2011职称英语一定考的同义词.doc

2011职称英语必考同义词1. better, improve，strengthen, increase, enhance 改善、提高；adj.有好转的、更好的2. branch, division, subsidiary, sector, department, faculty 树枝、分条；分支、分科、分系3. plentiful, abundant, rich, enormous, a great deal , a number of, plenty of, a great number of, numerous, lots of, much, many 丰富的、大量的4. abandon, give up, quit, drop, resign, throw away, desert 遗弃、丢弃5. abide by, stick to, follow, obey, adhere to, observe, comply with, accord with, coincide with 遵守、信守 6. abnormal, unusual, unique, uncommon, unconventional, out of the way 反常的、异常的；变态的7. abrupt, sudden, unexpected, unforeseen 突然的，意外的8. accelerate, step up, speed up, hasten, quicken, hurry 使加快、使增速9. acceptably, satisfactorily, sufficient to meet the requirement 可以接受地10. acclaim, hail, regard, consider, think of 向.欢呼; n 热烈欢迎或赞同11. takeinto account, takeinto consideration, consider, think about 把.考虑在内12. account for, explain, interpret, clarify, define, outline 说明、解释.的原因13. accumulate collect, assemble, gather, build up, pile up 堆积、积累14. aircraft, planes 飞机、飞行器15. alleviate, lessen, lighten, soften, 减轻、缓解、缓和16. allocateto, assignto, sendto, transmitto, dispatch.to 分配、分派17. allocate, distribute 分配、分发、把拨给18. allow, permit, admit, grant, consent, let 允许、许可、承认19. almost, practically, nearly, approximately 几乎、差不多20. although, while, though 尽管、虽然；但是、然而21. annoying, irritating, upsetting, troublesome 恼人的、讨厌的22. argue, contend, dispute, conflict, persuade, reason 争论、辩论23. arise, get up, stand up 由.而引起，由.而产生24. arouse, excite, cause, agitate, awaken, stimulate, awaken 唤醒25. assemble, gather, collect, accumulate, store up 集合, 收集26. assert, state firmly, say formally, declare, announce 声称, 断言27. assume, postulate, suppose, takefor grated 假设, 臆断, 猜想28. at any price, for love or money, at any rate, whatever it may be, at any risk 不惜任何代价29. at stake, in danger, dangerous 在危险中30. attend to, wait on, serve 注意; 听取; 致力于31. attraction, lure, desirability, tempt, charm 吸引, 吸引力, 诱惑力32. authentically, genuinely, truly 确实地,真正地33. ban, forbid, not allow, prohibit, deter, disallow 取缔, 查封, 禁止34. bare, barren, infertile, lean, naked, uncovered, exposed 使赤裸, 使露出, 使暴露; adj. 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的35. bearing, influence, effect, impact, affect, 结果, 效果, 影响36. beat, break, win, triumph, surpass, hit, blow 跳动, 打败37. before, prior to, earlier than, previous to在前面; 优于, 先于; 38. broaden, widen, extend, expand使变宽, 扩展39. call off, cancel, terminate, stop, erase, wipe out, cease 取消; 停止40. call up, telephone 打电话41. careful, conscientious, cautious, watchful, alert, prudent 仔细的, 小心的42. cater forneed, meet . need, satisfy.need, accord withneed, comply with.need, in harmony with.need迎合需要43. census, count, poll, survey, investigation人口普查, 统计44. certain, inevitable, sure, unavoidable, definite, with no question, no doubt 无疑, 肯定45. change, convert, alter, modify, adjust, vary, revise, diversify 改变, 改换; 变化46. childish, immature, na?ve, juvenile, childlike, babyish, silly 孩子的, 孩子气的47. china, porcelain瓷器48. collaborate, cooperate, work together, join forces, work in joint efforts合作49. collide with, run into, hit, bump into, come into, contact into与相撞50. compactly, densely, tightly, closely, intimately细密地,简洁地51. compelto, force to, drive to, impel into, obligeinto 强迫52. complain, feel unhappy, find fault, criticize, protest, grumble抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉53. comprehend, understand, know well, figure out, grasp理解, 领会54. confidential, secret, not to be disclosed, private秘密的, 机密的55. consolidate, strengthen, reinforce, enhance, intensify, make stronger, build up（使）巩固; （使）加强56. contaminate, pollute, dirt, spoil, makedirt, litter, corrupt, poison把弄脏, 污染57. continuously, steadily, stably, constantly, uninterruptedly, always不断地,连续地58. conventional, orthodox, traditional, conservative, common依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的59. copy, duplicate, photocopy, reproduce复制本, 副本; v复制; 抄写60. coverage, reportage新闻报道, 报道量61. criticize, find fault with, blame, scold, disapprove of评论, 批评62. cultivate, foster, train, bring up, nurture, develop, grow, plant, promote 耕作, 种植 培养63. cure, remedy, compensate, heal, treat, make well, restore to health, alleviate治愈, 治好64. damaging, harmful, bad, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, unsafe, dangerous, risky有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的65. danger, distress, hazard, risk, peril, threat危险, 