北京林业大学英语专业2006翻译和写作答案.doc

共 3 页北京林业大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试 翻译和写作 答案I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Passage 1 (15 points)多年来，我忘我地全身心投入照管孩子，从23岁到将近35岁期间，我开车把孩子们送到体育赛场后，便坐在硬条凳上等他们，从未碰过网球拍、上过舞蹈课、或去过体操馆。我钟爱滑冰，却把全部时间用于在溜冰场为孩子们系、解冰鞋鞋带上，除了手把手地领着四岁的孩子在冰上慢慢滑动外，从未下过冰场。由于诸如此类的经历，日积月累经济出现了小额亏空，即使如今，当我抽空准备网球比赛、越野滑雪和萨尔萨舞蹈课程时，仍有一种苦难与受挫的感觉形影不离、难以摆脱。Passage 2 (35 points)知识产权近年来受到了更多的关注，原因在于理念与创新已经成为最重要的资源，取代了土地、能源和原材料。现在，美国上市公司高达3/4的价值来源于无形资产，而在80年代早期，这仅占约40%。美国联邦储备委员会主席阿兰格林斯番断言，“美国的经济产出”变的“更加观念化”。知识产权形成了这些观念化资产中的一部分。在信息技术，特别是电信方面，知识产权的作用已经发生了根本性的变化。曾几何时，被公司律师和研发实验室的工程师们独占的领域，现在迅速成为董事会上讨论的热点。“知识资产管理”现在被塑造为战略商务问题。仅在美国，技术特许收益每年估计达到450亿美元；在全球范围，该数字约为1000亿美元，而且仍在快速增长。技术公司在寻求更多的专利、扩大其经营范围、转让更多的特许经营项目、提起更多的法律诉讼，并全面修订其知识产权的商务模式。然而，似乎矛盾的情形是，正当有些公司在封堵知识产权外露之时，其他公司却寻找到了种种途径，敞开创新的财富之门，与他人共享创新成果，从中赚钱。开放原始码软件的兴起就是一个典型的例证。此外，一种新型的公司已出现于当今的技术公司的外围，扮演着知识产权中介机构的角色，开辟理念、点子市场。II. Translate the following extract into English. (50 points)Being unemployed, especially being so by choice, is a kind of courage by nature and even more a sort of credentials.After experiencing many rounds of intense competition, Zhang Chen, who graduated two years ago with a masters degree and competencies, had chance to get a job in a top 500 multinational. A year later, he was promoted from an employee to a project manager and his earnings multiplied several times. Recently he announced to his family, however, “Ive been promoted, but Im going to resign after Christmas.” This was not a small surprise to the family. “The job is OK, but I just feel the job wont bring me satisfaction any more.”By the third quarter of 2005, the supply and demand in the labor market of our country indicate that the overall unemployment rate among labors aging between 15 and 29 had increased to 9%, much higher than the urban registered unemployment rate, which was 4.5%. Among those who were unemployed, over 50% opted to be out of work as Zhang did.“There are many chances for one to give up employment. Something common among those who do is that they will not go hunger for economic reasons, at least in a short period of time.” Professor Ge Jianxiong from Fudan University holds that some young persons possess the prerequisite for choosing unemployment along with the development of society. They dont need to work rigidly as the commuting workers. By contrast, they lead an extraordinarily “well-to-do” life.III. WritingPart I (30 points)评分标准：27分30分主题突出，观点明确，文章的条理性和逻辑性很强，语言流畅，没有或极少语误，用词准确、恰当，有说服力。24分26分主题突出，观点明确，文章的条理性和逻辑性较强，语言比较流畅，有少量语误，用词比较准确，有说服力。21分23分主题比较突出，观点明确，文章有一定的条理性和逻辑性，语言不够流畅，有一定量的语误，用词准确度较差，但不影响读者对文章的理解，有一定说服力。18分20分主题不够突出，可以表达观点，文章的条理性和逻辑性较差，语言不流畅，语误较多，用词准确度差，对读者理解文章有一定的影响。18分以下主题不突出，不能表达观点，文章无条理性和逻辑性，语言不通，语误过多，用词准确度很差，使读者无法理解文章大意。Part II (20 points)Language is developing all the time. Along the way it has picked up words from many different languages. Take English for example. Many words in English are taken from other languages, including French, Latin, German, Dutch, Urdu, Arabic, Slavic language, etc. This is partly owing to the historical factors such as the invasions of Norman French and immigration. At the same time, English vocabulary is greatly enriched by the new words and expressions produced