2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读中的常见词汇妙招3逆序归类一语记单词学案.docx

妙招3 逆序归类“一语”记单词词组1traffic n 交通(量)，来往车辆specific adj. 详细而精确的；特殊的scientific adj. 科学(上)的；科学性的Upon specific request, they used scientific methods to collect traffic data at the specific hour.依照明确的要求，他们使用了科学的方法来收集特定时间的交通数据。词组2panic n&v.惶恐；惊恐；恐慌；使恐慌；使惊慌失措picnic n野餐，郊游v. (去)野餐clinic n. 诊所；临床讲课The sudden earthquake ruined the doctors picnic plan and he had to hide in the panic room in his clinic.突如其来的地震毁了这名医生的野餐计划，他不得不待在诊所的紧急避难室里。词组3energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；合适的enthusiastic adj. 狂热的；热烈的；热心的The teachers are very enthusiastic about the proposal put forward by the energetic students who are sympathetic with environmentalism.老师们对于那些由精力充沛的学生提出的支持环境保护主义的建议非常热心。词组4plastic n(pl.)塑料(制品)adj. 塑料(制)的，可塑的fantastic adj. 幻想的；异想天开的；极好的Fifty years ago, it was still a fantastic idea for people to pay with a microchipped plastic card.五十年前，用一张装有微型芯片的塑料卡片来付钱还是一个异想天开的想法。词组5optimistic adj.乐观的characteristic adj. 典型的；有特性的Smile and hope are characteristic of optimistic people.微笑和希望是乐观人士的典型特征。词组6spread v展开，铺开，流传，蔓延n. 伸展，扩展widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的No one knows who spreads the news, but it is widespread that next weeks fashion show will be a success.没人知道是谁散播了这个消息，但是大家普遍认为下周的服装展览会将是一次成功的展览会。词组7valid adj. 正当的；合法的vivid adj. 逼真的；鲜艳的；清晰的The vivid account of the accident given by the witness served as a valid evidence in court.证人对这次事故的清晰的描述，在法庭上被作为合法证据。词组8demand vt. 要求，强令，需要，询问n. 要求，需要command n&v. 命令，指挥，控制expand v. 扩张；膨胀；扩大grand adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的；主要的The king demanded the general in command of a grand army to expand his land to the Red Sea.国王命令率领大军的将军要把他的领土开拓到红海边。词组9found vt. 成立；创立；把建立在；兴建sound adj. 健康的；健全的；可靠的；合理的n. 声音v. 听起来wound n. 伤口；创伤vt. 使受伤；伤害(感情)Its sound to found a clinic in the mountainous area, which is also lucky for the wounded.在山区创办一家诊所是合理的，这对于伤者来说也是件幸事。词组10blood n. 血液；血；血统flood n. 洪水；水灾；大量v. 淹没；溢出mood n. 心情；心境；情绪wood n. 木材；木头；木料(pl.) 森林；林地After being hit by a large piece of wood in the flood, his arm began to lose blood and he was in a bad mood.在洪水中被一块大木头撞击之后，他的手臂开始出血，心情也很差。词组11ice n. 冰；冰冻甜食vt. 冰冻；使成冰police n. 警察；公安部门adj. 警察的v. 管辖voice n. 说话声音；嗓音；嗓子；语态v. 说话；表达office n办公室；办事处；部；处；局；职务；公职None of them voiced out their opinions to break ice at the police office.在警察局里，他们没有人说一句话来打破沉默。词组12choice n. 选择(权)；供选择的东西adj. 上等的；精选的rice n. 稻子；大米；米饭price n. 价格；价钱；代价vt. 定价(或标价)juice n. (水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁；果汁Reasonablypriced choice rice and fresh fruit juice are offered at our farm.我们农场提供价格合理的精选大米和新鲜果汁。词组13notice n. 通知，布告；注意，认识v. 看到，注意到justice n. 正义；公平；司法；法律制裁nice adj.美好的；令人愉快的；友好的；亲切的practice n&v.