如何判断音乐的好坏。答案：CCThere are many differences between America and China. The biggest difference is traffic rules. In America there are too much more cars than in China. But there are much fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street，but all cars obey strictly traffic rules，and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.About American traffic rules, there are many better terms, such as：1. Stop line: There are stop lines in all crossing without traffic light (some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines). All cars must stop while meeting the stop line.2. Traffic light: There is traffic light in the crossing of the road. Cars may almost turn every direction. The traffic light can give signal step by step including uturn. There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe, he may turn left. In many conditions the order of passing is also given very specifically. If people want to change lane or turn，they must look behind and think being safe. Only so, they may do it.3. Specific item: Such as parking，there are three kinds of lines (their colours are white，blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are many streets in some residential areas(住宅区) ，and there is a kind of rule that any car cannot park at any time or any period time. In every parking，there are some special positions for invalid(伤残的) people.4. About the priority of passenger and car: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. And only after passengers have passed the road and got the top of sidestep，cars may go ahead.In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient, safe and humanizing.8Which of the following is NOT the reason why we can hardly see traffic police in the street in America?ATraffic police are not very necessary because few cars break traffic rules.BThe traffic is very clear and there are few traffic jams and accidents in the street.CThere are so many cars in the street that the traffic police cant be seen.DThe effective traffic rules play an important part in the road safety.9Why is there a middle lane of turning left on the road?AIt is designed for the cars that want to turn left.BIt is very safe to drive there.CIt is very convenient for the traffic police to find the cars that break the rules.DThe cars that want to turn left can easily give a signal of turning left.10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn America，all cars in the crossing must stop when they meet the stop line.BIn America，any car cannot park in the streets in some residential areas.CIf people want to turn，they can obey the guide of the traffic police.DThere are more traffic jams in China.11Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the sixth paragraph?AA traffic ruleBAn established rightCAn order DA duty答案与解析：8解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，C项不符合文意。答案：C9解析：推理判断题。根据文章Traffic light一段内容第四、第五句可知，A选项正确。答案：A10解析：是非判断题。根据文章第一段第四句“美国的交通堵塞和车祸比中国少得多”可知“中国交通堵塞较多”，所以D项正确。答案：D11解析：词意猜测题。根据第二段第四条可知行人过马路后，车辆才可通过，可知行人有优先权，故B项正确。答案：BDI studied engineering after enjoying top marks，as high school came relatively easy. Then university life came!I thought that I must have some learning disorder, as it seemed that everyone else was absorbing the material and making progress while to me it was an insurmountable(不能克服的) struggle. There were never enough hours in the day and weekend to attend the lectures.study the lessons and then do the assignments.During my darkest hour I called home to speak to my father: “Dad，I dont think I can handle this. ” My father then said something，which cut through me like a knife: “There is no returning home. If you quit，then you are on your own.”I hung up thinking what a terrible heartless thing to say. Then, I determined to somehow gut it out(坚持到底). There seemed to be no other choices available! Soon afterwards，I noticed a sign posted in a campus common area stating: “Study Skills” with a place & time to meet. It said that “there is help available”. I attended that meeting! I soon discovered there were several others in a similar situation and that everyone wanted to help each other get through this challenging first term. I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot，and I was grateful to him for his kind help.Yes，it was still a very challenging first year，but I found the needed strength and support to get through it. In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push!12The story happened when the author _.Ajust came to the new high schoolBwas in his first term in universityCwas in the last year of high schoolDhad been in the university for one year13What was the authors problem?AHis father refused his request of returning home.BHis father said some terrible words to him.CHe found the course difficult to understand.DHe could not understand his teachers.14How did the author get through his challenge successfully?AHe got help from his father in another way.BHe changed the place and time for study.CHe joined those who helped each other.DHe paid more attention to study.15Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?ADifferences Between High School and UniversityBMy Time in UniversityCThe Importance of Being Strict With ChildrenDPush From My Father答案与解析：作者在大学第一学期遇到了学习障碍，但他设法克服了这个障碍。