钻井常用词汇英语1.doc

钻井常用词汇英汉对照表 打捞工具和常用词语 spear 打捞矛 backpressure 回压 sidewallcore 井壁取芯 drilloutcement 钻水泥塞 casingscraper 套管清刮器 explosive 炸药 mill 磨鞋 squeezecement 挤水泥 diestamp 铅印 fastlinespooler 快绳排绳器 pintap 公锥 shallowgas 浅层气 boxtap 母锥 panels 面板 packer 封隔器 bridgeplug 桥塞 openner 扩眼器 wellkickand50BBLspitsgain 井涌增量50桶 juncksub 打捞杯 kellyguard 方钻杆保护接头 fishingovershot 打捞筒 blowout 井喷 cutter 割刀 guideline 导向绳 blades 刀臂 guiderail 导轨 ponyD.C 短钻鋌 pickupweight 上提重量 pupjoint 短钻杆 sluckoffweight 下放重量 slickM.D.C 光滑防磁钻鋌 rotatingweight 总重量 fishingneck 打捞短节 maxtorque 最大扭矩 perforate 射孔 rotatingHRS 纯钻井时间 noaccident 无事故 totalBHAlength 总BHA长度 HRSonswivel 水龙头时间 checkcrownomatic 检查防碰天车 belowjarW.T 震击器以下重量 totalBHAweiht 总BHA重量 HRSonjar 震击器时间 heldsafetymettingonrigfloor 钻台举行安全会 sealassembly 密封总成 wearbushing 抗磨补芯 totalmudcost 泥浆总消耗量 bridgecraneoftheBOP BOP叉车 centrificalpump 灌注泵 liner 尾管 brine 饱和盐 washpipepacking 冲管盘根 subseacamera 水下电视 sandtraps 沉沙池 corebarrel 岩芯筒 compensator 补偿器 travlyblock 游车 crownblock 天车 drawworks 钻井绞车 stabilizer 扶正器 port 左舷 starboad 右舷 annurlarprevent 万能防喷器 choke/killline 阻流和压井管线 shearram 剪切闸板 chokemanifold 阻流管汇 triptank 计量罐 gaspeak 气测值 plugback 打水泥塞 dartsub 投入式止回阀 nozzle 水眼 jetter 喷射冲洗器 boostline 加速管线 corepoint 取芯点 marineswivel 水下水龙头 tripgas 后效气 prepare 准备 aftereffect 后效 breakCIRC 短时循环 mudcleaner 泥浆清洁器 degasser 除气器 desilter 除泥器 desander 除沙器 prior/before 在-之前 shaleshaker 震动筛 helicopter 直升飞机 gascutmud 气侵泥浆 specialtool 特殊工具 openhole 裸眼 No.4guidelinebrocken 四号导向绳断掉 tubing 油管 fix 修理 testing 测试 caving 垮塌 pluggedbit 泥包钻头 D.ctwistoff 钻鋌折断 welloffset 井口位移 tugger 气动绞车 recoversurvey 回收测斜仪 picth 纵摇 righeading 平台首向后 sweel 涌 windspeed 风速 wave 浪 roll 横摇 heave 升沉 visib 能见度 dir 方位 钻井常用短语 Lastanchoronrackat0600HR 六点最后一个锚上架 Startofcontractat1530HR 下午三点半合同开始 Endofcontractat0300HR 早上三点合同结束 Rigontow 平台拖航 Rigarrivedwelllocationat1000HR 早上十点到达井位 Runanchorsandfristanchoronbottomat1100HR 抛锚。第一个锚11点到底 Ballastrigto70ftdraft 压载到70英尺 deballastrig 平台卸载 adjustwelllocationwithpullNo.1andNo.2anchorsgain 拉1和2号锚调整井位 anchortensiontestNo.3andNo4-ok 1和2号锚张力试验-OK waitslacktide 等待平潮 replaceupperfellycock 替换方钻杆上阀 spudedtime 开钻时间 arrivedtime 到达井位时间 drill36holefrom120mto200m&pump50bblsmudeachconnectionandreameachconnectiononce 钻36井眼从120米至200米,每接一拄前滑眼一次并泵入50桶泥浆 open17-1/2holefrom250mto500m 用17-1/2钻头扩眼从250米至500米 leakofftestat500m.MW1.2SGleakoff625psi 破裂试验.井深500米、泥浆比重1.2SG.泄漏压力为625PSI reamholefrom450mto500m 倒划眼从450米至500米 coredrillfrom1300mto1320m 取芯钻进从1300米至1320米 collect/removecoreandservicecoreequipment 收集/甩下岩芯并包装处理 sweepholewith100bblHI-VISmud 用100桶高粘泥浆清洗井 slugtheholewithviscousmud 泵送一段稠泥浆进井 pump6000stksHI-VISmud 泵6000冲高沾泥浆 circulateandworkingonpipe 循环并活动钻杆 circulateandwashfrom100mto200m 循环清洗100米至200井段 circulatebottomup 循环井底出来 circulateforsample 循环取样 flowcheckat2300mduetodrillingbreak 流量观察因钻至2300米时突变 circulateforflowcheck 循环观察 circulateandconditionmud 循环处理泥浆 reversecirculate 反循环 poohnorotaryandnodrag 起钻不用转盆也不拖挂 runinW/26x36BHAtagseabad117m. 