小升初英语一般过去式讲解课件.ppt

一般过去时态 学习目标 1 一般过去时的概念 2 动词过去式的构成 3 一般过去时的基本句型及转换 4 灵活运用 练习 3 结构 1 概念 2 时间 主语 动词的过去式 其它 yesterday morning last year week night month in1990 过去的年 twodaysagothedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow amomentago now past future 一 一般过去时的概念 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态Hewashereyesterday Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear WhenIwasachild Ioftenlistenedtomusic 1 与ago连用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last timenightweekmonthtermMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 5 与that连用 that morningwinterdayyear 6 其他时间状语 justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980 回顾与思考 1 一般现在时态标志词 2 现在进行时态标志词 1 规则动词 looklooked1 一般在动词原形末尾加 edplayplayedstartstarted2 结尾是e的动词只加 dlivelivedhopehopeduseused 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 二 动词过去式的构成 1 过去式与原形一样let let让put put放下cut cut砍 剪cost cost花钱read read读书hurt hurt受伤 2 变元音字母为arun ran跑come came过来sit sat坐下give gave给drink drank喝begin began开始sing sang唱歌swim swam游泳 3 中间去e末尾加t sleep slept睡觉sweep swept拖地keep kept保持feel felt感觉 4 把i变成owrite wrote写ride rode骑 车 drive drove开 车 2 不规则动词 5 ought think thought想buy bought买bring brought带着fight fought打仗 6 aught catch caught抓teach taught教学 ow aw改为ewknow knew知道grow grew长大throw threw扔draw drew画画 8结尾d变t build built建造spend spent花钱 时间lend lent借给别人send sent寄 am isare do go havemake get eatsaystand findbeginbringlookplay feelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestart wasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayed feltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted 剩余不规则动词表 growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried 含有be动词的句型 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态 性质等 eg Iwasateacherlastyear She He wasasinger WeYouwerehappy They 三 一般过去时句型结构 含有be动词的句型结构 一般过去时 1 肯定式 主语 be was were 表语 2 否定式 主语 be was were not 表语3 一般疑问式 BE WasWere 主语 表语 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问式 不含be动词的句型 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作 主语 动词过去式 ed 其它eg 1 Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday 2 youwatchedTVlastnight 3 Weplayedbasketballlastweekend 4 Theyhadlessonstwodaysago 1 Hewasathomelastnight 2 Myparentswereintheparkjustnow 3 TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday 4 Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday 他昨天去玩具店了 1 肯定陈述句 主语 动词的过去式 其它 四 一般过去时的常见句型 2 否定陈述句 主语 wasn t weren t 其它主语 didnot didn t 动词原形 其它 1 Hewasn tathomelastnight 2 Thechildrenweren tinBeijinglastFriday 3 Theydidn tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday 4 Hedidn tgotothetoystoreyesterday 他昨天没去玩具店 1 Washeathomelastnight Yes hewas No hewasn t 2 Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow Yes theywere No theyweren t 3 DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday Yes theydid No theydidn t 4 DidyougotoBeijinglastweek Yes wedid No wedidn t 5 Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore No Ididn t Yes Idid 3 一般疑问句 Did was were 主语 动词原形 其它 1 Whenwasheathome Lastnight 2 Whenweretheyinthepark Justnow 3 WhendidtheyliveinBeijing Lastyear 4 Whatdidyoudolastnight Ididmyhomework 5 Wheredidyougolastweek IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did was were 主语 动词原形 其它 2020 1 29 19 可编辑 一般过去时的四大公式 问动作 1 Whatdid do 过去的时间 动词过去式 例 WhatdidMissTangdolastnight ShewatchedTV Whatdidyoudothreedaysago 做作业 2 Whatdidshedothreedaysago 3 Whatdidhedothreedaysago 4 Whatdidtheydothreedaysago 5 WhatdidSallydothreedaysago 6 WhatdidMr Liudothreedaysago 例 1 Wheredidyougoonyourholiday IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday 2 Wheredidyougoonyourholiday Wewenttothecinema 问位置 2 Wheredid go 过去的时间 wentto 地方或 wenttothe 地点 Wheredidyougothreedaysago 去佛山 2 Wheredidshegothreedaysago 3 Wheredidhego 去书店 4 Wheredidtheygo 5 WheredidSallygo 去学校 6 WheredidMr Liugo 问交通3 Howdid go 与go有关的短语 方式 went 交通方式 例 HowdidCocogo Cocowentonfoot HowdidCocogotoschool Cocowentonfoot HowdidyougotoBeijing 2 HowdidshegotoJapan 3 HowdidhegotoSichuan 4 HowdidtheygototheUSA 5 HowdidSallygotoschool 6 HowdidMr Liugohome 例 1 Whendidshego ShewentlastSunday 2 WhendidshegotoBejing Shewentlastwinterholiday 问时间 4 Whendid go 与go有关的短语 went 过去的时间 或 Whendid 动词 原形 动词过去式 过去的时间 完整的动作 3 Whendidheplayfootball Heplayedfootballtwodaysago 4 Whendidhegotobedtwodaysago Hewenttobedat9 Whendidyougo 上周末 2 Whendidshego 3 Whendidhegotothecinema 上周 4 Whendidtheygotothecinema 5 WhendidDaMingrowaboat 6 WhendidDaMingdohomework 7 WhendidSallygohiking 8 WhendidMr Liugotobed 其他 Did 动词 原形 过去时间 Yes did No didn t 如 Didyouplayfootballyesterday 1 Didyoucleantheroom 2 Didshegoswimmingyesterday 3 DidyourleghurtlastMonday 其他 1 Was Yes was No wasn t 如 Wasitsunnyyesterday Wastheweatherrainyyesterday WasMissTangexcitedlastweek WasHuangJunjiebored 其他 1 Were Yes were No weren t 如 Wereyouathomeyesterday Yes Iwas No Iwasn t Weretheboyshappyyesterday Wereyouastudentlastweek 规则 一般过去时并不难 主语 动词 时间 动词要用过去式 主语忽略不用管 否定句超简单 didn t站在动词原形前 其它部分都不变 一般疑问句也好变 did放在句子前 主语 动词原形 其它依次站 过去时态是重点 过去动词是关键 不规则动词是难点 要想掌握需多练 总结 1 Myfather illyesterday A isn tB aren tC wasn tD weren t 2 yourparentsathomelastweek A IsB WasC AreD Were 3 Thetwins inDalianlastyear They herenow A are wereB were areC was areD were was 4 yourfatheratworktheday yesterday 前天 A Was beforeB Is beforeC Was afterD Is after 5 WhowasondutylastFriday A IamB IwasC Yes IwasD No Iwasn t 6 Icleanedmyclassroom AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore 7 I backtomyhousetwodaysago AcomeBcameCcomesDcoming 8 Hedidsomereadingathome AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday 9 Whatdidyoudo Iwenttothemovies AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday 10 Thekoalasleeps butgetsup Aduringtheday attheeveningBatday duringnightCintheday duringtheeveningDduringtheday atnight I have an