牛津英语初二上第五单元测试卷.doc

8A Unit6 语法突破练习过去进行时(1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 (2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 (3) 常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while经典句子读读看：1He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.2。I was reading the book at that time.3What were you doing at 8:30 last night?4He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down5I saw him while I was walking to the station. 6I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) 7I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. 8He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.9While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.10When I saw him， he was cleaning his room.11What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?12When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 13It was raining when they left the station14My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 15We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 16He was reading a novel when I found him.17When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner一、按要求进行句型转换。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(划线部分提问)5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)二、用适当的形式填空1My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).2_ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?3What _Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?4Mike and I _ (play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.5My brother _ (fall) while he _ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.6I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ (work) at a radio shop at the time.7.When I arrived at his office , he _on the phone.(speak)8. Jane_(wait) for me when I _(arrive).9. Sue wasnt hungry, so she _ anything. (eat)10. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _very heavy.(be)11.When I was young, I_(want) to be a bus driver.12. The Reads _ (not have) lunch when I got to their house. 难点突破： 以when和while引导的时间状语从句when 与while区分：(1) “当的时候”,如后面连接的动词为进行时态,则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。如： The girl was shopping when the alien got out. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.(2) 如果while前后的动词都是进行时态,while可译为“与此同时” I was reading while my brother was drawing.(3) 当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反,while可译为“而”,while更强调并列的对比而非转折。e.g. I am outgoing while my sister is quiet and shy.【拓展】延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如：start、begin、hit、练习：用when while 完成下列句子:1 What were you doing _ Yang Liwei went into space?2 _ I was walking to the mall yesterday I met George.3 _ you called, I was taking a shower.4 Tim was riding his bicycle _he saw the alien.5 We arrived in Beijing _ it was snowing.6 Where were you going _ you had the accident?一、选择填空( )1.What _ you _ when your mother came back? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. was; doing( )2.Helen _ Tom with his lessons at 8 last night. A. was helping B helped C. is helping ( )3.Mr Brown_ a newspaper at 9：00 yesterday evening. A. is reading B. was reading C. were reading( )4.He was watching TV_ his son was doing his homework. A. while B. when C. during( ) 5.We were having a meeting _ we heard a shout for help. A .while B. as C. when( ) 6.My mother _ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A. is B. is cooking C. was cooking( )7.When the UFO arrived, I _. A. am walking B. was walking C. walked D. walking( )8.While she _, I was watching TV. A. was working B. worked C. works D. is working( )9.What _ you _ when it began to rain? A. are, doing B. did, do C. were, doing D. were, do( )10.I was watching TV _ the thief came into the house. A. when B. while C. for D. because二、句型转换1. I was eating lunch when the UFO arrived.