下26领眼钻头和36扩眼器至117米探海底泥面 RIHtowipetrip 下钻通井 RIHtotagtopofcementat1000m 下钻探水能面在1000米处 shorttripoverpull50klbs 短起过提50千磅 makeupnewbottomholeassy 组合新的下部钻具 dropsurveypumpslugandPOOH 投测打重泥浆.起钻 retrieve/returnsurvey 回收测斜仪 insideBOPdrillatcasingshoe 在套管鞋进行防喷演习 POOHcirc&fillannularsW/TR.TK.Pnogood.Suspectmudproblems.W/pulloutevery5Stands&fillatimeok W/Pulloutevery5Stands&fillatimeok. 起钻灌浆不正常,怀疑是泥浆问题.每起五柱灌浆-正常 POOHduetochangebit 因要换钻头所以起钻 POOHduetolostpumppressursupectwashoutD.C 泵压下降起钻,怀疑钻鋌刺漏 POOHduetoplanchange 计划改变起钻 POOHforchangingbottomholeassy 起钻更换下部钻具组合 POOHwetpipeandnoslug 起钻喷泥浆因没打重泥浆 POOHnorotary 起钻不转转盆 POOHandtightholeat2500mmaxoverpull100klbs 起钻在2500米处遇阻最大过提100千磅 slipandcutoffdrillline110feet 滑移切割钻井大绳110英尺 RIHatcasingshoethenservicerig 下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机 POOHcasingshoeadjustbreak&waitholestabilize 起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带 pullback5stands5drillpipeandrickbackderrick 起出5柱5钻杆并立回井架 attemptretreive9-5/8wirebushingbutfail 试图回收9-5/8抗磨补芯没成功 50bblspitgainshutinwellobservepressure0-SIDPP175psiSICP 50桶泥浆增量,关井后钻杆压力为0,套管压力为175psi killwellasNHWOC,srequst 按西部公司压井程序压井 CIRCandCOND.mud.CIRCoutgasshowfromreturnsmaxgas1700units 循环处理泥浆,最大气测值为1700个单位 D.PhangoffonL.P.R.CIRC.throughwideopenchokewhileW.Tupmud 钻杆悬挂在下闸板,循环通过全开阻流阀同时加重泥浆 monitonwillontriptank3bblsgainin2HRS 在泥浆计量罐观察两小时有3桶的增量. circulateandinspectduetopressurelost200psi 循环检查因泵压下降200PSI circthroughchokeholding600psibackpressonannularswhileWTupmud 保持600PSI套管循环压力通过阻流管汇同时加重泥浆 bleedoffshutinpressure20bblsreturnstillfiowing 卸压后有20桶回流,井内依然有回流. stuckpipeat2534mandworkonpipewith100kibsoverpullfirejarmaxpull500klbsfree 500klbsfree. 钻具卡在2534米上提下放活动钻具，过提100千磅震击器工作，最大上提500千磅解卡 overpull450klbstheD.Ptwistoffandlostweight280klbstotal2999minhole 过提450千磅钻杆折断，失去悬重280千磅落鱼总长为2999米 weldguideshoeonto8-1/8overshot 焊接8-1/8打捞筒和引鞋 riguppintapRIHtotopoffishandengagethefish-nosuccssandPOOH 组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻 workovershotontofishw/maxoverpull50klbsfree&POOH 打捞落鱼过提50千磅活动&起钻 observewellontriptank.wellstatic 倒向泥浆计量罐观察井内稳定 jumpROVandworkforguideproblems 下放潜水器帮助处理导向绳问题 attempttore-establishguidelineNo.4 试图回接4号导向绳 ballastrigandpullanchorsstableinto36hole 压船并拉锚对36井眼 riguprun9-5/8casingtoolsandrunning9-5/8casing 安装下9-5/8套管的工具和下9-5/8套管 pickup9-5/8casinghangerandR/toolmackupandtorqueuplayoutsame 组合9-5/8套管头和送入工具连接并上好扭矩然后甩下 pickupcasingshoejiontandfloatM/UinspectokRIH 拉起套管鞋和浮阀单根并连接，检查好后下入井 runstingerstring 下内管柱 run9-5/8casingfillmudforeach10joints 每下10根9-5/8套管灌满泥浆一次 P/UandM/U9-5/8casingheadjointcontinueRIHW/5drillpipe 接好9-5/8套管头，继续用5钻杆送入井 hangeroff9-5/8casing 悬挂9-5/8套管 M/Ucmentlinetotheunitandpressuretestsame2000psi-ok 连接水泥管线到固井泵并压力测试管线至2000psi-OK pressuretestcasing2000psihold10mins-ok 压力测试套管至2000PSI并稳压10分钟-OK lineuptocementunit&setcementplugasperphillipsprogrames 管线连接到固井装置&按phillips(作业者)程序打水泥塞 backoffrunningtoolsandPOOHthenbreaklaydownsame 倒开送入工具起出卸掉甩下 riguprun/pullB.O.Pstack 准备下/起防喷器组 runTGBW/rigcameratoseabed.landonseabed.inspectW/cemeraappearedallok.releaseR/tool 用水下电视协助下永久性导向架。