他认为这多亏了父亲的推动作用。12解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Then university life came！与第四、五段出现的first term, first year可知，作者发现学习障碍是在他进入大学后的第一学期。答案：B13解析：细节理解题。根据第二段some learning disorder, an insurmountable struggle可知，作者的问题是觉得课程太难。答案：C14解析：推理判断题。根据第四段I noticed a sign posted in a campus common area stating：“Study Skills”with a place & time to meet. It said that“there is help available”. I attended that meeting .I soon found a study partner, who helped me a lot, and I was grateful to him for his kind help及第五段it was still a very challenging first year, but I found the needed strength and support to get through it可知选C项。答案：C15解析：标题归纳题。作者在大学第一学期遇到了学习障碍，但他设法克服了这个障碍。他认为这多亏了父亲的推动作用。文末In fact my father has been helping me since then, but he has done it in another way. I know now in my heart that he did the very best he could to help me fly. Thanks Dad for the push点明了文章主旨。答案：D第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve Your Memory, Improve Your LifeMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience，but then paused in horror. _16_Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put it._17_ Most people have. But memory can be developed.First, relax. If youre overanxious about remembering something, youll forget it. _18_ Take a deep breath and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont say, “Gee, I need to have my brain rewired(重装电线)”To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. _19_ For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.You may also want to make associations，or links, between what youre trying to remember and things you already know. For example，if you need to catch a plane at 2：00 pm, you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. _20_ADont worry.BHe had forgotten her name.CPerhaps youve had experiences like these.DLook for opportunities to exercise your memory.EJokes like this will have a negative effect on your memory.FYou are now ten times more likely to remember the takeoff time.GRelaxing will help improve your awareness and ability to concentrate.答案：1620BCGDF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus program can _21_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts _22_. It might _23_ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it _24_ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _25_ in Japan and Europe.Mr. Hyppeuen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your _26_ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your _27_.” Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and _28_ software. So they are an easy _29_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.“Its technically _30_ now.” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus _31_ maker Symantec Corp based in the US.“If the phone is connected to the _32_， it can be used to transmit(传输) threats and _33_ just as any computer can.”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message _34_ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _35_ the national emergency number.So phone operators had to _36_ emergency calls _37_ the bug was removed.In Europe, mobiles short message service, _38_ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.“Mobile users can _39_ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones _40_ Web links，” some experts said.21A.get BforceCmake Ddamage22A.speak BtalkCtell Dsay23A.lead BcauseCcontrol Dcall24A.off BoutCdown Don25A.interested BangryCexcited Dterrified26A.messages BpassagesCnews Dinformation27A.voice BpasswordsCmusic Daddress28A.make BdestroyCdownload Ddevelop29A.job BtaskCmission Dtarget30A.possible BimpossibleCuseful Dvaluable31A.hardware BsoftwareCcomputer Dequipment32A.computer BtelevisionCInternet Dradio33A.strike BvisitCrequire Dattack34A.in BbyCon Dwith35A.send BdialCcount Dpress36A.cancel BforbidCstop Dprevent37A.until BalthoughCeven Dduring38A.and BnorCor Dbut39A.stop BavoidCkill Dfind40A.beyond BwithCover Dwithout答案与解析：21解析：四个选项中能加动词原形作宾语补足语的只有make。答案：C22解析：say的意思是“介绍、说”。答案：D23解析：此处举例介绍感染病毒的手机可能会有的表现。对比四个选项：“导致”、“引起”、“控制”与“打电话给”。由于宾语是白宫或警察局，因此只有答案D符合题意。答案：D24解析：四个选项分别与turn构成短语意思为：“关上”、“改变、翻转、证明是”、“调低”与“打开”。病毒进入手机软件后，只能是“关上”或抹去你的个人信息。答案：A25解析：本句话表达的是，手机感染上述病毒后，其主人的感觉，对比四个选项，只有angry合适。答案：B26解析：根据后面的send them elsewhere可以知道，此处病毒得到的是“短信”。答案：A27解析：本句话的意思是“它能够记录你的_”，根据后文的介绍，手机联网后，就是一台电脑，因此病毒记录的是个人密码。答案：B28解析：与software连用只有download“下载”合适。答案：C29解析：对于黑客来说，手机做这些事情时，手机就成为了黑客攻击的一个非常简单的“目标”，而不是“工作”、“任务”或“使命”。答案：D30解析：本句话的意思：“黑客攻击联网的手机在技术上是可能的”。答案：A31解析：说这句话的人就是反病毒软件制造商。答案：B32解析：此处说的是“手机与网络连接”。答案：C33解析：攻击。与上文29题相呼应。答案：D34解析：在手机上或通过手机用介词“on”。答案：C35解析：与the national emergency number搭配只有dial“拨号”合适。答案：B36解析：stop在此处的意思是“停用、不能使用”。答案：C37解析：until意思是“直到”，与前面的stop构成“直到才”的意思。答案：A38解析：short message service与SMS指的都是“短信”，因此用or表示选择。答案：C39解析：本句话的意思是：“一些专家说，手机用户也可以通过坚持使用传统的不能联网的手机来避免病毒。”答案：B40解析：without意思是“不带、没有”。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Marry: Tom, Ive just moved to a new house.Tom: _41_(real)? Congratulations!Marry: Thank you, and Id like to buy_42_ new television set.Tom: What kind of television do you wan