动词时态和语态培优用.doc

动词时态和语态u 动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。划出下列句中的时态，并写出是何种时态和语态：1.Polly hesitated.2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a darn overcoat.3.She could feel her heart beating with fear.4.A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.5.She wondered if the buses would still be running.6.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.7.How far are you going?8. Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular.9.By the time he reaches the airport, the plane will have left.10.When I came in , the student was talking.11. Since last week, the room hasnt been cleaned.12.Dont call me at 9 tomorrow because I will be having an important meeting.Practice:1.【2012江西卷】26.-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned D. had cleaned2.【2012湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played3.【2012湖南卷】27. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has come C. was coming D. is coming4.【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing5.【2012湖南卷】22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid6.【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out7.【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take8.【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid9【2012辽宁卷】33.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 10.【2012辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown11.【2012四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering12.【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt13.【2011湖南卷,22】John, what_in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold14.【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus_on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed15.【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended16.【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made17.09陕西This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 18.09辽宁Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 19.09辽宁My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 20.【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel_ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received21.【2011辽宁卷,28】Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing22.【2011辽宁卷,34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated23.【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking24.【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 25.【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 26.【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while I_the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted27.【2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected_.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D.would come up28.【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon29.【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start30.【2012江苏卷】32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met31.【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 32.【2012安徽卷】33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept33.【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers . all they can over the past five hoursA. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing34.【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made35.【2011全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be36.【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain37.【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered38.【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted39.【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working40.【2011北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking41.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyou_theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.AdvertisedB.hadadvertised C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise42.ShakespearesplayHamlet_intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade.B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade43.-DoyouthinkMomandDad_late?-No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen44.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect45.-Sowhatistheprocedure?-Alltheapplicants_beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed46.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited47.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand_badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking48.“Whatdoyouwanttobe？askedMrs.Crawford.Oh,I_president，”saidtheboy,withasmile.AhavebeenBamCwasDwillbe49.Aroundtwooclockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_us.AbothersBhadbotheredCwouldbotherDbothered50.Ifnothing_，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.AdoesBhadbeendoneCwilldoDisdone51.-Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?-Sure,it_theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.AwouldbeBis ChasbeenDwillbe52.Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.Imsosorry,ButI_myhomework.AhaddoneBwasdoingCwoulddoDamdoing53.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were54.-CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?-Sure.I_areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting55. “Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“_thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubt C.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt56.