实践；练习；实习(动词同practise)How nice it is to receive the notice inviting me to practice at the Department of Justice!收到邀请我去司法部门实习的通知太令人愉快了！词组14balance n. 秤；平衡；余额v. 使平衡；结算；抵消glance v(at, over) 扫视n. 匆匆看；一瞥；一眼ambulance n. 救护车In order to take a glance at the ambulance passing by, the child lost his balance and fell off the tree.为了看一眼飞驰而过的救护车，那个小孩失去了平衡，从树上摔了下来。词组15finance n. 财政；金融；收入；资金appearance n. 出现；露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面entrance n. 进入；入口；门口；入场；入会；入学The Finance Minister made his appearance at the entrance of the main hall.财务部长在大厅入口处露面了。 词组16insurance n. 保险；保险业distance n. 距离；间距；遥远；远方；冷淡；疏远advance n. 前进；预付v. 前进；进展；促进；推进We decided to further advance our long distance shipping insurance business with our customers.我们决定向客户进一步推进长途运输保险业务。词组17experience n. 经验；感受；体验；经历vt. 经历；体验existence n. 存在；生存；生活(方式)The experience of urban life cannot reduce his sense of a meaningless existence.都市生活的经历无法减少他生活毫无意义的感觉。词组18convince v. 使确信；使信服province n. 省；(学术)领域；活动(范围)fierce adj. 狂暴的；凶猛的；残酷的；巨大的；强烈的force n. 力量；武力；暴力；(复)军队vt. 强制；推动The general wanted to convince the king that certain rebellious fierce force was attacking the richest city in the province.将军试图让国王相信有一支强大的叛军部队正在攻打该省最富有的城市。词组19decade n. 十年trade n. 贸易；商业；行业；职业v. 做买卖，交换persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使相信The president tried to persuade the congress to approve a decade oil trade plan with Iran.总统试图说服国会批准一项与伊朗进行十年石油贸易的计划。词组20flee vi. 逃走；逃掉；逃离；避开；逃避guarantee v. 担保；保证committee n. 委员会The committee guaranteed to the public that no more animals would flee from the zoo again.委员会向公众保证，再也不会有动物从动物园逃离出来了。 词组21cage n. 笼子；鸟笼v. 关入笼中engage v. 吸引(某人的兴趣)；聘请；订婚；从事village n. 乡村；村庄The people in the village are engaged in photographing the rare birds in the cage.村民们正忙于拍摄那些关在笼子里的罕见的鸟。词组22garage n. 车库；(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站average n. 平均；平均数adj. 平均的；平常的；普通的The average price of the garage is no more than 500 dollars each square meter.车库售价平均每平方米不超过500美元。词组23cottage n. 农舍；小屋；小型别墅voyage n. 航海；航行v. 航海；航行于(海上)The sailors left from the cottage and set out their voyage at the sea.水手们离开了农舍，开始了海上的航程。词组24knowledge n. 知识；学识；学问；知晓；认识acknowledge v. 承认；公认为；认为It is universally acknowledged that knowledge is power.大家一致认为知识就是力量。词组25range n. 一系列；连续；范围；区域v. 排列；调整；对准arrange v. 排列；整理；安排；准备The assistant arranged the potted flowers, the prices of which range from 20 to 50 dollars.店员摆放好了那些盆栽花，这些花的价格从20美元到50美元不等。词组26pale adj. 苍白的；淡的vi. 变得苍白；变得暗淡tale n. 故事；传说His face turned pale at the terrifying tale.听到这个恐怖故事，他的脸都变白了。词组27needle n. 针；针状物；注射针；编织针；唱针candle n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光handle n. 把手；手柄；拉手v. 触；摸；操纵；处理My mother is cleaning the handle with a needle in the candle light.我母亲正在烛光下用针清理把手。词组28patent n. 