Book6 Unit4 Global Warming.doc

Book6 Unit4 Global WarmingNew words and e about 发生【多用于否定句或疑问句（与how连用）中】eg. a.) How did it come about? b.) 你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？ 与come 有关的短语： come out出版，出来，开花come across偶然遇come up with想出，提出 come to oneself 苏醒过来2. subscribe a.)vi.同意，捐款，订阅 subscribe to sth.订阅，同意，向捐款Which journals does the library subscribe to ？图书馆定有哪些报刊？She doesnt subscribe to your opinion. 她不同意你的观点。vt.签署（文件）；捐助subscribe to 在上签署；向捐He subscribed his name to the contract.他在合同上签名。He has subscribed much money to the flooded area.subscriber n.订阅者，捐款者subscription n.订阅，捐款Did he_ your plan for the weekend？A. lead to B. subscribe to C. come to D. tend to3.quantity n.数量；量。 a quantity of +可数名词复数+谓语动词复数形式 （许多的，大量的）a quantity of +不可数名词+谓语动词单数形式 （许多的，大量的）quantities of +可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+谓语动词复数形式 （许多的，大量）eg. A large quantity of food has rotten away. apples have rotten away.Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted4. tend vi倾向，易于常用结构：tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事tend to /towards sth.倾向于某事Women tend to live longer than men.vt. 照顾，护理 tend sb./sth.照顾eg. He is tending her disabled father.他在照顾伤残的父亲。With the nurses_ her carefully, she will recover from the operation soon.A. supporting B. raising C. tending D. accompanying5.result in 导致，引起，造成Hard work results in success.The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.result from 起因于eg. Success results from hard work.as a result 结果，因此as a result of作为的结果；因为The deadly car accident _his careless driving. A. resulted in B. took placeC. resulted from D. led to6. oppose vt.反对，反抗；与（sb）较量 oppose doing sth.反对（做）某事eg. She didnt oppose going abroad to spend the holiday.be opposed to sth. 反对eg. He didnt oppose _for a picnic with us on Sunday. A. going B.to go C. go D. gone7.consequence n.结果，后果，重要性as a consequence of /in consequence of由于in consequence 结果 be of no/great consequence 没有或有很大的重要性eg. Im quite willing to take the consequence.我完全愿意承担后果。 He studied hard, and in consequence he pass the exam. A lot of people died _the terrible earthquake that year.A. with regard to B. as a consequence ofC. in the course of D. on the ground of8. rang n.种类，范围 a rang of 一系列out of rang(of sth)超出（的）范围in/within rang (of sth) 在（）可及的范围内eg. Most of the students are in the 17-20 age rang.vi.（在一定范围内）变化；涉及rang from to/betweenand从到不等eg. The childrens ages rang from 5to 15.9.even if even though 尽管，即使(引导让步状语从句)eg. I can still remember even if it was so long ago.10. keep on 继续。可以单独使用，也可接doing作宾语。eg. The rain kept on all night. The teacher asks us to keep on working hard.keep短语小结：keep off避开，不接近keep up with跟上，赶上 keep away from远离keep from11. glance vi.&n.一瞥，迅速 看一眼 take a glance at 匆匆一看，一瞥 glance at 扫视，瞥一眼 at first glance 初看起来，乍一看eg. He fell in love with her at first glance. The man glanced at the boy.12. tendency n.倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事eg. Jane is nice but she has a tendency to talk too much.artistic/alcoholic tendency 艺术气质、酗酒的习性There is a _that global temperature is going up. A. tendencies B.tendency C.benefit Dresult.13. average n.平均数，平均水平，一般标准adj.平均的，正常的，普通的，一般on average 平均，按平均计算an average of 一个的平均数the average of 的平均数above/ below average 高于或低于平均值eg. The average age of the boys in the class is 17.On average, there is an accident happening every day in the area.14. on behalf of sb. = on sbs behalf代表某人，作为某人的代言。eg. On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. We must act on behalf of the child.15.put up with 容忍，忍受eg. She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她几乎再也不能忍受那个家伙了。Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。 翻译：我们不得不容忍他的坏脾气。put 有关的短语：put off 推迟，延期 put forward 提出建议，把向前拨 put aside 节省，储蓄 put away收拾好，放好put on穿上，戴上，演出 put out 熄灭put up张贴，搭建put down写下put through完成，接通电话I can _some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud noise.Aput up B. put up withC. put aside D. put off16.advocate vt.提倡，拥护，主张用法： +(doing ) sth.提倡（做）某事advocate +that-clause提倡(从句中谓语动词用should do, should可省)eg. I dont advocate building a factory around the school.（ ）People advocated that something (should) be done to protect the environment.（ ）Our teacher advocated we _ exercise between classes. A.take B.to take C.taken D taking17. so long as =as long as a.只要。引导条件状语从句 eg. I dont mind so long as it doesnt rain. So long as you drive carefully, youll be safe. b.既然。引导原因状语从句 eg. So long as you are awake, get something to eat.-Our holiday cost a lot of money.-Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.A. as soon as B, as long as C as possible as D. as much as18.circomstance n.环境，情况 in /under the circu