广东省中山市中考英语 话题专题训练 第4节 周围的环境、世界和环境课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 第四节周围的环境 世界和环境 完形填空 短文填空 读写综合 阅读理解 完形填空 一 完形填空naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth ournaturalresourcesarelimited 有限的 thismeansthattheywillnot 1forever somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou 2 onedown othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe 3 onceitisused itisgone peoplerealizethe4thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 节约 thoseresources 5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso 6 onewaythat peopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe 7 isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay 8 wecanconservewater 9 makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 完形填空 完形填空 1 a lastb spreadc burnd change 2 a turnb cutc putd move 3 a stationb buildingc groundd brick 4 a newsb planc decisiond fact 5 a whenb althoughc whateverd whether 6 a slowlyb hardc regularlyd fast 7 a moneyb spacec placed distance 8 a aliveb alonec asleepd awake 9 a aboutb forc byd with 10 a generousb funnyc wised surprising a b c d a d d a c c 阅读理解 二 阅读理解a springiscoming theflowerswillstartblossoming 开花 andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors it stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment butmostofusdon thaveaplacetoplanttrees sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers forexample wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees asweknow paperismadefromtrees ifweuselesspaper wecansavealotoftrees thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper letmetellyoumyideas 阅读理解 reducingourpaperwasteeverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge mailinsteadofwritingnotes reusingwecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts notesandevenphotocopies asstudents wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing 阅读理解 recycleweshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper newspapers magazinesandcoloredpaper wecanbuypapertowels tissues andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper don tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou 1 peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept a plantingtreesb reusingpaperc drinkinglesswaterd cuttingdownlesstrees 2 wecanreduceourpaperwasteby a sendinge mailb writinglettersc sendingcardsd usingpaperbag c a 阅读理解 3 isn tawayforyoutoreusepaper a doingresearchonlineb buyinglotsofwrittenpaperc sharingbooksd buyingausedtextbook 4 canberecycledtomakepapertowels tissuesandtoiletpaper a coloredpaperb newspapersc magazinesd alloftheabove 5 fromthepassageweknowthat a wecanreusepaperfordrafts notesandevenphotocopiesb thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesc fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper d weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaper b d a 阅读理解 blondonusedtobe foggy forthesamereasonthatcitieslikebeijingorchongqingare foggy today the fog wasinfactsmog amixtureofsmokeandfog inotherwords itwasmadebyairpollution inlondon someofthispollutioncamefromfactories butmuchofitcamefromthecoal 煤 thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter bythe1950s london ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair anewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanybritishcity withinafewyears theairbecamemuchcleaner therewerenomore pea soupers manychinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatlondonfaced40or50yearsago however thisproblemismoredifficultforchinesecitiestosolve onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories 阅读理解 ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople shouses ifthesefactorieswereclosed thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel 燃料 likegas isquiteexpensive however theairinmanychinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution asaresult therearefewer pea soupers inbeijingthanthereusedtobe 6 whatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninlondon a therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky b thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity c peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses d thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean c 阅读理解 7 howdidtheairinlondonbecomemuchcleaner a therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater b alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses c manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed d peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity 8 whatdoestheunderlinedwork pea soupers referto a smogb smokec gasd coal 9 theproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforchinesecitiestosolvebecauseof reasons a oneb twoc threed four b a b 阅读理解 10 whichsentenceisnottrue a airpollutionisseriousinbeijingandchongqing b usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas c factoriesmademuchmorepollutioninchina d thereasonsofairpollutioninlondonandbeijingaredifferent b c配对阅读 请阅读以下信息 然后把相关的自然灾害与它们相对应的解决办法进行匹配 a it svitaltostaylowtothegroundandnearawindow useawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth youshouldgetoutsidethroughthequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcall119 onceoutside peopleshouldnotattempttoreturn 阅读理解 b ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming don tpanic movevaluablesandotheritemstosafety placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs moveyourcartohighgroundifpossible protectyourself yourfamilyandothersthatneedyourhelp c over6 3millionpolicereportedmotorvehiclecrashesoccurredintheunitedstatesin1998 almostonethirdoftheseaccidentsresultedininjury in2001 nearly42 000peoplediedonamerica sroadways clearly accidentsareapartoflifeinamerica d ifyouareinvolvedinatrafficaccident trytoremaincalm andfollowthesesteps first moveyourvehiclestothesideoftheroadandmakesuretoturnonhazardlights thenexchangealltheinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers nextphotographanddocumenttheaccident finally youshouldknowwhatyourinsurancecovers 阅读理解 e getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon iftherearenotables getunderordownbetweenrowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls keepawayfromwindows ifyouareinacar slowdowncarefully donotstoponorunderbridges f beforeitcomes youshouldpreparebottledwaters cannedgoods noodlesorthereadytoeattypesoffoodbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed flashlightandcandlesarealsonecessary whenitcomes youmuststayindoors g insuchbadweather avoidtravelifpossible ifyoumustdrive checkthehighwaycodeforadviceondrivinginiceandsnowyweather takecareandslowdown itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions wearseverallayersofclothingandkeepdrytopreventlossofbodyheat 阅读理解 11 abigearthquakehitjapanonmar 11st 2011 althoughjimisinaustralia hefeelsafraid hedoesn tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem 12 thefirethathappenedinshanghaiwasterrible manypeoplelosttheirlives marywantstoknowhowtofacesuchtrouble 13 lucywillvisittaiwanonsummerholiday itissaidthattyphoonusuallycomesatthattime shewantstogetsomesuggestions 14 mikehasjustgothisdrivinglicense heisgoingtobuyanewcarbutheknowslittleabouthowtodealwithacaraccident 15 it ssnowingheavily butgeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle heneedssomeadvice e a f d g 短文填空 三 短文填空 dearbill i mgladtoreceiveyourletter thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth butiam1 totellyouthatihavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyfogandhaze sincethewinterlastyear thefogandhazehasappearedalotoftimes ithasdonegreatharm2 ourdailylife manytraffic3 happenedjust sorry to accidents 短文填空 becauseoftheheavyfogandhazeweather moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecauseoftheseriousdiseasecausedbythefogandhaze quitealotofflightshavetobe4 off andagreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythefogandhaze accordingtothechineseacademyofscience drivingcars5 burningcoalsaretwomainreasons peoplehavebeentold don tdooutdoorsports ifyouhavetogoout wearamask washyourfaceandcleanyournoseas6 asyougethome put and soon 短文填空 peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythefogandhazeandtheimportanceofprotectingthe7 peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethefogandhazeweather thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictraffic suchasthebusandtheunderground alsoweshouldplantmore8 asforme iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot andiwon t9 thewasteanywhere inaddition iwilltellthepeopletotry10 besttoprotecttheenvironment wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas i mlookingforwardtoyourreply yours lihua environment trees throw their 读写综合 四 读写综合 a 信息归纳下面是一篇摘自 中学生英文报 网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章 请仔细阅读该文章 按信息表中项目的要求在信息表中填写信息 havingspentmyfirst29yearsinthecity boston usa andmynext29yearsintown goldbeach makemerealizehowdifferentthecityandsmalltownlife people whenyouwalkaroundinthecity fewpeoplesmileatyou insmalltowns peoplearefriendlier storeclerksincitystoresarepolitebutnotfriendly insmalltowns clerksarelivelyandtalkative theymayhavechildrenwhoareinthesameclassasyours thewomeninsmalltownsareparticularlyfriendlyandknowledgeable theyknoweverybodyandeverybody schildren sothereisnoprivate 隐私 lifeinasmalltown 读写综合 food inacity peoplegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodonceaweek insmalltowns youcangotothemarketeverydayandthefoodisfresh andthepriceislower andthere salwaysfruitonsale youmayevengotothefarmnearbytobuythefreshervegetabletoo others abigcityhasbetterhospitals doctorsandmedicalcare ifyougetreallysickinasmalltown bettermedicalcaremaybeafewhours drive andtherearenouniversities museums galleries shoppingmallsortheatresinatown whichmakelifenotsoconvenientandlessfun teenagersmayfindnowheretogoandplay ingeneral formanyyoungpeople thecityisexciting whilethesmalltownisboring foradultsthecityisnoisyandcrowded whilesmalltownisquietandrelaxedandyoucanseeahugeandblackskywithmillionsofstarsatnight 读写综合 informationcard 58 livelyandtalkative thefarm noisyandcrow