高中状语从句-PPT精选.ppt

状语从句 句子 句子的类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 复合句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 定义 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句 它可以用来修饰谓语 包括非谓语动词 定语或状语 或是整个句子 从属连词用来连接两个句子 且一个句子从属于另一个句子 即从句 的连词 这类连词叫从属连词 从属连词主要用于引导各种状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 时间状语从句 when while as since before after until till once assoonas everytime hardly when nosooner than themoment immediately when while as1 timewenton thingsbegantochange 2 ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter infact Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter 3 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson 4 Iwaswalkingalongtheroad suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind 5 Thestudentssang theywentalong when As while While as 一边 一边 andthen 正在 的时候 突然 随着 表对比 而 表让步 虽然 6 Strike theironishot 7 achild helivedinthecountryside 8 Becareful crossingthesteet while As when while as n when 1 Turnoffthelight youleavetheclassroom 2 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone 3 Itwon tbelong hefinisheshiswriting Itwillbe was 一段时间 before Itwillbe wasnot 一段时间 before before before before 在 之前 还未来得及 就 不等 就 before 不多久就 还要过 才 finishes afterAfterhefinishedhiswork heleftthere Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere Afterfinishinghiswork heleftthere sinceI know himsincehewasaboy 自从他参军以来已有两年了 Itis hasbeen twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy conj prep haveknown until till Hewaiteduntil tillhismothercameback Hewillnotgotobeduntil till hismothercomes Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver 村民才意识到 howseriousthepollutionwas Itwasn tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow didthevillagersrealize 肯定句 一直 为止 否定句 直到 才 assoonas 一 就 他一到达就打电话给我 Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived themoment instant minute immediately directly hisarrivalhetelephonedme hardly when nosooner than Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain On everytime eachtime 每次 Everytime eachtimeIcome heisreading once 一旦 就 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 原因状语从句 because since as nowthat Becausehewasill hedidn tgotoschool Hedidn tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness Hewasill sohedidn tgotoschool Beingill hedidn tgotoschool since nowthatNowthatclassisover let sgotoplayfootball 既然 as常用于表示十分明显的原因 重点放在主句上 语气较弱 常译成 由于 Asit sgettingdarker wemustgohomenow Hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 条件状语从句 if unless so aslongas incase onconditionthat ifIfyouworkharder youwillsucceed Workharder andyouwillsucceed Workharder oryouwon tsucceed Workingharder youwillsucceed unlessUnlesshecomes wewon tbeabletogo Ifhedoesn tcome wewon tbeabletogo if not除非 as solongas 只要 Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean incase 万一 Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty onconditionthat 条件是 We llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy 地点状语从句 where whereWherethereisawill thereisaway Wherethereissmoke thereisfire 无风不起浪 青年人应该去最需要他们的地方 Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded 在 地方 定语从句 让步状语从句 as although though whether evenif though nomatterwho when what however whatever 让步状语从句 表示 虽然 尽管 即使 Although Though heisold heworkshard Heisold butheworkshard Oldasheis heworkshard 用as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序 即把从句中的表语 状语或动词原形放在as前面 adj n adv v as 主语 其他成分MuchasIlikeit Iwon tbuyit Tryasyoumay youwillneversucceed Eventhough evenif yousayso Idon tbelieveit You llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot Whenever Nomatterwhen youcometoourcountry youwillbewarmlywelcomed Howeverlate nomatterhowlateheis hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 即使 inspiteof despite regardlessof prep n HewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcoldHewentoutinspiteofthecold 目的状语从句 sothat inorderthat 以便 为了 从句中常常使用一些情态动词 如 can could may might should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain Hegotupearlyto inorderto soastocatchthetrain 以防 incase forfear that 你最好带上你的伞 以防下雨You dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase forfear that yourains 结果状语从句 sothat so such that 太 以至于 如此 以至于 Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews Weturneduptheradio sothateveryoneheardthenews 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 结果状语从句 such a an adj 单数名词 thatclausesuch adj n s n u that such many much few little n s that so adj a an 单数名词 thatclauseso adv thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Heissuchacleverboy wealllikehim Heissuchacleverboy wealllike that as 结果状语从句 定语从句 比较状语从句 as as than themore themore 比较状语从句Hedoesn tworksohardasyoudo Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal Themorehelistenedtothatsong thelessheenjoyedit 方式状语从句 as asif though 方式状语从句 as 按照 如 随 DoinRomeastheRomansdo Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested Leavethingsastheyare 维持原状好了 asif though 好像是 似乎是 Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit 一 状语从句的时态问题1 Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit rain 2 Hewillgowithyouassoonashe finish hishomework 3 He get tothestationthanthetrainleft 他一到达车站火车就开走了 在条件 时间和让步从句中 用一般现在时表示一般将来时 rains finishes hadnosoonergot 二 状语从句的倒装和省略 虽然他聪明 hedoesn tstudywell Soclever he be thatwealllikehim Though praise shewasstillverymodest 4 如果有必要 youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek ishe Cleverasheis praised Ifnecessary Exercise 1 Ididn tmanagetodoit youhadexplainedhow 2 Themanhastowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster 3 Johnmayphonetonight Idon twanttogoout hephones 4 Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemagain 5 TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain until where incase unless before 6 theInternetisofgreathelp Idon tthinkit sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit 7 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter 8 TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname itdoesn tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 9 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit 10 We llhavetofinishthejob 不管它要花费多长时间 Though Although While sothat if Since Nowthat howeverlongittakes 11 thedaywenton theweathergotworse 12 I mgoingtothepostofficw you rethere canyougetmesomestamps 13 Takethemedicine yougotobed 14 Itismorethanfiveyears westartedtolearnEnglish As while before since Homework 基础写作 Jane的朋友Alice来信说 她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气 假如你是Jane 请给Alice写一回信 内容包括 1 直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况 因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了 2 既然大家很忙 那我就只能给你写封短信了 3 你尽管很努力工作 但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好 4 无论发生什么事情 我们都不应该丧失希望 5 事实上 你越努力工作 你得到的就会越多 6 随着时间的流逝 我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解 December26 2019DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou Don tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan Bestwishes Yours Jane December26 2019DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs forwehaven tseeneachothersinceweparted Nowthatweareallbusy Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou Thefactthatyo