座在海底并检查合格后倒出送入工具 inspectandrepairB.O.Pstack 检查和修理防喷器组 S.C.Raboutchokeline100psiwith1.26M.with30spmandNo.1pump 阻流管线的压力降是100PSI。泵速为此30冲/分钟，泥浆比重为1.26SG用一号泵 B.O.Ptestasphillips,srequest-ok. 按PHILLIPS的要求进行防喷器组测试 pressuretestinsideBOPgrayvalveandkellyupper/lowervalve-ok 压力测试方钻杆上下阀、钻杆内防喷器阀门-OK inspectandrepairyllow/bluepodfunctiontestBOP-ok 检查和修理黄/蓝盒并对防喷器组进行功能测试-OK crewworkingonmoonpoolandspiderdeck 钻井班在月亮池和完井甲板工作 pickup3jointrisersandR/toolmakeupinstallL.M.R.P 组合三根隔水管和送入工具并连接好插入总成. runstackslippressuretestnchoke/killlineeach3jointriser 下防喷器组和隔水管并每三根试压一次 pickupslipjoint.rigupchoke/killgoosnecksinstallruckerring 下伸缩节及组装阻流/压井的鹅颈管和支撑环节 jumpR.O.Vtowatchandcheckwellheadwell 放潜水器去观察井口状况良好 landstack.Lockconnectorcheckwith30klbsoverpull-ok 座封和连接井口并关连接器后过提30千镑-OK scopeoutslipjtpickupdiverterandinstallsamerigdownBOPrunningtools 拉出伸缩节内筒坐转喷器以及甩下所有防喷器组的送入工具 pulloutdiverter.slipjoint.riserandBOPstack. 起出转喷器.伸缩节.隔水管和防喷器组 rotarytorque250ampsonbottom100ampsoffbottom 钻具在井底钻盆扭矩为避免250安培,离开井底为100安培. No1pumpfordrillingandNo2pumpuseforboostriser 一号泵钻进,二号泵导向隔水管,增加隔水管处的上返速度. rigevacuatfortyphoon 平台撤离防台风 firstchopperlandrigatpm1700HR 下午1700第一班飞机到平台 crewcomebackformSANYAbynanhai211boatatam0700HR 早上0700人员从三亚乘南海211船回平台. 常用英文缩略语 L/D-laydown甩下 HWDP-hightweightdrillpipe加重钻杆 BHA-bottomholeassembly下部钻具组合 T.G.B-temporaryguidebase临时基板 L/O-layout甩出 P.G.B-permanentguidebase永久性基板 L.M.R.P-lowermariningriserpackage插入总成 AFT-after船首 M/U-makeup上紧 FWD-forward船尾 SIDPP-shutindrillpipepressure关井钻杆压力 PPG-poundpergallon磅/嗧 P/U-pickup上提 SG-specificgravity克/立方厘米 S/OFF-sluckoff下放 TBG-tubing油管 SICP-shutincasingpressure关井架套压 pres-pressure压力 CIRC-circulate循环 AFT.-after在。后 POOH-pulloutofhole起钻 surfaceline地面管线 COND-condition调整 TT-total总计 RIH-runintohole下钻 T.D-totaldepth总井深 CONT-continue继续 TR.TK-triptank计量罐 RTTS-retrievabletesttreatsqueezepacker可回收的测试封隔器 D.P-drillpipe钻杆 WT-weight重量 D.C-drillcollar钻鋌 BOP-blowoutpreventor防喷器组 WOB-weightonbit钻压 X.O-crossover配合接头 RPM-rateperminute转/分钟 W.O.O-waitonorder等待命令 SPM-strokeperminute冲/分钟 D.S-dartsub投入式止回阀接头 GPM-gallonperminute嗧/分钟 W.O.W-waitonweather等待天气 hr-hour小时 F.S-floatsub浮阀接头 min-minute分钟 W.O.C-waitoncement候凝 sec-second秒 B.S-bitsub钻头接头 in-inch英寸 SIPT-shutinpressure关井求压 ft-feet英尺 SSTT-subseatesttree水下试油树 gal-gallon嗧 assy-assembly总承 bbl-barrels桶 cag-casing套管 lb-pound磅 cmt-cement水泥 klb-kilopound千磅 conn-connection连接 jti-joints根数 IF-innerflat内平 bttms-bottoms井底 FH-fullhole贯眼 B/U-bottomup井底返上 REG-regular正规 TQ-torque扭矩 S.W-seawater海水 ROT/TQ-rotarytorque转盆扭矩 F.W-freshwater淡水 STKS-stroks冲数 temp-temperaure温度 V/V-valve阀 Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气