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暑期班八升九年级英语讲义 第八讲 Module 3 Heroes Unit 1 基础知识 ITextMs li: Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about?Daming: Deng Yaping! Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis.Ms Li: Tell us about her. X|k |B | 1 . c|O |mDaming: Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.Ms Li: And what competitions has she won?Daming: Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty- four.Ms Li: What did she do after that?Darning: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. Her English wasnt good enough when she began. Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctors degree at Cambridge University. Whatever she does, she never gives up!Ms Li: Thats amazing!Daming: Yes. Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li: I see. Well. I think shes a good student as well as a good player.Daming: Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. Shes simply the best! Ms Li: Shes a true hero.IIPhrases1. choose to do sth_2. good enough_3. including _4. stop doing sth _5. once again _6. doctors degree _7. never gives up _8. a very strong will_新| 课 |标|第 |一| 网9. as well as _10. a true hero _IIILanguage PointsAttend 上(学);出席;参加(事件或活动) He attended a meeting yesterday. 他昨日参加了一次会议。We dont have to attend school on weekends.我们周末不用上学。They are going to attend Toms wedding ceremony next week. 他们将会参加Tom 下周的婚礼。辨析 take part in常指参加较大型的活动。e.g. take part in the Olympic Games参加奥运会 join指参加某个组织, 团体, 成为其中的一员。e.g. join the army参军join the Party 入党 join in指参加某项活动,可指小型活动,也可以和take part in互换,指参加大型活动;与某人一起做某事,或加入某人做某件事的行列,用join sb. in(doing) sth. 。e.g. Will you join us in the game? attend指参加会议、集会、讲座、学校等,指到场,出席。e.g. attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学ex. 用take part in,join,join in,attend的适当形式填空。 He did not _ the meeting yesterday. Are you going to _ the first experiment? Will you _ us _the games? They are going to _ the singing. It is three years since he _ the army.翻译: 他已经参加过三次奥运会。_ 我哥哥已经参军两年了。_IVPractice一、单项选择:1. - Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. - Never_. Believe in yourself. A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have2. We are tired. Why not stop _ to have a rest? A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk3. We want to go to the zoo _ we like animals so much.A. although B. because C. while D. until4. The film is very _.Tom is very _.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited5. _ you do, dont ask for trouble.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever二、完成句子:1. 上周我选择加入红队。Last week I _ _ _ the red team.2. 老师告诉了我们关于考试的事。The teacher _ _ _ the exam.3. 它是中国最成功的戏剧之一。It is _ _ _ _ _ plays in China.4. 她病了,所以没去上钢琴课。He was ill, _ _ _ go and have the piano lesson.5. 他既种花又种菜。He grows flowers _ _ _ vegetables.中考链接xK b 1.C omTeenager Brian Robeson was traveling from the USA to Canada to see his father. He was the only passenger in a small plane,high above the Canadian mountains, when suddenly the pilot had a heart disease and died!Brian was frightened. He was shaking, but he tried not to panic. Below him, he could see a lake. He turned the plane towards the lake and,unbelievably, he landed on the water. Brian got out of the plane. He swam to the beach and then he fell asleep. When Brian woke up the next morning, he was cold and hungry. The boy only had the clothes he was wearing and a small hatcheta present from his mother. Then he remembered a TV programme about how to live in the wild. He made a shelter(栖息处)with grass and some branches from the trees. He used his hatchet to cut wood and started a fire. He ate fruit from the forest. He caught fish in the lake and killed rabbits with some tools made by himself. One day, a few weeks later, Brian was fishing by the lake when he heard a noise. He could see a plane above the trees. It was looking for him! Quickly, he made a fire, and the pilot saw the smoke. After fifty-four days in the Canadian woods, Brians amazing adventure was finally over. 46. What happened when Brian was traveling to Canada? A. Something was wrong with the plane.B. He felt frightened at the high mountains.C. Nobody could fly the plane for him anymore. D. The pilot died of heart disease and fell off the plane. 47. Where did the plane land? A. On the beach. B. On top of the mountains. C. On the lake. D. In the woods. 48. Which is the correct order for what Brian did on the beach? 【细节理解题】 He made a shelter. He started a fire. He fell asleep. He ate fruit from the forest. A. B. C. D. 49. What does the underlined word “hatchet” most probably mean in Chinese? 【词义推测题】A. 锤子 B. 斧头 C. 钳子 D. 螺丝刀50. Which is TRUE according to the passage? 【细节理解题】X|k |B | 1 . c|O |mA. Brian played with rabbits to kill time. B. A TV programme Brian once watched was helpful. C. Brian stayed on the beach for over two months. D. A plane passing by saved Brian at last. 综合提高阅读理解:AOn June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use.51. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000. 52. What does the underlined word “gene” mean?A. The “map” of DNA. B. A special language. C. Small parts of DNA. D. DNA.53. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A. The “map” of DNA. B. A new illness. C. The language of DNA. D. A message of DNA.54. What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?A. Make people get new jobs. B. Make medicine for illnesses. C. Make maps of human. D. Make people less attractive.55. What do people think about this work?A. It can cause good or bad results. B. It can cause only good results.C. It can cause good results but wont work. D. It can cause only bad results.BTwentieth Century Inventions1903The first flight succeeded.In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true. On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction. 1935Nylon was invented. In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old. In 1934, he made fibers (纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didnt give up. After many experiments, he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935. They named the fibers “nylon”. Carothers was very satisfied with his work. Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement of silk. But it was a pity that he didnt see the wide use of his invention. He died in April, 1937.1968The computer mouse was first shown in public. As a graduate student, Douglas Engelhard began to imagine ways in which all sorts of infor

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