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考试范围:第9-20章题型:判断题20题 选择题 40题 缩写词解释10题 填图题10分 第九章1、 Steps in Strategic Brand Management:Identifying and establishing brand positioning;Planning and implementing brand marketing;Measuring and interpreting brand performance;Growing and sustaining brand value2、 Brand Knowledge:Thoughts、Feelings、Images、Experiences、Beliefs3、 BAV:brand asset valuator4、 BAV Key Components:Differentiation、Energy、Relevance、Esteem、Knowledge5、 6、Figure 9.5 Secondary Sources of Brand Knowledge7、 Measuring Brand Equity:Brand Audits、Brand Tracking、Brand Valuation8、第十章1、 Points-of-difference (PODs) Points-of-parity (POPs) 2、 Claims of Product Life Cycles:Products have a limited life;Product sales pass through distinct stages each with different challenges and opportunities;Profits rise and fall at different stages;Products require different strategies in each life cycle stage3、 Market Evolution Stages:Emergence-Growth-Maturity-Decline第十一章1、竞争的“五力”威胁:suppliers、potential entrants、industry competitors、substitutes、buyers2、other competitive strategies:market-challenger strategies;market-follower strategies;market-nicher strategies3、VAR:value-added reseller第十二章1、 Figure 12.2 Five Product Levels右图2、 产品分类:a、Durability and Tangibility:NondurableGoods、Durable goods、Services b、Consumer Goods Classification:Convenience、Shopping、Specialty、Unsought c、Industrial Goods Classification:Materials and parts、Capital items、Supplies/ business services3、 The Product Hierarchy由大范围到小:Need family-Product family-Product class-Product line-Product type-Item4、 Product Line Analysis:Core product、Staples、Specialties、Convenience items第十三章1、 How to Increase Quality Control:Invest in good hiring and training procedures;Standardize the service-performance process;Monitor customer satisfaction2、 Developing Brand Strategies for Services:Choosing Brand Elements、Establishing Image Dimensions、Devising Branding Strategy第十四章1、 Steps in Setting Price:Select the price objective、Determine demand、Estimate costs、Analyze competitor price mix、Select pricing method、Select final price2、 Price-Adaptation Strategies:Geographical Pricing、Discounts/Allowances、Promotional Pricing、Differentiated Pricing第十五章1、 Figure 15.2 Marketing Channel Flows:physical flow、title flow、payment flow、information flow、promotion flow2、 Consumer Marketing Channels Industrial Marketing Channels3、Channel-Management Decisions:Selecting channel members、Training channel members、Motivating channel members、Evaluating channel members、Modifying channel members4、VMS:ertical marketing systems分为Corporate VMS、Administered VMS、Contractual VMS第十六章1、 Figure 16.1 Retail Positioning Map右图2、 Retailers Marketing Decisions:Target market、Product assortment、Procurement、Prices、Services3、 Retail Category Management:Define the category、Figure out its role、Assess performance、Set goals、Choose the audience、Figure out tactics、Implement the plan第十七章1、IMC:integrated markeing communications2、Figure17.2 Elements in the Communications Process下图3、 AIDA:attention、interst、desire、action4、 Figure 17.4 Steps in Developing Effective Communications:Identify target audience、Determine objectives、Design communications、Select channels、Establish budget、Decide on media mix、Measure results/ manage IMC5、 Establish the Budget的方法:Affordable;Percentage-of-Sales;Competitive Parity;Objective-and-Task第十八章1、 Figure 18.1 The Five Ms of Advertising:mission、money、message、media、measurement2、 Advertising Objectives可分为:Informative advertising、Persuasive advertising、Reminder advertising、Reinforcement advertising3、 PLC:product life cycle4、 Factors to Consider in Setting an Advertising Budget:Stage in the product life cycle;Market share and consumer base;Competition and clutter;Advertising frequency;Product substitutability5、 Figure 18.3 Classification of Advertising Timing Patterns:concentrated、continuous、intermittent6、 四种份额Figure 18.4 Formula for Measuring Sales Impact of Advertising右图7、 Using Sales Promotions:Establish objectives、Select tools、Develop program、Pretest、Implement and control、Evaluate results8、 PR:public relation MPR:market public relation 9、 PR的steps:Establish objectives;Choose messages;Choose vehicles;Implement;Evaluate results第十九章1、 选择潜在客户的三个标准RFM :Recency、Frequency、Monetary value2、 Figure 19.7 Managing the Sales Force:Recruiting, selecting;Training;Supervising;Motivating;Evaluating3、 Figure 19.8 Steps in Effective Selling:Prospecting/Qualifying;Preapproach;Approach;Presentation;Overcoming objections;Closing;Follow-up第二十章1、 Categories of New Products:Ne

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