费老语录-高考英语知错必改20100418.doc

高考英语改错必考 一、名词单复数 1. 单数名词前加a或an，如good idea， 要在good idea 前加a。 2. 不可数名词后不能加s 或es。如informations 要改成information。 3. 有时侯定冠词the是多余的，要删除。 4. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加s 或es。 二、时态 绝大多数高考文章的时态都是一般过去时。如后面突然出现一般现在时，要把它改成一般过去时 。 三、形容词、副词 句子当中如出现形容词，一定要分析这个形容词是否修饰名词，如果修饰的是动词，则要把这个形容词改成相应的副词。如live comfortable 要把comfortable改成 comfortably。反之亦然。 四、代词和关系代词 1. 句子当中出现代词，一定要分析这个代词指代的是谁。通常的错误表现为：代词代替的是前文的复数名词，却用it，应该把it改成them或they。 2. 句子当中如出现关系代词，一定要分析这个关系代词用的是否正确。通常都要把句子当中的某个关系代词改成if或which等，具体用哪个关系代词取决于从句的性质。 五、并列结构 并列结构由and或or引导，前后必须保持一致。 六、比较级 1. 比较对象由than引导。 2. 比较对象要一致。 3. as.as结构中间用原形。 4. 最高级前要加the。 5. 如果是两者之间只能用比较级，三者或三者以上作比较，才可以用最高级。 七、固定结构 1. 出题人故意把某个固定结构弄错。如把both.and写成both.or,或者把the same as 写成the same with。 2. 出题人故意把固定结构中的某个词漏掉，如ask it 应该改成ask for it, 要把for补上。理由很简单：ask是问的意思，it代替某物，难道阁下会去问一头猪吗？ 3. 动词放在介词后面一定要加ing。 4. 被动语态必考。 5. 必然有一道题是对的。 下面是安徽省近两年的高考英语改错题，让我们用费老的七星剑法巧破敌人的迷魂阵！ 2006年安徽省高考英语改错题 There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone（1_） can borrow books if he or she wish, in some places you（2_） may borrow as more books as you need,but in others（3_）you are limited in a certain number of books. You may（4_） keep the books for several weeks so as you can have（5_）enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out,（6_） you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries（7_） also have a reading-room,that you can sit at the desk（8_） and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other（9_） books, but you are not permit to take them out.（10_）1 对。 2 主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词后加s或es。把wish 改为wishes。 3 asas结构中间用原形，把more改为many。 4 be limited to是固定结构，意为：被限定在范围内。把in改为to。 5 so that是固定结构，把as改为that。 6 代词用错。it代替上文的books，应该把it改为them。 7 ask for是固定结构，意为：请求。在ask后加for。 8 关系代词用错，把that改为where，引导非限定性定语从句。 9 去掉第二个定冠词the，因为books不属于newspapers, magazines的范畴。 10 被动语态，应该把permit改为permitted。 2005年安徽省高考英语改错题 Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often（1_）broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself,（2_）and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls,（3_）a car maker, was very interested in Royces car,but soon（4_）Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first（5_）model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke（6_）Worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down（7_）Once. After the drive, it was cost just over 2 pounds to put the car（8_）back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver（9_）Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”.（10_） 1 关系代词that 用错，应该改为which，引导非限定性定语从句。 2 此处是两者之间作比较，因此要用比较级，把best改为better。 3 对。 4 前后两句是并列关系，因此，把but改为and。 5 文章是过去时，把go 改为went。 6 one of 后面的名词用复数， 把model改为models。 7 动词用在介词后面要加ing，把drive改为driving。 8 花钱修车是主动语态，不是被动语态，删掉was。 9 固定结构it is.that.因此， 把this 改为it, it是形式主语。 10 be regarded as 是固定结构，意为：被认为是。在regarded后补上as。达芬奇密码逗号 很多同学抱怨语法难学，就高考英语语法部分而言，考点的确比较庞杂，不易疏理，导致同学们复习时无从下手，常常一头雾水，不得要领，因而失分率较高。 不少人说做语法题凭的是语感，今天费老告诉你一个达芬奇密码逗号，知道吗？逗号，解决一类填空题型，效果相当得不错！逗号法则，得分钢钢的。 现将逗号的妙用举例如下：（例题选自2005年高考试卷） 一、逗号前或后用分词，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式，区别在于：现在分词表示主动的，动作正在进行的；而过去分词表示被动的, 动作已完成的。 例1. The storm left,_ a lot of damage to this area. A caused B to have caused C to cause D having caused 分析：1.句子大意: 暴风雨造成损失。 2.动词不定式表示目的，不合句意，不是为了造成损失，因此排除B、C。 3.根据逗号法则，空格处应填入分词，只能在A、D中选，暴风雨造成损失是主动关系，用现在分词，只有选项D是现在分词，其他都不是。 4.因为暴风雨已经造成损失，所以用分词的完成时。 综上所述，只能选D。 例2. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A Being separated B Having separated C Having been separated D To be separated 分析：1.句子大意：多年前澳洲大陆与其他大陆分离 _2.逗号前用分词还是不定式呢？动词不定式表示的，与句意不符，首先排除D。 3.分离的动作早已完成，应该用完成时，排除A，只能在B、C中选。 4.澳洲大陆是被分离的（不是它主动要分离），应该用被动态。 综上所述，选C。 二、逗号前或后用关系代词把两个简单连接在一起，具体用哪个关系代词取决于从句的性质。 例3. I walked in the garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A which B when C where D that 分析：前后都是简单句，用关系代词连接，因为garden是地点，所以关系代词只能用where。 例4._I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A When B After C As D Since 分析：1.逗号前后都是简单句，只能用关系代词或and、or 连接，四个选项都是关系代词，那么空格处必然是从句的引导词，具体用那个词取决于从句的性质。 2.此处关系代词代的是后面整个句子的内容，只有as 具有这种功能，意为：正如。 三、逗号前或后用动词不定式，表示目的或者表示动作未完成。 例. Can the project be finished as planned? Sure,_ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A having got B to get C getting D get 分析：1.句子大意： 为了即时完成该项目，我们必须。 _2.动词不定式表示目的，因此选B。 四、逗号前或后用and 或or把两个简单的连接在一起，and只起连接作用，无实质意义，or起转折作用，意为：否则。 例：Follow your doctors advice,_ your cough will get worse. A or B and C then D so 分析：1.前后都是简单句，用and 或or 连接。 2.句子大意：听医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会加剧。因此选A。 另外：逗号前（或后）还可以用介词短语（作状语）或名词性短语（作主语的同位语），由于高考很少涉及，费老不再详述。 请同学们用逗号法则解答下列题目：(选自2006高考试卷) 1. He Found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or 2. I grew up in Africa,_ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but 3. A man cannot smile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 4._ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 5._environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 6._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 7. When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 8. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award,a title_to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 9. My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 10. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly, always_ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 11. No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 12._ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 13._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 答案分析： 1.由于视力下降，所以看书越来越难，逗号前后两个简单句是因果关系，只能选B。for表示原因。 2.由于在非洲长大，所以我在那儿度过了童年的大部