（否定）I_ _lunch when the UFO arrived.2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.（一般疑问句_ the girl _when the alien got out?3. The Greens were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.（划线提问）_ _ the Greens_ at 8:00 yesterday?4.He finished his homework last night.（就划线部分提问）_ _ he_last night?5.They swam in the river.（用at this time yesterday改写）They_ _ in the river at this time yesterday.6 .I was doing my homework. My father came back from work.（合为一句）I was doing my homework_ my father came back home.或_ I was doing my homework，my father came back home.三、用所给词的正确形式填空.1. Mary _(make) a cake when she cut her finger.2. While she _(watch) TV, Granny _(fall) asleep this morning.3 .When his mother got home, Jack _(watch) TV in the sitting room.4. I _(watch) TV at that time.5. He _(happen) to be there last night when the house was on fire.6.When the boy _(get up) in the morning, his mother _(make)the break8AUnitFourWildanimals一、基础词汇形容词（adj.）1野生的_2安全的_3密的_4尖的_名词（n.）1熊_2熊猫_3袋鼠_4竹笋_5猎人_6毛皮_7农民_8森林_9无处_10危险_11行动_12作者_13骆驼_14狐狸_15长颈鹿_16乌龟_17狼_18斑马_19竹子_20报告_21毒物_23嗅觉_24损失_25农田_26老鼠_副词（adv.）1令人伤心地_动词（v.）1保护_2劝告_3报道_4踩_5打猎_6出售_7训练_二、重点词组1的故事_2开始做某事_3首次_4长成_5达到_6照顾自己_7在野外_8将来_9砍伐_10为而杀死某物_11无处可住_12两整天_13独自_14拿走_15在危险之中_16采取行动_17鼓励某人做某事_18不做任何事情_19在世界上_三、句型结构1.Shelooklikeawhitemouse.looklike看起来像soundlike听起来像tastelike品尝起来像smelllike闻起来像e.g.1）这首歌听起来像流行歌曲。Thesong_apopsong.2）那些食物尝起来像月饼。Thefood_mooncakes.2.Itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对于某人而言做某事怎么样。e.g.1)对于他们来说单独完成这项工作是困难的。Itis_forthem_theworkbythemselves.2）对于学生而言每天按时完成作业是必要的。Itis_ontimeeveryday.3.Mothersoftenleavebabypandafortwowholedaysontheirownononesown=alone=byoneselfe.g.我们不得不独自回家。Wehavetogohome_.四、难点语法1.含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句如果if从句放在主句前面，须用“，”将其与主句分开。如果主句是一般将来时，if从句则使用_时。e.g.1)如果你迟到了，就赶不上火车了。Youwontcatchthetrainifyouarelate.2)如果我起床晚了，我上课就要迟到了。IfIgetuplate,I_class.3)如果明天不下雨我们就去爬山。Wewillclimbthehillif_.4）如果下个礼拜他不忙的话，他就会去看望他的奶奶。_.5）如果猎人捉到了熊猫，他们会干什么？_.6）如果我去动物园，我将学到很多有关动物的知识。_.7）如果我有足够的钱，我会去买一幢大房子的_.8）如果你在困境中，你会怎么办？_. bluestones2009-06-12 05:42 PM8AUnitFiveBirdwatchers一、基础词汇形容词（adj.）1北方的_2宽大的_3东北部的_4罕见的_5濒临灭绝的_6潮湿的_7不诚实的_8不必要的_9不可能的_10不友好的_11讨厌的_12不能的_13不正确的_14受到保护的_15愤怒的_16喧闹的_17粗心的_18东南部的名词（n.）1集市_2大自然_3野生生物_4庇护所_5逗留_6农场7政府_8观光者_9重要性10垃圾_11入口_12三明治_12饲养员_13事实_14软体虫_15原因_16暴风雪_17洪水18诞生_19例子_20美元21业余爱好_动词（v.）1提供_2捕鱼_3闪耀 4使落下介词（prep.）1加上_副词（adv.）1生气地_2令人满意地_3轻柔地二、重点词组1一个自然保护区_2在中国的东北部_3.其中之一_4向某人提供某物_5不同种类的_6全年_7短暂的停留_8他们中的一些_9为制造更多的空间_10越来越多_11中国政府_12濒临灭绝的鸟儿_13的成员_14数字上的变化_15数鸟的数字_16一年一次_17邀请某人做某事_18的重要性_19生活地区_20越来越少_21为做一些事情_22需要某人做某事_三、句型结构1.Itisoneoftheworldsmostimportantwetlands.oneof+(the+形容词的最高级)+n./pron.(pl.)e.g.1）Mike是班上年龄最小的学生之一。Mikeisone of the youngest students inhisclass.2)他们中有一个是来自于加拿大One of them is from Canada.2.Moreandmorebirdsareindanger.moreandmore越来越多（的）e.g.1）越来越高（的）taller and taller2）越来越少fewer and fewer3）越来越好（的）better and better 4）越来越漂亮（的）more and more beautiful四、难点语法1.一般现在时谈论节目、时刻表、日历和固定的未来计划e.g.1）电影在晚上七点钟开始。Thefilm_starts_atsevenintheevening.2）明天是三月五日。It_is_thefifthofMarch.3）飞机十二点起飞。Theplane_leaves/takes off_attwelve.4）他们八点去植树。They_plant trees_ateight.2.副词1)副词的构成：大多数形容词后加ly，如：clear_,quick_以le结尾的形容词，变e为y，如：possible_possibly_,simple_simply_以y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly,如：heavyheavily_,easyeasily_与形容词形式相同，如：fast_ fast _early_ early _与good相应的副词是_well_2)副词修饰动词或形容词。e.g.verygood很好dancewell跳舞跳得好请大声说话。Please_speak loudly_.他轻轻地走出了客厅。Hewalkedoutofthesittingroom_quietly_.昨晚雨下得很大。It_rained heavily_lastnight.Tim做作业很细心。