专利patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的The patient is patient for the approval of the new medicine by the drug patent agency.这位病人正在耐心等待药品专利局批准这个新药。词组29fragile adj. 易碎的；脆的；易损坏的；虚弱的；脆弱的pile n. 堆，叠；大量v. 堆；堆积；拥挤进(入)A huge pile of fragile packages is waiting to be delivered.一大堆易碎物品的包裹等着派送。词组30castle n. 城堡；(国际象棋中的)车whistle v. 吹口哨；鸣笛n. 口哨、汽笛声；哨子；汽笛The guard at the castle whistled to alarm others against the coming attack.城堡的卫兵吹哨提醒其他人提防即将来临的袭击。词组31theme n. 题目；主题extreme adj. 末端的；尽头的；极端的The theme of his paper is on the two extreme attitudes toward love.他论文的主题是关于爱情的两种极端态度。词组32decline v. 下降；衰退；婉言拒绝deadline n. 最后期限She declined the job offer to work in the company before its deadline.她在截止期限之前就委婉拒绝了在这家公司工作。词组33headline n. (报刊的)大字标题underline v. 强调；在之下画线outline n. 大纲；轮廓；略图；外形；要点；概要vt. 描画轮廓；概括He underlined all the key words in the headline and outline of the term paper.他把学期论文的标题和大纲中的关键词都做了下划线标记。词组34scare v. 惊恐；惊吓share n. 一份；部分；份额；股份；比重(pl.) 股票v. 分享；共同使用spare adj. 空闲的；多余的；剩余的v. 节约；吝惜stare vi. 盯；凝视His wife stared at him for a long time, because she was scared by his decision to share his spare time with orphans.他妻子盯着他看了很久，因为他决定要和孤儿们一起分享自己的闲暇时间，这把她吓坏了。词组35welfare n. 幸福；福利；安宁declare vt. 声明；断言compare v. 比较；对照The mayor declared that our social welfare was better when compared with others.市长宣称我们的社会福利与其他城市的相比要好多了。词组36admire v. 钦佩；羡慕inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；给予灵感；引起I admire those whose ideas inspire great changes in our lifestyles.我钦佩那些想法能使我们生活方式发生巨变的人。词组37desire vt.&n. 要求；期望acquire v. 获得；取得require vt. 需求；要求The student required to meet his desire to acquire more knowledge after class.这名学生要求满足他课后获取更多知识的需求。词组38ignore v. 不理睬；不顾；忽略store n. 商店vt. 储藏；存储The store ignored the complaints of the customers.这家商店对顾客的投诉置之不理。词组39cure vt. 治愈；消除；矫正n. 治愈；治疗；药(剂)secure adj. 安全可靠的；牢固的No one can secure you the cure of the disease.没人能向你保证病一定能治愈。词组40pleasure n. 愉快；满足；乐事；乐趣；愿意；喜欢measure n. 分量；尺寸(pl.) 措施；办法v. 测量；量treasure n. 财宝；宝物；珍品；宝贝vt. 珍惜；珍视pressure n. 压(力)；压强；压迫vt. 迫使；说服It is our pleasure to dig out the treasure even under the great pressure to measure up its depth under the sea.尽管为了测量宝藏的深度要在海底下承受很大的压力，但能把宝藏挖出来，我们还是感到很高兴。词组41feature n. 特征；特色；特点v. 起重要作用gesture n. 姿势；手势；(外交等方面的)姿态；表示mixture n. 混合；混合物The speech style of this person features his mixture of two different kinds of gestures.这个人演讲风格就是混合使用两种不同类型的手势。词组42indicate v. 表示；指示；标志；表明communicate v. 交际；交流(思想等)；传达；传送；通信educate v. 教育；培养The parents ability to communicate well with their children indicates their ability to educate them well.父母能与孩子进行良好沟通的能力反映了他们对子女的教育能力。词组43rate n. 比率；速度；价格；费用；等级vt. 评定；评价accurate adj. 准确的；精确的concentrate v. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注The local government will concentrate on collecting the accurate birth rate.当地政府将把重点放在收集准确的人口出生率数据上。词组44separate vt. 使分开；区分vi. 分离adj. 不同的；单独的operate v. 