完形填空讲学稿.doc

桂林市第十三中学九年级(下)英语讲学稿姓名班级学号英语中考复习 题型专项训练 完形填空年级：九年级 课型：复习 主备人：封晓英 修改人：杜红霞 使用日期：2011-6-13 完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：1跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。2复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。做完形填空题时应注意如下几点：1语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。2要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。5选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一种填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。 （一）When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 1 its owner or taking it to the police station.There was once a young boy 2 found a womans purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 3 some money and the womans driving license. Her name and 4 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 5 her door. When she opened it, he said, “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 6 there were only bills of 20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 7 to give the boy. “ Im sorry,” she said, “ but I dont have any small 8 to give you.” The boy said, “Thats all right,” and he went away. A few days later he found 9 womans purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much, “ she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money. “Thats 10 ” , she said, “ Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled. （ ）1. A. to find B. finding C. find（ ）2 . A. who B. whose C. which（ ）3 . A. is B. were C. was（ ）4 . A. e-mail B. address C.age（ ）5. A. cut down B. knocked on C. broke into（ ）6. A. so B. but C. or（ ）7 . A. little B. few C. much（ ）8 . A. change B. menu C. purse（ ）9 . A .another B. the other C. other（ ）10 . A interesting B. exciting C. strange （二）Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard working while Peter was 1 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 2 and the crops(庄稼)were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this 3 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAftera 4 search，he found a river full of blue waterHe was very happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want to leave his work unfinishedHe completed his work 7 at nightHe Was very satisfiedHe went home。had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep Peter did the sameBut he was not at all determined(有决心的)He also 9 digging acanal to his field but he didnt have his work completedHis field did not get 10 waterand all his crops died Harrys field would be watered when neededHe had a good harvest because of his hard work( )1Acruel B1azy Ccareless Dsilly( )2Arain Bwind Ccloud Driver( )3Afeeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )4Aquick Blong Cslow Dspecial( )5AWhether BAlthough CWhen DUnless( )6Afor Bto Cwith Dat( )7Aearly Bfar C1ate Ddeep( )8Afell B1ooked Cturned Dwalked( )9Astopped B1oved C：forgot Dstarted( )10Aclean Benough C1ittle Dfresh （三）Sports play an 1 part in our life. All over the world ,people enjoy sports. Wherever you are ,you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousand of _ 3 ,like running and jumping. Chinese Kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 .Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They dont go to bed until the games are 8 .When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.When the seasons change, sports change will them. In seasons ,people play different games. For example ,swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in 10 .( ) 1.A.different B. important C. strange( ) 2.A.watch B. look like C. look at( ) 3.A.seconds B. minutes C. years( ) 4.A.But B. Or C. So( ) 5.A.longer B. harder C. worse( ) 6.A.the other B. others C. other( ) 7.A.buy B. lend C. show( ) 8.A.away B. on C. over( ) 9.A.smell B. get C. taste( ) 10.A.spring B. autumn C. winter （四）If we take a close look at successful language learners ,we may discover a few techniques （技巧）which make language learning easier for them. 1 ,successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on （依赖）books or teachers; they 2 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 3 waiting for the teacher to explain everything .They are good guessers who look for clues and form their 4 conclusions which are very different from others. Successful language learning is 5 learning .Therefore. successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 6 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 7 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 8 information that is incompleate （不完整的）It is more important for them to learn to 9 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 10 in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.( ) 1. A. As usual B. First of all C. By the way D. So far( ) 2. A. explain B .make C. discover D. change( ) 3. A. instead of B. after C. because of D. from( ) 4. A. correct B. own C. only D. main( ) 5. A. ideal B. informal C. early D. active( ) 6 .A. look for B. care about C. work out D. write down( ) 7 .A. until B. whether C. before D. when( ) 8 .A. break B. check C. download D. accept( ) 9 .A. agree B. ask C. think D. read( ) 10.A. purpose B. certificate C. guide D. question中考演练（2004年陕西省中考试题）Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To ones surprisingC. To ones surprise D. To his surprise39. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old man D. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked（2010桂林市中考题）Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 50 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. （ ）46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years（ ）47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy（ ）48. A. because B. before C. after D. if （ ）49. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont（ ）50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for（ ）51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully（ ）52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys（ ）53. A. of B. on C. at D. into （ ）54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder（ ）55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to（2009年桂林市模拟考）Boys and girls, do you know what makes men different from other animals? Yes, you are right. The point is that we think. And we think _51 we do. In this way, we can keep ourselves out of _52 . There are people who often make _53 . They dont think often. Because of that, they often get into trouble and sometimes their 54 will be in danger. It is not easy to 55 clearly. People around you might _56 you, and tell you to do something you dont want to. Young people of your age are often influenced by your classmates. They are very 57 in your life. They might sometimes ask you to do something wrong and dangerous. 58 think before you do. It not only 59 you away from trouble and danger but also makes you a smart 60 .（ ）51. A. before B. after C. while D. until（ ）52. A. war B. trouble C. diseaseD. space（ ）53. A. friendsB. a faceC. mistakes D. a fuss（ ）54. A. life B. pets C. animalsD. study（ ）55. A. do B. thinkC. listenD. see（ ）56. A. helpB. hurtC. influence D. know（ ）57. A. interested B. helpfulC. bad D. important（ ）58. A. Always B. Actually C. Finally D. Sometimes（ ）59. A. helpsB. keeps C. tellsD. gives（ ）60. A. people B. teacher C. animal D. person （2007年桂林中考）People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is 51 in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your 52 when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But its 53 in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making 54 while you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners (行为、举止). If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 55 to have? They wish you to give a loud burp(打嗝) 56 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to 57 your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 58 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 59 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 60. carefully and follow them.（ ）51. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite（ ）52. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes（ ）53. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult（ ）54. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends（ ）55. A. them B. her C. you D. him （ ）56. A. after B. before C. if D. until（ ）57. A. give B. take C. bring D. put（ ）58. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. may not（ ）59. A. different B. important C. good D. bad（ ）60. A. see B. look C. read D. watch （2005年桂林中考）On Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 46 morning exercises. After I have my 47 , I often go to a shopping centre 48 my mother at about 8 ! 20 a. m. The shopping centre is near our home, so we walk there. It 49 us about 15 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good name. Its called 阳光购物中心“in Chinese. It doesnt have an English name. Can you put it into English? Its new 50 big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges ，computers, clothes, food and drinks. I like the clothes there. They look very lovely. There are many 51 there. They are men and women, old and 52 . Parents have to 53 their children because it is too crowded there. Children may get 54 in it. Why do many people come here to buy things? Because the things here are usually good and cheap. Its a lot of 55 doing shopping in it.（ ）46. A. make B. do C run D. read（ ）47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner（ ）48. A. for B. to C. with D. at（ ）49. A. gives B. takes C. uses D. spends（ ）50. A. but B, so C. or D. and（ ）51. A. students B. people C. children D. drivers （ ）52. A. tall B. short C. young D. new（ ）53. A. look after B. look for C. take part in D. look up（ ）54. A. miss B. losing C. lost D. relaxed（ ）55. A. interesting B. interested C. funny D. fun（2004年桂林中考）When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my