山西省中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第30讲 非谓语动词习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第30讲非谓语动词 考点一不定式 1 作主语 不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替 作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置 常用句型 it s adj for of sb todosth 如 it sverykindofyoutolookaftermydog 你照顾我的狗真是太好了 2 作表语 常放于系动词be之后 如 toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 百闻不如一见 3 作宾语 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有 wouldlike want like agree hope wish decide begin start expect refuse afford learn plan prefer continue promise 如 iwouldliketohaveacupoftea 我想喝一杯茶 haveyoudecidedtogoonatriptotibetthissummervacation 你决定今年暑假去西藏旅行吗 4 作定语 动词不定式作定语时 要置于被说明修饰的名词之后 作后置定语 如 iamnotfreenow ihavelotsofthingstodo 我现在没有空 我有很多事要做 5 作状语 如 paulistooexcitedtosayanything 保罗激动得说不出话来了 结果状语 whenyouleave pleaseturnoffthelightstosaveenergy 当你离开时 请关灯以节约用电 目的状语 iamsorrytohearthatyourmotherwasillinhospital 听说你妈妈生病住院我很难过 原因状语 6 作宾语补足语 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 tell ask wish invite want teach allow force expect help advise persuade 注意 在使役动词make let have和感官动词see hear watch notice feel等词后 要把不定式结构中的to省略 如 thejokewassofunnythatitmadehimlaughagainandagain 这则笑话如此滑稽 以至让他一次又一次发笑 考点直击1 1 wow wendy it ssocooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone justwithsoftwarecalledmeipai letmeshowyou 2015 连云港 a whichtouseb howtouseitc whattoused wheretouseit2 iwastiredout soistoppedthecar ashortrest 2015 苏州 a haveb havingc tohaved had3 whynot yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble 2015 安顺 a askb toaskc asksd asking b c a 4 myparentsdidn tallowme totheparty 2015 天津 a gob togoc goesd went5 it snecessaryforus toourparentswhenwehaveproblems 2015 长沙 a totalkb talkingc talk b a 动名词同时具有动词特征及名词的特征 它的动词特征是它可作宾语和状语 它的名词特征是它可作主语 宾语 1 作主语 谓语动词必须用单数形式 如 seeingisbelieving 2 作表语 be v ing 如 hisjobiswashingclothes 3 作定语 动名词与所修饰的名词没有逻辑主谓关系 如 missingbike readingroom 考点二动名词 4 作补语icallthisrobbingpetertopaypaul 我把这叫做拆了东墙补西墙 5 作动词 介词的宾语 如 enjoy keep suggest lookforwardto beusedto finish feellike spendtime practice can thelp mind rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事remembertodosth 记得去做某事 未做 forgetdoingsth 忘了做某事forgettodosth 忘了去做某事 未做 stopdoingsth 停止做某事stoptodosth 停下来去做某事needdoingsth 需要做某事 被动含义 6 动名词的常用句型 go doingsth 去做 beworth busydoingsth can thelp doingsth beusedto doingsth itisnouse good doingsth forgivesb fordoingsth preventsb fromdoingsth without doingsth 没有做 就 如 shekeptsittingtherewithoutsayingtoanybody 她一直坐在那里 默不作声 no doing 表示 禁止 不准 如 noparking 禁止停车 考点直击2 1 whatdoyourememberaboutgrade7 iremember aprize 2015 鄂州 a towinb winningc wind wining2 hello mum longtimenosee 2015 荆门 hello mary areyoubusythesedays i mlookingforward yourphone a toanswerb answeringc toansweringd answer3 iheardtom wheniwalkedpasthisroomyesterday 2015 宿迁 a singb singingc tosingd sang b c b 4 look therearesomebirds inthesky theyareverybeautiful 2015 宜宾 a toflyb flyc flyingd flown5 hekept sothathecouldbeingoodhealth 2015 黑河 a exerciseb exercisingc toexercise c b 1 sobeautifulflowers ican tdecide formymom formother sday itcan tbebettertotakesomecarnations 康乃馨 2015 福州 a whentochooseb whichtochoosec howtochoose2 alotofpeopledanceonthesquare afterdinner 2015 长春 a tokeephealthyb kepthealthyc keepshealthyd keephealthy b a 3 it sdifficultforme thehomeworkinsuchashorttime comeon i msureyoucan 2015 广安 a finishedb tofinishc willfinishd finishes4 sarah you dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter forsuchalongtime 2015 广州 a runb runsc torund running5 tony remember withyourmouthfulloffood 2015 威海 a totalkb nottotalkc talking b d b 6 mr smithtoldhisson thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam 2015 呼和浩特 a nottowatchb tonotwatchc notwatchingd doesn twatch7 it snecessaryforus toourparentswhenwehaveproblems 2015 长沙 a totalkb talkingc talk8 westopped buttherewasnotanysound 2015 资阳 a tolistenb listensc listend listening9 myparentsdidn tallowme totheparty 2015 天津 a gob togoc goesd went a a a b 10 hisunclewouldrather theoldbikethananewone 2015 烟台 a repair tobuyb torepair buyc repair buyd torepair tobuy11 thepolicemantoldthechildren playonthestreet 2015 绵阳 a can tb tonotc don td notto12 weshouldthanktheman healwaysdoeswhathecan us 2015 眉山 a helpsb tohelpc helpd helping c d b 13 theydecided abridgeovertheriver 2015 遂宁 a buildb tobuildc building14 forourcomingvacation why goingabroadandseeingtheoutsideworld 2015 武威 a notconsiderb toconsiderc don tthinkd notthink15 it stoocoldtoday wouldyoumind thewindow certainlynot goahead 2015 安顺 a tocloseb closingc closed closed b a b 16 ourteachertellsus onthestreetbecauseit stoodangerous 2015 衡阳 a notplaysoccerb nottoplaysoccerc tonotplaysoccer17 thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister 2015 汕尾 a cry tocryb crying cryingc cry cryd tocry cry18 itisimportant peoplegoodmanners 2015 雅安 a for tolearnb of tolearnc for learnd of learn b a a 19 you dbetter toomuchchocolate oryou llgetfatfast 2015 乐山 a nottoeatb noteatc noteating20 hismotheroftentellshim toomuchtimeplayinggames 2015 十堰 a nottospendb don tspendc spendsd spending21 don tforget ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook 2015 郴州 a tobringb bringingc bring22 limingused ontherightinchina buthesoongotusedontheleftinengland 2015 孝感 a todrive todriveb driving drivingc todriving todrived todrive todriving b a a d 23 it ssaidthatwe llhaveto atleastonehourtoshanghai