作业；工作；操作；经营；(对)动手术The doctors are operating to separate the Siamese twins.医生正在给这对连体婴儿做分离手术。词组45celebrate vt. 庆祝；颂扬；赞美liberate vt. 解放；使获得自由；释放；放出decorate v. 修饰；装饰People decorated the whole square with flowers and national flags to celebrate their country liberated from France.人们用鲜花和国旗装饰了整个广场，庆祝他们的国家从法国的统治下解放了出来。词组46athlete n. 运动员；身强力壮的人complete adj. 完整的；完全的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整compete vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗Only a few athletes can complete this program and compete for the first prize.只有一部分运动员能够完成这个项目，争夺一等奖。词组47distribute v. 分配；分发；分布；散布attribute v(to) 归于；视为n. 属性contribute v. 捐献；出力协助；促进The success of the Red Cross can be attributed in part to the money contributed to its headquarters and then distributed to its worldwide branches.红十字会的成功可以部分归因于那些捐献给其总部而后被分配至其世界各地分支机构的资金。词组48carve vt. 切；把切碎(或切成片)；雕；刻observe v. 注意到；观察；看到；遵守；奉行；评论starve v. 饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望；使挨饿The starving child observed his father carving the bread into thin slices.这个饥饿的小孩看着他爸爸把面包切成薄片。词组49deserve v. 应受；值得reserve n& v. 储备；保存；预订preserve v. 保存；保护；保鲜The water, soil and wildlife deserve reserving and preserving in this area.这一地区的水土和野生动植物应得到保护。词组50sneeze vi. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏freeze vt. 使结冰；冻结(存款、工资、物价等)squeeze n. 压榨；挤v. 压榨；挤；挤榨The water outside froze and he began to sneeze, so he squeezed into the warm tent.外面的水结了冰，他开始打喷嚏了，因此他挤进暖和的帐篷里。词组51chief adj. 主要的；总的n. 首领；长官；酋长；族长thief n. 贼；小偷belief n. 信任；相信；信念；信仰；信条relief n. (税、压迫等)减轻；解除(痛苦、烦恼等)；救济；救济品brief adj. 简要的；简短的vt. 简要介绍情况n. 指示The chief of thieves gave them a brief order that they would give up their belief as thief and they all felt it was a relief.贼首给小偷们简要命令，他们要放弃作贼的信念，这让他们都感到宽慰。词组52coach n. 大马车；长途汽车；教练approach n. 走近；方法；途径v. 接近；着手做The coach is approaching the entrance of the terminal.长途汽车正驶近终点站的入口处。词组53rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；艰苦的；粗野的；未经加工的through prep.&adv. 穿过；自始至终地；由；以adj. 直达的thorough adj.&adv. 彻底的(地)，完全的(地)；周到的(地)，精心的(地)tough adj.坚韧的；困难的；强健的；粗暴的；凶恶的Only a tough motorrider can make a thorough pass through all the rough courses.只有强悍的摩托车手才能从头至尾通过所有这些崎岖不平的路段。词组54trick n. 花招；诡计；恶作剧；窍门v. 欺诈；哄骗stick n. 棍；棒；手杖vt. 把插入；粘住vi. 粘着The magician used his stick to play tricks for the audience.魔术师用他的手杖为观众们表演魔术。词组55cancel v. 取消；作废；撤销parcel n. 包裹；小包v. 打包；捆扎The local post office canceled its parcel delivery service.当地邮局取消了包裹投递业务。词组56ambition n. 野心；雄心；企图emotion n. 强烈的情感；激情mention vt. 提到；谈到n. 说起；提及When mentioning his ambitions, he had very complicated emotions in him.当谈到他的雄心壮志时，唤起了他心中极其复杂的感情。词组57cartoon n. 卡通片；动画片；(报刊上的)漫画；连环画balloon n. 气球vi. 如气球般膨胀spoon n. 匙；汤匙；调羹v. 以匙舀取The little boy with a spoon in his hand sits on a balloon, seeing a cartoon movie.这个