Go for it九年级 过去完成时学案.doc

2013年 月 日 第 周 星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.过去完成时态专项训练撰写： 执教： 学习目标： 掌握过去完成时态的构成和用法。学习重点和难点：过去完成时时态的运用重点语法: 过去完成时时态构成 过去完成时态由“助动词had (用于各种时态和数)+过去分词”构成。否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt用法：过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某动作进行比较时才可用到它。过去完成时态常与by, by the time, before, by the end of等介词短语或时间状语从句搭配。如：By the time he was ten, he had learned 200 English words. 到十岁时，他已经学习了二百个英语单词。I had seen you before you saw me. 在你看到我之前，我已看到了你。表示从过去开始，持续到过去某一时间的动作或状态。常与for引导的一段时间连用，此时谓语动词只能用表示延续性的动词。He had studied English for two hours when I called him.当我给他打电话时,他已经学英语两个小时了。用在宾语从句中，主句谓语为一般过去时态时，从句用过去完成时态，代替现在完成时态或一般过去时态。如：The teacher asked me what had happened to me. 老师问我发生了什么事。 过去完成时态和一般过去时态的区别： 两者都表示过去的动作，但是一般过去时态表示的是相对于现在的过去时间，而过去完成时态表示的是相对于过去某一时刻的过去，即过去的过去。如：They had finished that work yesterday. ()They finished that work yesterday. () 他们昨天完成了那项工作。Most of students arrived before 4 yesterday afternoon.()Most of students had arrived before 4 yesterday afternoon. () 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时态。如：She took up her schoolbag, locked the door and went to school by bike.她拿起书包，锁上门，然后骑着自行车去上学了。当堂达标单项选择（ ）1My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works （ ）2. What _ _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done（ ）3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt（ ）4. The man _ _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on（ ）5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked（ ）6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen（ ）7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with（ ）8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university（ ）9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at （ ）10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. （ ）11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done （ ）12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work（ ）13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed（ ）14. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned（ ）15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns （ ）16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left （ ）17. The train from Beijing _ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived（ ）18. He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone教学反思： 2013年 月 日 第 周 星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第1课时 Section A（1a2c） 撰写： 执教： 学习目标：1.掌握过去完成时态的用法，特别是与一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。2. 合理安排自己的学习和生活，守时守信。学习重点和难点：过去完成时时态的运用。重点短语：1. by the time “到时候” 或“在之前”, 常引导表示过去时间的状语从句，其主句则多用过去完成时态。2. get in the shower 意思是“在洗澡”，表示“洗澡”时也可以用take/have a shower.3. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校4. leave +物+地点 把某物落在某地5. no wonder 难怪6. run back to school 跑回学校7. start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth 开始做某事当堂达标一、单项选择（ ）1He his umbrella in the train. A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget（ ）2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked（ ）3.She said she _ the principle alreadyA.has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen( )4. Did you see Mary at the party? No, she _ by the time I got there.A. would leaveB. has left C. had left D. was leaving ( ) 5. By the time the man got to the station, the train _ already _. A. have; left B. had; leave C. had; left D. has; left二完形填空。Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to _1 to him, “Remember this.” One day he went 2 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Look after them 3_” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 4 it. About an hour 5, the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please 6 me your ticket?” the old man 7 his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldnt find it. He was worried, “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train.” Said the old man. “I think you bought a ticket. All right. You dont have to buy _9 one,” said the conductor. But the old man still looked worried and said, “You dont know why. If I cant find my ticket, I dont remember my station. 10 are I going?”（ ）1. A. say B. says C. talk D. talked（ ）2. A. to B. on C. / D. for（ ）3. A. care B. careful C. well D. good（ ）4. A. take B. and C. with D. for（ ）5. A. ago B. after C. long D. later（ ）6. A. see B. look at C. give D. show（ ）7. A. found B. looked C. looked for D. looked at（ ）8. A. before B. ago C. after D. later（ ）9. A. others B. the other C. another D. the another （ ）10. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where三、 阅读理解My friend, a doctor at a hospital, had finished a physical exam on an eight-year-old boy when the mother told the doctor that his son was always having junk food. The doctor thought how he might get the child to see the light of his poor eating habit. “So” he asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” “I want to be a doctor,” said the boy. “Ive got him now, ”thought the doctor. “And what would you say to a boy when his mother complained that he was having too much junk food?” At once, the boy replied, “I also ate junk food when I was a child, and look at me now?”( )1. What was the boys problem?A. He was often ill. B. He liked junk food very much.C. He didnt want to have a physical exam. D. He didnt want to eat anything.( )2. The doctor tried .A. to let the boy understand it was bad to have too much junk foodB. to give the boy more junk foodC. to test if the boy was clever D. to make the boy eat no junk food( )3. The story mainly tells us that .A. boys are clever than the doctor B. junk food is bad for healthC. children have their way of thinking D. boys shouldnt eat too much junk food( )4. Whats the best title (标题) for this passage?A. A Clever Boy B. A Foolish Doctor C. An Unexpected (未曾料想到的) Boy D. An Unexpected Answer 教学反思： 2013年 月 日 第 周 星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第2课时 Section A（3a4）撰写： 执教： 学习目标：学会用过去完成时态表述事件的发生。学习重点和难点：过去完成时态重点短语：1. go off (闹钟)闹响2. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事3. run off / away 跑掉 离开4. unfortunately 不幸地 luckily 幸运地 5. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前6. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车7.only just 刚刚好、恰好 8. break down 出故障当堂达标一单项选择( )1In the morning, I didnt hear my alarm clock .A. going off B. went off C. go off D. to go off( )2. , he didnt pass the English exam again.A. Luckily B. Fortunately C. Unfortunately D. Unfortunate( )3.People to the meeting all arrived here .A. in time B. on time C. after time D. for time( )4.He walked me and asked where I was going and told me that they offered to .A. by; give me a ride B. off; give me rides C. by; give me some feet D. through; give me a walking make it ( )5.My bike on my way to school, so I had to walk there.A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke away( )6. What happened to you? I fell from my bike yesterday and, _, I hurt my left leg.A. luckilyB. unluckily C. lucky D. unlucky( )7. Why didnt you hand in your homework? Sorry, I _ it at home.A. lost B. forgotten C. found D. left ( ) 8. Why were you late this morning? Because my car _. A. broke through B. ran off C. ran away D. broke down ( )9. By the end of last year, we the work. （2007）A. has finished B. had finished C. have finished D. finish( )10. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I the key in my office at home. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost （2007）二阅读理解。Many people worried about the environment. They say we should use our cars less because they pollute the air. We should catch a bus. They say we do not have enough exercise so we should walk or ride to school and work.However, many parents worry about their children walking to school or using their bicycles. In country areas, the roads are narrow and there nay not be footpaths. There are very few buses, so people use their cars. This makes the roads dangerous to walk on or to ride alone.There are school buses in the country areas. The buses go all round the villages, collecting the children. However, the journey can take as much as an hour for some of the children from other villages and it is a safe way of getting to school.In the towns, the roads are very busy. Parents worry that if their children walk to school, it is dangerous for them to cross the roads. Riding is dangerous too, because of the traffic. There are buses, but the bus stop may not be very near.Parents want to be sure their children get to school safely. Many parents use their cars because it is quicker and safer.() 1. Many people say we should use our cars less because of _. A. accidentsB. health C. environment D. money() 2. However, many parents worry about their children _ alone. A. walking or ridingB. sporting C. doing homework D. catching buses() 3. In the country areas, the school buses are _. A. big B. fastC. smallD. slow() 4. In the towns, the bus stop may not be very _ to schools.A. fine B. nearC. farD. dangerous() 5. Many parents use their cars to take their children to school because it is _.A. in the right way B. quicker and safer C. quicker D. safer 教学反思： 2013年 月 日 第 周 星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第3课时Section B（1a-2c）撰写： 执教： 学习目标：学会用过去完成时态描述过去的事件。