风险66. danger, hazard危险, 风险67. deadly, fatal, lethal, toxic, poisonous致死的, 致命的68. decent, honest, loyal, respectable, well-mannered, well-brought-up, civilized, sincere, dignified正派的, 合乎礼仪的, 得体的69. decide, make up ones mind, choose, determined下决心; （使）决定70. deduce, derive, draw, come to, reach, work out, figure out推论, 演绎71. deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, with intent, consciously, by design, purposely故意地72. demand, insist on, claim, require, order要求,需要73. depend on, rely on, count on, live on依赖, 依靠74. depict, describe, write, portray, draw, illustrate, give a picture to描绘; 描画75. deter, inhibit, stop, prevent, hold back, check, discourage, forbid阻止; 制止76. dimly, faintly, weakly, softly, mildly微暗,朦胧77. disappear, vanish, die away, fade away, dissolve不见, 消失78. discuss, talk over, negotiate, chat about, argue about谈论, 讨论; 商量, 论述79. doctor, physician, surgeon医生, 大夫80. draft, formulate, design, outline, sketch草稿, 草案, 草图81. die out, extinct, kill out, destruct, destroy绝迹, 消失82. effect, result, consequence, outcome, end product结果, 效果, 影响83. elicit, provoke, cause, induce, result in, lead to, arouse引出, 探出84. be eligible to, be entitled to, give right to, be qualified for符合条件的85. encourage, spur, excite, promote, inspire, support, push, give confidence to, persuade鼓励, 激励, 86. endeavor, try, attempt, manage, make efforts尝试, 试87. especially, particularly, for the most part, mainly, chiefly, mostly尤其, 特别88. eternal, everlasting, lasting, timeless, immutable, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, continuous永恒的, 永久的89. exhibit, show, illustrate, represent, display, demonstrate, put on display 陈列; 展览90. explore, investigate, look into, search, survey, probe, hunt 勘查, 探测, 勘探91. explore, probe, see about, review探索; 探究;92. extensive, massive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, broad, widespread, general广阔的, 广泛的;93. extract, take out, pull out, draw, dig out, remove, mine拔出, 抽出94. fail, omit to, not succeed失败, 不足,95. fascinate, intrigue, attract, interest, charm, lure使着迷, 使极感兴趣96. final, last, concluding, ultimate, terminal最后的, 最终的97. framework, skeleton, outline, profile, structure, plan构架; 结构98. frighten, scare, startle, terrify, panic, （使）惊恐99. fulfill, realize, achieve, accomplish, complete, carry out, perform, finish履行,实现,完成（计划）100. gain, put on, increase, obtain, get, add, acquire, earn, make progress获得, 赢得101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧104. hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上108. imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不适当地110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉112. lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近来, 最近, 不久前113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的115. limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的116. location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找（某人或某物）118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n手册, 指南119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的121. notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有时, 时而, 不时123. occupant, resident, inhabitant （房屋等的）居住者, 占有人124. outcome, result, effect, consequence结果125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的126. phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up（使）光滑, 擦亮129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的130. propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地,欣然,容易地134. regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的136. remainder, rest, leftover, whats left剩余物; 残余部分137. remove, take off, eliminate, get rid of, do away with, eradicate, confiscate, take away, dispose of移走; 排除138. safe, secure, harmless, protected安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的139. settle, solve, handle, deal with, treat, resolve, clear up安排; 安放; 安家, 定居140. shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, quake摇动, 震动, 颠簸; 141. shock, surprise, amaze, astonish, startle, astound震动; v激动, 震惊142. speed, velocity, pace, race, rapidness, tempo, rate速度, 速率143. summit, top of the mountain, peak, high point （山等的）最高点; 峰顶144. test, try, attempt, endeavor, evaluate, experiment测验, 考查, 检查, 检验145. stationary, not moving, still, motionless, immobile, stable, fixed不动的; 