牛津8A_Unit3复习讲义.doc

牛津初中英语8A Unit 3知识点归纳班级 姓名 学号 自我评价 一、重点短语/结构1.climb a hill 爬山2.need to exercise 需要锻炼 3.keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康 4.come on 过来、来吧、加油5.enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonder/nice time 过得愉快 6.take a boat trip = go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行7.the Harbour Bridge 港湾大桥8.go past the Opera House 经过（悉尼）歌剧院9.take care 保重、当心 take care of = look after 照顾、照料10.sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一个小咖啡馆里 coffee shop 咖啡馆11.by the River Seine 在塞纳河旁边12.at the top of the Eiffel Tower 在艾菲尔铁塔的顶部13.the White House 白宫14.the Present of the USA 美国总统15.a beautiful building with a big garden 一个有着大花园的漂亮的建筑物16.around the world in a day 一天内周游世界17.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地 invite（v）邀请-invitation（n） an invitation letter 一封邀请信18.join in their school trip 参加他们的学校旅行 join in + 活动 参加某个活动 join in the dancing 加入跳舞的行列 而join 加入（组织、团体或sb）19.at the beginning = at first 在开始 反意为in the end/at last at the beginning of 在的开始20.at the school gate 在学校门口21.get on a coach /a bus 上长途汽车/公共汽车 get off a coach /a bus 下长途汽车/公共汽车 get into a car 上小轿车 get out of a car 下小轿车 get off quickly 迅速下车22.a lot of traffic = much traffic 许多车辆/交通拥挤23.on the highway 在公路上 24.feel sick 感觉不舒服 be ill/sick 病的 但做前置定语时一般用sick. a sick mother 一个生病的母亲25.arrive at the World Park = get to/reach the World Park 到达世界公园 到达 arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方 = get to = reach It took them three hours to arrive at /get to /reach the small village. 当后面无到达地点时，只能用arrive Call me when you arrive.26.become excited 变得激动27.be made of metal 由金属制成 be made of 由制成 （能看出原材料） be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）28.in front of us 在范围外的前面 in/at the front of 在范围内的前面 in/at the front of the bus29.places of interest 许多名胜 a place of interest = an interesting place 名胜 interest (n)兴趣(v)使感兴趣 interesting （adj）有趣的 interested（adj）感兴趣 He showed/had great interest in Maths when he was five. = He was very interested in Maths when he was five. Computer games interest a lot of students.30.all over the world 全世界 all over the country 全国31.the Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥32.believe ones eyes 相信自己的眼睛33.an amazing day 令人惊奇的一天34.the song and dance parade 歌舞游行35.some photos of the trip 一些旅行的照片36.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 teach oneself how to make a home page 自学怎样制作主页37.put photos on the Internet for everyone to look at 把照片放在网上供大家浏览38.for oneself 亲自 、替自己 save time 节省时间39.from one place to another = from place to place 从一个地方到另外一个地方40.movement of cars = traffic 运行中的小汽车41.on the main road 在主干道上42.come up 上来、走近、上升 come up from 从上升43.take a look at = have a look at = look at 看一看44.Laoshe Tea House 老舍茶馆 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Great Wall 长城 Wangfujing Street 王府井大街45.the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑46.enjoy wonderful Beijing Opera 欣赏精彩的京剧47.feel the beauty of the old park 感受古老园林的美丽48.travel by underground 乘地铁旅行49.far away 遥远 far (away) from 离遥远50.the Yellow Mountain 黄山 go horse riding 去骑马51.watch the sunset 观看日落52.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 53.climb the rocks = pull up the rocks 攀岩54.hurt oneself 伤了自己、受伤55.pull oneself up 往高处攀登 56.look at each other 互相看着对方57.keep secrets to oneself 对保密、不将秘密说出去 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密58.cheer for （our team） 为（我们队）喝彩/加油 cheer （sb）up 使振作/高兴起来59.bus fare 车费 need your support 需要你的支持60.with ones help support/help 在某人的支持/帮助下 = with the support/help of sb without ones support/help 没有某人的支持/帮助61.take place 发生，举行(常指有准备、有计划的进行）happen 指偶然发生62.presentation of cup and medals 颁奖仪式 / 颁发奖杯和奖章 receive /get the cup and medals 领/获得奖杯和奖章63.at the end of the final 在决赛结束时 final（n）决赛，最后的考试 （adj） （内容上）最后的，后接单数名词 last 指时间上或次序上 最后的或仅剩的 finally （adv） in the end = at last = finally 最后、终于64.go back to school = return to school 回到学校 return home 回家65.Beijing Amusement Park 北京游乐园 the Temple of Heaven 天坛66.4000 square metres 4000平方米67.in area/size/weight/age/colour/height/length 在面积上/体积上/重量上/年纪上/颜色上/身高上/长度上68.the Peoples Great Hall 人民大会堂69.make a list (of) 列一个（的）清单70.write down = put down 记下、写下71.make a plan for 为制定计划72.work our 算出、解决73.the cost of the trip per person 每个人旅行的费用74.change to the bus 改乘公共汽车75.all the way 一路上，自始至终76.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can/could 尽（可能地）快地try ones best to do 尽力做77.in the second half 在下半场78.ask/tell/want/would like/invite/teach +sb. to do sth. ask/tell/want/would like/invite/teach +sb. not to do sth. make/let/have sb. do sth. make/let/have sb. not do sth. See/hear/watch/notice/feel+sb. do sth. See/hear/watch/notice/feel+sb. doing sth. stop/go on to do sth. stop/go on doing sth. remember/forget to do sth. remember/forget doing sth. like to do sth. / like doing sth.二、重点句子1.Its a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees2.Its a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning3.There was a lot of traffic on the city roads but it got better when we were on the highway4.The models pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt5.Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. Daniel自学这样制作主页6.We went to the World park by coach = We took the coach to the World Park7.Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.谢谢你同意让我今天进行旅行8.They kept their secrets to themselves. 他们为自己保守了秘密9.The cost is about ￥50 per person 费用是每人大约50元10.We will make it a really fun day for everyone 我们将使每个人度过真正有趣的一天11.If you want to come，please let me know as soon as possible.如果你想来,请尽快让我知道12.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你们能加入我们13.Our team won the basketball final today.