学习重点和难点：过去完成时的用法重点短语：1. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)2. show up出席；露面 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。4. stay up late 熬夜到很晚stay up all night studying 熬夜学习5. costume party 化妆舞会6. happen to sb 某人发生了什么事 happen to do 碰巧做某事当堂达标一、单项选择题( )1.He didnt until supper was nearly over.A. show off B. show up C. show round D. show in( )2. No one _ to yesterdays party except Lily. Shes so lucky!A. was invited B. has invited C. has been invited D. had been invited( )3. Weve worked for four hours. Lets _ a rest. Good idea.A. stop having B. stop to have C. keep having D. keep from having( )4. What happened? You look really _.A. exhausted B. embarrassedly C. exhaustedly D. embarrassing( ) 5. Oh, Ted, you look sad. What has happened? My pocket is _. I have no money to eat lunch.A. full B. empty C. beautiful D. new ( )6. Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. （2007）A. stand up B. stay up C. wake up D. get up二、阅读理解 You need to be careful on April 1st, or you could easily get tricked by someone. The history of April Fools Day is uncertain, but one explanation is connected (关联) with the change in the calendar in the 16th century, which meant that April 1st was no longer the beginning of the year. Those who still celebrated the new year on April 1st were called fools. There are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends. For example, you can change the time on someones alarm clock so that they wake up very early, or glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to pick it up. All of these things are small jokes that you can play on one person or a few people. Theres also a tradition of large companies trying to fool lots of people. For example, a hamburger restaurant once claimed(声称) that they were introducing a left-handed burger! In particular, radio and television programs have also fooled many people by broadcasting news which wasnt true. One of the most famous hoaxes ever was broadcast by the BBC itself in 1957! A very serious news program called Panorama reported on the poor spaghetti harvest in Switzerland, and showed pictures of farmers picking spaghetti from trees! Hundreds of people believed it and wrote to the BBC asking how to grow their own spaghetti. ( )1. What do we learn from the second paragraph? A. New Years Day was on January 1st before the 16th century.B. People began to celebrate April Fools Day before the 16th century. C. People are sure of the history of April Fools Day. D. April 1st was once the beginning of the year.( )2. Who were called April fools at first? A. People who knew the calendar change first. B. People who didnt accept the calendar change.C. People who were born on April 1st. D. People who changed New Years Day. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The author doesnt think the BBC should teach its listeners how to grow their own spaghetti.B. It is lucky to have a joke played on you on April Fools Day.C. Jokes are usually played on friends or relatives on April 1st. D. On April 1st, people often feel upset when they are fooled.( )4. What does the underlined word “broadcasting” mean in the passage?A. Sending a television or radio signal. B. Revealing the truth. C. Making up a story. D. Making an advertisement.( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of April Fools Day B. How to Play Tricks C. How to Celebrate April Fools Day D. April Fools Day三、请根据下面四幅图的提示在横线上填入适当的词，使短文意思完整与正确。每空一词。3月12日星期日It was 1 yesterday. I 2 3 at half past 4 in the morning. We 5 6 the West Hill Park to 7 trees. As soon as we got there, we began to work. I dug holes and Li Ming 8 the trees in them. We worked hard the whole day. 教学反思： 2013年 月 日 第 周 星期Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第4课时Section B（3a- self check）撰写： 执教： 学习目标：学会用过去完成时态描述过去的事件。学习重点和难点：过去完成时态重点短语：1. so that 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)2. set off 激起 出发 set off=set out 出发/起程3. across the whole country 遍及整个城市4. flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离/逃跑5. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动6. sell out 卖光7. get married 结婚 marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚当堂达标一、单项选择题( )1. His action a heated argument.A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set free( )2.Jack, you look tired today. Whats wrong? I was busy I didnt go to bed until m