静止的146. account for, explain, interpret, define, make clear, clarify, give details说明解释原因147. minute, slight, minor, small, tiny, undersized, miniature, unimportant较小的, 较少的148. disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, turmoil困惑, 糊涂149. accuse of, charge with, blame, lay blame on指责, 控告150. investigate, look into, probe, make clear, explore, survey调查; 审查151. numerous, many, a great number of, plentiful, plenty of, lots of 很多的, 许多的152. obvious, clear, seen easily, evident, noticeable, apparent, understandable, observable明显的; 显而易见的153. odd, strange, peculiar, extraordinary奇怪的; 古怪的/单的/奇数的/临时的/余下的; 零头的154. participate in, take part in, join in, involve oneself in参加155. preserve, keep, sustain, maintain, retain, save保护/维持156. previously, before, in the past, earlier, formerly先前,以前157. pull up, stop, discontinue, bring to an end, cease（使）停下（住）158. perceive, notice, observe, detect, feel, sense感觉, 察觉, 理解159. possess, own, have 具有160. substantial, significant, important, vital, critical, key, major, main, striking重要的, 重大的, 可观的161. appalling, dreadful, fearful, bad, dismay, terrible 骇人听闻的/极糟的, 很严重的162. anyhow, anyway, in any case, in any way, nevertheless不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少163. achieve, attain, realize, come true, fulfill, accomplish, reach取得, 获得/实现, 达到, 完成164. capability, ability, responsibility, potential, qualification, competence能做某事的素质; 能力165. in conjunction with, together, in combination with, mutually, jointly与协力166. credible, convincing, believable, trustworthy, persuasive, reliable 可信的, 可靠的167. diligent, hardworking, laborious, studious, industrious勤奋的, 勤勉的168. diverse, varied, various, different, miscellaneous, dissimilar 不同的, 多种多样的169. faulty, wrong, false, improper, inaccurate, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous有错误的, 有缺点的; 出毛病的170. gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, attractive, pretty, good-looking, striking极好的, 称心的/非常漂亮的, 华美的171. persist, continue, last, keep on persevere, carry on坚持, 固执172. regulate, control, dominate, adjust控制, 管理/调整; 调节173. scatter, separate, part, take apart, break up, disperse, distribute （使）散开, （使）分散; 驱散174. standpoint, point of view, view point, position立场; 观点175. touching, moving, stirring, emotive 令人同情的, 感人的, 动人的176. shabby, unfair, worn out, ragged, untidy, unreasonable, unjust, inequitable衣衫褴褛的/卑鄙的; 下流的177. uneasy, anxious, unpleasant, nervous, worried心神不安的/不稳定的178. demolish, pull down, destroy, do away with, tear down, dismantle, remove, get rid of, knock down, eliminate摧毁; 推翻; 拆毁（尤指大建筑物）179. adverse, unfavorable, harmful, unfriendly, opposite, unpleasant, undesirable不利的, 有害的180. concise, short and clear, brief简明的181. courteous, respectful, polite, well-mannered, considerate彬彬有礼的; 客气的182. invaluable, extremely useful, precious, priceless, important, significant, helpful无法估计的, 非常宝贵的183. insane, crazy, mad, wild, extreme（患）精神病的, 精神失常的, 疯狂的184. exhaustive, extremely thorough, comprehensive全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的185. ingenious, brilliant, clever, creative, innovative灵巧的, 善于创造发明的186. eligible, qualified, experienced, capable, competent有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的187. vigorous, healthy, energetic, dynamic, enthusiastic精力充沛的188. abide by, adhere to, follow, stick to, pursue, go after遵守, 信守189. without bias, correctly, properly, acceptably, fittingly无偏异/没有偏见190. terminate, put an end to, come to an end, stop, end, finish, be over, conclude, cease结束; 使终结191. call, phone, call up;通电话192. space, room, freedom, gap, liberty处所, 场地, 空地/太空; 天空193. at once, immediately, right away, straight away, without delay, instantly, instantaneously立刻194. identify, name, see, make out, recognize, spot认出, 识别195. occur, happen, take place, arise, come about发生; 举行; 存在196. complete, finish, get, attain, accomplish, realize, reach完成, 结束，得到197. eventually, finally, ultimately, at last, in the end, terminally 终于, 最后198. conversation, talk, chat, discussion, dialogue, idea exchange交谈, 谈话, 会话199. attend, go to, be present at参加200. make up ones mind, decide, determine, resolute, choose下决心/打定主意201. take into account, take into consideration重视,考虑202. put up with, tolerate, stand, bear, endure, accept, 忍受, 容忍203. give up, abandon, desert, discard, neglect, resign, drop, throw away, dese