我们队今天赢了篮球决赛14.He put photos on the Internet for everyone to look at .Go and see for yourself! 他把照片放在网上供大家浏览.去亲自看看吧!15.I wonder where Simon is hiding 我想知道Simon正躲在哪儿?三、语法1.反身代词（myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves）反身代词可作表语、宾语、同位语，但不能做主语。 help yourself/yourselves to 请随便吃些leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 亲自、替自己 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴2.动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式由 to + 动词原形构成 常见的动词有agree，choose，decide，plan，hope，want，begin，start，forget，remember，prepare后面接to do作宾语。牛津8AUnit3单元测试题一、词汇A.根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1. I enjoy the_(美丽) of the countryside in spring.2. How many_(飞机场) are there in this city? Only one.3. There are _(超过) 2,000 students in our school.4.Which team won the World _(奖杯) in 2002?5. Do you enjoy watching the _(日落)?6. How will we go to the World Park, by train or by_(长途汽车)？7. What was the score at_(中场休息)?8. Lets _(欢呼) for our basketball team, OK?9. The old woman lives by_(她自己).10. I hear _(总统) George Bush will visit China next month.B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Playing computer games is one of his _(兴趣).2. Did you enjoy_(you) at the party last night, children?3. Shanghai and Beijing are big_(city) in China and in the world.4. They played some music at the _(begin) of the meeting.5. Robert did very _(bad) in the English exam.6. The _(win) will get a prize of $500.7. Wang Yongfeng is a good_(climb) in China. 8. The scientists told us some _(amaze) stories of UFOs.9. The _(leaf) of this tree begin to turn yellow when autumn comes.10. _(luck), I got 60 marks and passed the exam at last.二、单项选择。1.The children enjoyed _ very much last night. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs2.Id like to play football with you, _Ive got a meeting now. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3.Do you want one-way_ round-trip?Round-trip. Well return_ December 8th.A. or; in B. and; in C. or; on D. and; on4.We all_ how he made such great progress(进步) in a short time.A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered 5.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come6.Excuse me, where is Childrens Park, please?Take the No. 5 bus and _ at the fifth bus stop.A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to7.Dont step on the grass next time, Mike. _.A. Is that so? B. Dont worry. C.I dont know. D. Sorry, I wont8. The White House is a beautiful building _ a big garden and many trees. A. have B. has C. with D. there is 9. Mr. Green plans _ Beijing with her daughter. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visits 10.Our team won the basketball final today! _ A. I hope not. B. Im not sure. C. I know. D. Thats great! 11.Mike decided _at home. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays12. Beijing Zoo is an interesting place _. A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visited 13. Kitty and I felt sick for _. A. many of the trip B. most of the trip C. more of the trip D. the most of the trip 14.I hope_ my birthday party next Saturday.A. you to come to B. that you to come C. you come D. that you can come to15. The bus had to stop because there were many stones _ it.A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the front of16. We were all_ at the _ news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 17. We will lose the football game _ your support.A. with B. under C. if D. without 18. David Beckham scored a wonderful goal _ the end of the football final and the British Football Team won the game_ the end.A. in; in B. in; at C. at; in D. at; at19. Dont worry! Ill send you an e-mail _.A. as soon as possible B. as soon as possibly C. as soon as can D. as quick as possible20. When people visit the USA, they can see _.A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Opera House C. the Statue of Liberty D. the pyramids三、句型转换。A.按要求改写句子。1. He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (用动词不定式改写) He came _ _us a talk last Sunday. 2. Kitty planned to visit the zoo. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Kitty plan to_? 3. The Pyramids looked like the real ones in Egypt. (改为一般疑问句) _the Pyramids_like the real ones in Egypt? 4. Tom can go with us. He can stay at home. (合并成并列句)Tom can go with us_ stay at home.5. They are playing football. The others are playing basketball. (合并成并列句)They are playing football _ the others are playing basketball.B.同义句转换。1.We must reach the post office as soon as we can.We must_ to the post office as soon as_.2. The school bus takes over two hours to get back to my school. The school bus takes _ _ two hours to get back to my school. 3. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. We _ _ in the park last Sunday. 4. What is Simon doing? I want to know?I _ what _ _ doing?5. I learned English all by myself.I _ _ English. 四、单句改错。1. Theres an orange for you. You can choose the big one and the small one._ A B C D2. The cost of the ticket is about $10 per children. _ A B C D3. I heard they went to school in underground the day before yesterday._ A B C D4. Eddie is an English teacher but works in a middle school._ A B C D5. Look! The bus driver is driving the bus in front of the bus._A B C D6. The children can look after himself now._ A B C D7. I hate going to the cinema because there is too many noise._ A B C D8. Please buy me a skateboard when you walk passed the sports shop._ A B C D五、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.长城举世闻名。The Great Wall is famous_ _ _ _.2. Sam邀请我们参加聚会。Sam _ _ _ join in the party.3. 决赛是昨天举行的。The final match _ _ yesterday.4. 快点，只有五分钟了，我们不能再等了。Hurry up. Therere