Tim_does_hishomework_carefully_.Susan跑得快。Susan_runs fast_.2009-06-12 05:43 PM8AUnitSixNaturaldisasters一、基础词汇名词（n.）1地震_2事故_3风暴_4暴雨_5雷声_6震动_7身体_8害怕_9炸弹_10方向_11砖块_12片刻_13巧克力_14匆忙_15白昼_16云_17风_18雾_19霜_20借口_21到达_22女士_23沙尘暴_24警告_形容词（adj.）1大自然的_2结束的_3有风的_4多雾的_5有霜的_6下雪的_7密集的_动词（v.）1冲走_2尖叫_3摇动_4平静下来_5下降_6赶快_7建议_8警告_9锁上_10命令_11覆盖_12击中_13卷起_副词（adv.）1失去控制地_2大声地_3到处_4几乎_连词（conj.）1既然_2因为_代词（pron.）1某人_二、重点词组1在一家购物中心_2起先_3一阵轻微的晃动_4像雷声一样的声音_5在恐惧中_6害怕_7向四面八方跑_8跑出_9尽力做某事_10倒下_11掉下_12平静下来_13问自己_14在某人的周围_15被困住了_16自言自语_17片刻的恐慌_18穿过_19活着_20迫不及待做某事_21搬走_22最后_三、句型结构1.Ifeltaslightshakingthroughmybody.区分through/acrosse.g.1）我的脑中掠过一阵恐慌。Amomentoffearwent_mymind.2）火车正穿越隧道。Thetrainistraveling_thetunnel.3）当交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。Dontgo_theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.4）过桥你就看到它了。Youllseeitwhenyougo_thebridge.2.Peoplewereinagreathurrytomoveawaythebricksandstones.beinagreathurrytodosth. Do sth inagreathurrye.g.1)她匆匆忙忙地离开了家。She_was in a great hurry to leave_home.2）你为何匆忙地卖掉房子？Why_were_youin a great hurry to sell_thehouse?四、难点语法1.because/since/as我们用because/since/as说明理由。通常把since/as放在句首，而because更多地放在句中，并且because常用于回答Why提问的问句。e.g.-Whydidntyougotoworkyesterday?-BecauseIwasill.2.动词不定式（发出命令、要求、提出建议等）1）建议某人（不）做某事_advise sb (not)to do sth_2）要求某人（不）做某事_ask sb(not) to do sth_3）邀请某人做某事_invite sb(not) to do sth 4）命令某人（不）做某事_order sb(not) to do sth_5）告诉某人（不）做某事_tell sb(not) to do sth 6）警告某人（不）做某事_warn sb(not) to do bluestones2009-06-12 05:43 PM8BUnitOnePastandPresent一、基础词汇名词（n.）1往事_2现在_3有轨电车_4街区_5牙医_6摊位_7寺庙_8关闭_9课题_10服务_11回归_12感受_13塔_14木板_形容词（adj.）1开阔的_2孤独的_3完整的_4不完整的_5不健康的_6不友好的_7幸运的_8倒霉的_9使人不愉快的_10不礼貌的_11新鲜的_12最近的_动词（v.）1结婚_2着陆_3拥有_4检查_副词（adv.）1实际上_2安全地_3已经_4有时_5刚刚_6还_介词（prep.）1在期间_2自.以来_二、重点词组1事实上_2结婚_3搬到_4搬出_5变化很大_6在过去_7中药店_8变成_9高兴_10噪音污染_11关闭_12起飞_13在某些方面_14感到孤独_15一点点_16偶尔_三、句型结构1.Welivetogetheruntil1960whenIgotmarried.区分until/notuntile.g.1)昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。Wewaitedforthem_nineoclock.2）他们直到写完作业才回家。Theydid_gohome_theyfinishedtheirhomework.2.Ifeltabitlonelyfromtimetotime.区分alone/lonelye.g.1)虽然爷爷一个人单独居住，但他并不感到孤独。Mygrandpalives_,buthedoesntfeel_.四、难点语法现在完成时含义：动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。构成：主语+_+_+其他e.g.Ihavecleanedthebedroom.Hehaslistenedtomusicforanhour.3)过去分词的构成e.g.原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegunrodemarriedcheckwentlandedchangebought4）常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语e.g.already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,sofar,since,for,overtheseyears选用适当的词填空Ihave_readthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.Haveyouhadlunch_?Ihavebeenhere_halfanhour.HasshelivedinNanjing_shewasborn?5）完成下列各句政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。Thegovernment_theplaceintoapark.他们还没有回来。Theyhavent_.你认识她有多久啦？Howlong_you_her?妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？_mum_thelibrary?我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。Ihavenever_ZhalongNaturalReserve.bluestones2009-06-12 05:44 PM8BUnitTwoTravelling一、基础词汇名词（n.）1纪念品_2馅饼_3饼干_4表演者_5礼物_6蝴蝶结_7寿司_8高兴_9伤害_10帆船运动_11旅游_12象鼻_13意思_14网_15行_动词（v.）1鼓掌_2前进_3挥手_4讨论_形容词（adj.）1可爱的_2供应快餐的_3闪闪发光的_4无助的_5高兴的_6无害的_副词（adv.）1当然_2清楚地_介词（prep.）1在整个期间_二、重点词组1整天_2一个主题公园_3一就._4尽管_5如此以至于_6鼓掌_7穿越.游行_8停止做某事_9兴奋_10跳出_11与.匹配_12向招手_13随着音乐起舞_14在.的市中心_15拍照_16给某人看某物_三、句型结构1.MumandIwenttoHelloKittyshouseassoonaswearrived.assoonas一就e.g.1)我一到北京就给你写信.I_toyou_IgettoBeijing.2)他的女儿总是一到家就做家庭作业.Hisdaughteralwaysdoesherhomework_.2.Iwasexcitedeventhoughwehadtowaitfortwohours.区分beexcited/beexcitinge.g.1)Allthepeoplewere_whentheyheardthe_news.eventhough即使e.g.2)即使天下雨,这些男孩子依然喜欢在操场上踢足球.Theboysstilllikeplayingfootballon